BEIJING, Dec. 12 (Xinhua) -- How much has the private economy contributed to China's economic and social development? "56789" is the image summary of researchers in recent times, that is, the contribution of the private economy to the national fiscal revenue accounts for more than 50%; GDP and fixed asset investment and foreign direct investment account for more than 60%; enterprise technological innovation and new products account for more than 70%; urban employment accounts for more than 80%; and the proportion of new employment accounts for more than 90%.
Under the new development pattern of "double circulation", what role can the private economy play? How can it achieve "going to the next level" in itself? The 2020 annual forum "The Significance of the Spirit of Zhang Xiao" was held in Beijing on the 12th, and many guests gave answers.
Zhu Zhixin, former director of the Office of the Central Leading Group for Financial and Economic Affairs and former deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission. Photo by reporter Sheng Jiapeng
Recently, the "Proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Goals for the Year 2035" was officially released, which pointed out the direction for future development. In this regard, Zhu Zhixin, former director of the Office of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group and former deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, proposed that it is necessary to optimize the environment for the development of the private economy and promote the greater development of the private economy.
Specifically, there are three aspects. The first is to create an environment for fair participation in market competition, comprehensively implement policies and measures for the access of the private economy, systematically clean up various explicit and implicit barriers, and treat all aspects of access, licensing, and operation without discrimination. The second is to create an environment for the equal use of production factors, especially to solve the problem of difficult and expensive financing for private enterprises. The third is to create a good environment for innovation and development, encourage private entrepreneurs to dare to be the first to innovate, carry forward the spirit of perseverance and struggle, and continue to innovate hard.
"Among them, a very important one is to carry forward the spirit of Zhang Xiao and closely integrate the development of enterprises with the development and prosperity of the country, the prosperity of the nation, and the happiness of the people." Zhu Zhixin said.
Jia Kang, president of Huaxia New Supply Economics Research Institute and researcher of Chinese Academy of Finance. Photo by reporter Sheng Jiapeng
"The role of private enterprises in the 'double cycle' is crucial." Jia Kang, president of the Huaxia New Supply Economics Research Institute and researcher of the Chinese Academy of Financial Sciences, believes that the basic situation of China's "internal circulation" is closely related to the "56789" of private enterprises. In the "external cycle", private enterprises are also the new force of commodity, labor, technology and capital export, for example, the majority of private enterprises seize opportunities and open markets in the trade of goods. In the development of e-commerce, the head enterprises formed by private enterprises have not only affected the whole country, but also affected the world.
However, in the actual business process, private enterprises still feel difficult to settle down, lack of security, through the investigation of many cases found that this caused a contrast in investment at home and abroad, resulting in a rapid decline in investment in china, and in foreign panic, at the expense of the bad situation.
Jia Kang stressed that in the new development pattern of double circulation, the private enterprises of "56789" are not only the weight of "half of the country", but must be in accordance with the positioning of "their own people" and a variety of measures to make private enterprises continue to eat "reassuring pills".
Therefore, he suggested that in connection with the understanding of Zhang Xiao's spirit, we should continue to eat well the "reassurance pill" of private enterprises, and understand the weight and significance of this issue from the perspective of the overall situation, strategy, the objective requirements of modernization, and the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation.
Xu Shanda, former deputy director of the State Administration of Taxation. Photo by reporter Sheng Jiapeng
Xu Shanda, former deputy director of the State Administration of Taxation, gave three suggestions for the development of private enterprises in the process of building a new development pattern. First, it is necessary to increase the scientific and technological content of enterprises. "Now that the stage of quantitative development is basically over, if we want to gain a foothold in the competition in the future, we must increase the scientific and technological content."
Xu Shanda specifically mentioned that there are four areas to consider, namely, the scientific and technological content of the product, the scientific and technological content of the production process, the scientific and technological content of financial management, and the scientific and technological content of market management. These four areas can be seriously considered by enterprises, and the content of different enterprises is different, and it should be considered where to invest more resources.
Second, we must keep the asset-liability ratio not too high. Xu Shanda said that in the new era, the common risk faced by all enterprises is the problem of asset-liability ratio. In the development of the market economy, in order to develop healthily, we must keep the asset-liability ratio of the enterprise not too high, and it is safest to keep it below 50%. Enterprises that can maintain a stable development trend in the future must be enterprises that control the asset-liability ratio in a down-to-earth manner and enterprises that invest deeply in research and development.
At the same time, controlling risks is also a corporate social responsibility, because an enterprise produces risks, and it is not only the entrepreneur itself that suffers losses, but also customers and employees who suffer losses.
Xu Shanda said bluntly: "I hope that private enterprises can maintain stability in development, do not envy because some enterprises make money through high leverage ratios, or should control the asset-liability ratio to develop steadily, which is a long-term sustainable development policy." ”
Third, we must be kind to enterprise employees. Xu Shanda said that the typical capitalists in "Capital" should keep the cost of labor to the minimum, the surplus value should be owned by the capitalists, and the private entrepreneurs in the socialist economy under the leadership of the Communist Party of China are no longer the capitalists in "Capital", and they need to treat the workers kindly and share them with the workers in wealth creation, including the salaries and benefits of the employees. (End)
He believes that the relationship between private entrepreneurs and employees under the leadership of socialism should be built, and the relationship between employees and employees should be treated kindly and a new relationship of interest distribution should be established, which can form a long-term good environment for the development of enterprises. (End)
Source: China News Network