<h1>Appreciation of celebrity calligraphy and painting in Pudong, Qing</h1>
Zhang Xianghe (1785-1862), formerly known as GongPan (公璠), was a Chinese poet with the characters Yuanqing (元卿), Shi Fang (诗舲), Horn Crane Zai (号鹤在), Fahua Shanren (法华山人), and 谥溫文. Zhang Zhao, from Sun, was born in Sanlin, Pudong, and later moved to Songjiang. Jiaqing Twenty-five Years (1820) Jinshi, Shangshu of the Ministry of Official Works. Poetry painting, flowers Zong Qingteng, BaiYang, Qing Jin Dashing, You Gong painting plum; landscape is shi Tao, qi rhyme pen power are unique. The calligraphy imitates its ancestors, is round and thick, has its own family, and is good at making big characters. He is the author of "The First Draft of XiaoZhongshanfang" (24 volumes), "Poetry of Shifang", "Outer Records of Poetry", "Continuation of Poems of Xiaozhongshanfang" (12 volumes), "Quotations of Shizhongfang" (2 volumes) and so on. He compiled the "Four Bronze Drums and Jai Treatise Painting Collection" and the "Concise Records of the Huidian Classics". There are "Qin Han Jade Seal Ten Directions".
Privately hidden celebrity couplets, often have heavy objects of the same name, unintentionally, fate also. The book of poetry is seven words and two are privately hidden, all of which are the works of God 's complete strength ( see pictured ) . I remember that when I entered Tibet at that time, a good friend, Zeng Yun, who was also a good ancient in the Tibetan world in Shanghai: This is a famous person left in the history of Jiaqing Shangshu Qingshi, shangjing poetry, lower eight laws, original old mounting, straight to the point, not as the current so-called directors common sense of the people, only shake their heads and sigh. Today, culture has advanced, and it is ridiculous to look at the strange phenomena of the past. There are many celebrities in Pudong, but there are not many physical paintings and calligraphy, which can be cherished and viewed.
Guo Zhongfu, Zi Tongchuan, half deaf in the late office, Nanhui people in Pudong, painter of Qing Tong and Guangzhi. "Merlin on the Sea" said that its landscapes, characters, flowers and plants are exquisite, painting the road is particularly good at pushing, and its sons Zeng Hui and Zeng Rui can pass on their mantle. His daughter Weaver Yun, suitable for the Zheng family in Chuansha Nanyi, Pudong, has long lived in Chuansha City, painting and passing on her family learning, proficient in characters, flowers and birds, and the portrait is particularly compelling, and she died at the age of eighty-one.
Guo Tongchuan is a Pudong painter who can see more traces today, and his landscapes have the brush strokes of the Ming Dynasty, and the vigor and beauty are high and far-reaching. Most of the works are ink paintings, and green and green are occasional. I once saw its green fan page open at the auction scene, depicting the famous people of the High Pavilion between the green mountains and green waters, although it was only a square foot of heaven and earth, but the exquisite aura did not let Yuan Shijiang and Yao Kunzhong's screen masterpieces, which was breathtaking. Unfortunately, I finally rubbed shoulders because of the extremely high price, and I still miss it to this day.
The first frame was made by Kirikawa in the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855) to wish his mother's birthday, 91X40 centimeters, and the title "Beitang Xuanmaotu" is Shen Qiyi, and the early works are also. After the frame is not spent, three riding a child, walking through the path, the donkey people on the side, each with its own posture, the donkey's hoof, seems to hear its voice, "boardwalk master", if not a lie, when Tong Weng is in his prime, it can be a treasure.
The Ye family in Xinchang Ancient Town is one of the few generations of celebrities in Pudong. As early as the Ming Dynasty, Ye Younian of the Ye family was famous for his paintings.
Ye Younian (1590-1669 later), zijun shan, shan shan shui. All his life's footprints all over the world, drawing and building gardens, famous jia eight capitals. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he returned to the former residence of Xinchang, and he was still writing endlessly in his eighties. The Forbidden City in Beijing has Ye Younian's original "Spring Cloud Map of The Garden of Flowers". According to Mr. Qi Gong's research, because Ye Younian's penmanship was outstanding, and he was also a member of the Songjiang clan in Jiangnan, Dong Xuanzai was unable to bear the debt, and Ye Younian was one of the most important figures who wrote for him.
His younger brother Ye Yousheng also passed down the name of the painting.
The son of sound, Ye Yingliu (1638 - 1688), Yi Zuo (1642 - 1688), the character Bingxia, the trumpet Cangwei. In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (1661), he entered the priesthood. Gong calligraphy and painting, changgu li, good landscape, history called Canggu like Shen Zhou. In the twenty-fourth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1685), he was appointed the grain governor of Hubei, and his years of military noise were noisy, and he could not ask for monthly grain and plotted for change. Ying Liu took the risk of persuading him not to scold him and kill himself. The Kangxi Emperor specially sealed the right attendant title of the Ministry of Works, and the following year toured the south, and personally wrote the "Zhongjie" plaque to his family, and had the purpose of "Three Generations of Blessing and Yin". Later, his son sorted out his posthumous works and merged them into a total of thirteen volumes of the "Zhongjie Testament".
The son of Ying Durian, Ye Shiki, the word Laiqing, the number Nantian, and the cloud nest scattered people. During the Kangxi Dynasty, all the students, in the shadow of their father's difficulties, were officials to the prefect of Yizhou. Gongshi painting, whose paintings of landscape figures, grass, trees, birds and beasts are all victorious.
Ye Fengmao, the son of Ye Shi, was a member of the Chaozong Dynasty and Heng Zhai. Official to Zhongshu. Landscape master Wang Yi, sketching Nantian. The characters, birds and beasts can autobiograph their father's art, and the real cursive calligraphy is far from the Jin people. The poems are timeless and wonderful, and he is the author of a collection of "Sayings and Learning".
The son of Fengmao, Ye Manlin, (later renamed Jingyu), the character Bohua, the number of The Temple, at the age of ten can already paint, good landscape, writing orchid bamboo is also wonderful.
Man Lin's younger brother Ye Zhida (originally named Zida), the character Zhonghui. Gonghua Mei, learn the crown of the king. His skill rivaled that of his father.
The descendants of the Ye family also include Ye Cheng, Zi Jing, and Song Ting, who is the great-grandson of Ying Liu (一作 great-nephew). Yongzheng 5th year (1727) jinshi. Lawsuit Changshan Zhi County. Gongshu is especially good at Xiao Kai, writing about the extreme rhyme of landscape and water. Good at engraving, vigorous and ancient, but not meticulous. Gong poems, author of "Songting Collection".
The Ye family is an important page in the history of the Ye family for four generations of calligraphy and painting, and now that pudong has been excavated, the Ye family is an important page. The former Nanhui Museum once snatched back ye Younian's original landscape from the auction site. Today, I am also pleased to hear that min Weiping, a famous collector in Pudong, talked about the red couple, and on the basis of first collecting the fine landscapes of Ye Younian, he recently flew to Beijing to retrieve Ye Yingliu's ink landscape masterpieces. People of insight on one side, enthusiastic about local culture, true and prosperous, sincere and respectable.
The leaf phoenix on hand is a book of poetry scrolls, eight natural methods, and ancient qi. Its original collector is Mr. Wang Yiting, the ancestor of Pudong, who is derived from the descendants of the Wang family. This axis is signed by Mr. Ichitō, which shows its importance. The Wang clan was rich in Pudong, enthusiastic about doing good deeds in his hometown, and hid many local cultural relics, which were caused by the virtues of celebrities in the past, and they were also a model for my successors.
Speaking of Pudong cultural celebrities, it is impossible not to mention Shen Shuyong.
Shen Shuyong (1832 ~ 1873) character Junchu, a word rhyme beginning, the number Zheng Zhai, Pudong Chuansha town people. The ancient residence of Chuansha Town, which is now known as the "Huang Yanpei Memorial Hall", is the former residence of shen. In the ninth year of Xianfeng (1859), he was raised to the cabinet of ministers. In his lifetime, he was fond of collecting gold and stone calligraphy and paintings, and he was particularly incisive in the examination of steles. In the second year of Tongzhi (1863), he was awarded Huang Xiaosong's original Collection of Song Tuo's "Xiping Stone Classic", with a total of 127 characters, and later obtained the remnants of Sun Chengze's "Xiping Stone Carving", so he named his book "HanShi Scripture Room". Shen Shi is the brother-in-law of Wu Dayi, the inspector of Jiangnan, and a generation of giant master Zhao Zhiqian, who is good and rebellious, and has a close relationship with Jiangnan Shuoru Yu Qu garden, and the collection of tablets has the reputation of "Fujia Southeast". He is the author of "Catalogue of HanShi Scripture Chambers", "Hanshi Scripture Rooms", and "Records of The Continuation of Huanyu Visits" co-edited with Zhao Zhiqian.
In the twelfth year of Tongzhi, Shen Shi died early, and the cultural relics hidden in front of him were scattered one after another. The fragments of the Xiping Stone Classic were purchased for the Wan clan of Hanyang. The three-box stele version was later obtained by Liu Yan, an oracle bone expert who wrote "The Journey of the Old Remnant". Liu's diary once remembered that shen yunchu of the hand collected more than 50 kinds of han stele, more than 70 kinds of six dynasties statues, more than 100 kinds of Tang stele, more than 300 kinds of Song stele, the rich collection of stele can be seen.
Shen's Gongshu, and shan Danqing, but there is not much to do, it is rare to ask for one. The book was written in the ninth year of Tongzhi (1870), which was written in the prime of the Shen clan, and between the dots and strokes, the true qi was pervasive and deeply selfish. Last year, on the occasion of the spring wind and rain and peach blossoms, the Pudong Nanhui Museum held a special exhibition of my private collection, and the invitation to the Cambodia and the union was Zheng Zhai's joint, which was well received by the audience.
Pudong is a global economic hotspot, but according to the plan of great cultural prosperity and development, cultural undertakings will also take great strides. The construction of the "Pudong Museum" has also been included in the near-term plan. There is no shortage of celebrities in pudong's history, but it is difficult to see the works circulated. I was born in Pudong, joined the team in Pudong, the soul is tied to Pudong, a little hidden in a number of Pudong celebrity calligraphy and paintings, willing to be disclosed one after another, and shared with you.
Pudong Sanlin Town, not three miles away from my ancestral home, there are many celebrities, Zhang Zhao is one.
Zhang Zhao (1691-1745 AD) was a scholar of the Heavenly Sect, also known as Jingnan, and a resident of The Heavenly Bottle, who lived in Sanlin Town, Pudong, and was an official of the Yongzheng Dynasty to the Shangshu of the Punishment Department. Zhang Zhao had a lot of achievements in his life, and the title of the book was Hai Nei Yishi. In his early years, he studied Dong Qichang and was personally taught by his maternal uncle Wang Hongxu (Wang was a disciple of Dong Qichang' re-transmission); later, he also learned Mi Fu and Zhao Mengfu. The font is beautiful and elegant, flat and rounded. Cursive strokes are changeable and simple and robust. The Kangxi Emperor commented on his calligraphy that "after xi one, who can do it", which shows the depth of his love for his book. The son of heaven is good, the world is popular, so there is a saying that "every family Dong Qichang, every household Zhang Detian", Qing Good Dong Zi all the way, to Zhang Zhaodeng qi also.
Zhang Zhao is also good at painting, longer than momei, sparse flowers and delicate buds, extremely elegant. White depiction of "Portrait of a Great Master", with few strokes of pen, the law is self-superior.
In the ninth year of Qianlong (1744), Zhang Zhao, together with Liang Shizheng and others, identified the calligraphy and paintings collected by the court, classified them into "Shiqu Baodi" (44 volumes), and presided over the compilation of "Secret Hall Zhulin" (24 volumes).
Secretly hidden in the heavens and five words, the book is sprinkled on the silk of the Golden Palace, the documents are good, the gods are full of energy, and they think that they are rare and dry.