There is a "Martyrs' Shrine" left by General Ma Zhanshan in Halazhai Town, Fugu County, Shaanxi Province, and the author has the privilege of visiting Ha Town three times, and left a batch of precious photos and rubbings before the local cultural protection department took protective measures for related cultural relics.
Panorama of the "Martyrs' Shrine"
Located at the foot of Xiwan Village on the other side of the Halazhai River in Fugu County, Shaanxi Province, the "Martyrs' Ancestral Hall" was established by General Ma Zhanshan in 1942 to commemorate the soldiers who died in the battle against the Japanese during the Jiangqiao War, the Suiyuan War of Resistance and the garrison of Ha Town. The ancestral hall sits from south to north, and the main body is a grotto made of cliffs. The green brick façade has a treasure gourd-shaped brick carving ornament, and the top is a corner eaves of the milled brick, which integrates the Mongolian and Han architectural style. The bricks on the forehead of the door are engraved with the words "Zhonglie Ancestral Hall". (After research: the inscription is similar to the handwriting style of General Ma Zhanshan's personal inscription "Hala Zhai Nursery", and the author believes that these three words should also be General Ma Zhanshan's personal inscription.) ）
"Martyrs' Shrine" inner spirit card
The offering platform inside the "Martyrs' Shrine" was hewn for the mountain, and more than 200 wooden spirit tablets were displayed on it. The Big Spirit Card writes the names of the victims above the school officer level, and the Small Spirit Cards write the names of lieutenants and soldiers ranging from three to five people per card. On the front offering platform are four larger spirit plaques, the largest two in the middle of which read "The Spiritual Seat of Major General Liu Guiwu, Commander of the Sixth Cavalry Division of the Northeast Advancing Army" and "The Spiritual Position of Major General Han Jialin of the Northeast Advancing Army Headquarters", and the two smaller ones respectively read "The Position of Lieutenant Colonel Li Jiyuan of the Northeast Advancing Army Headquarters" and "The Position of Major Company Commander Of the Third Infantry Brigade of Heilongjiang Province Yu Junhai". These four martyrs, all of whom followed General Ma Zhanshan's sacrifice to resist Japan, all have a touching deed that can be sung and wept, and due to space limitations, Rong will continue to write an article in the future, and today I will first introduce the "Shrine of the Faithful Martyrs."
Outside the door of the "Martyrs' Shrine", there is a brick bungalow of exactly the same size and structure on the east and west, where the servants live and store their offerings. The two gables facing north are depicted with the World Map and the China Map, respectively.
"Martyrs' Shrine" monument pavilion
In the garden in front of the ancestral hall, there is a worship pavilion with four prismatic steles.
Inscription of General Fu Zuoyi
The stele is 45 cm wide and 110 cm high. It is a four-sided white square column round-frontal stele composed of two triangular cylindrical red sand sedimentary rocks. Although the stele is not tall and majestic, it is heavy and solemn. On the front of the stele are general Fu Zuoyi's inscription "Haoqi Eternal Survival" in four large characters; on the left is General Deng Baoshan's inscription "Green Blood Has Traces of Battle Fortress Qingshan Speechless Worship Monument Pavilion"; on the right side is Guo Diancheng, Wang Dingsan, Mu Xinya, and Lü Jihua, and the four generals jointly inscribed with the joint inscription "Sashuang Heroic Posture Iron Horse Jinge Dream Zhengrong Piece Stone Edge Wind Plugged Moon Qianqiu"; behind the stele is the "Jianzhong Martyrs Ancestral Hall Inscription" written by General Ma Zhanshan himself, which is also known locally as the "Jianzhong Martyrs Ancestral Monument". The full text of this stele is hereby recorded as follows:
General Ma Zhanshan wrote "Monument to the Martyrs of Jianzhong"
Since the rise of the Anti-Japanese Army, many people have died in our army. The construction of the Martyrs' Shrine, so the loyal soul encourages morale, and the ceremony is the most important. And those who recount the past and remember the comings, and the responsibility of death, follow the invitation of the robe, and strive to write a book. A: There is a shrine of loyal martyrs in Hara Village, which is used to honor the soldiers of the dead who marched northeast to china. Dating back to the 918 Incident, Yu fought a deadly battle with Wokou in Hei Province. After the Qiqi Incident, he was ordered to form his own army in Datong, but before he could find that Hezha had fallen one after another, Wu Kou drove the western prisoners and entered Suiyuan. The generals of this army turned to defense in Suizhan and fought hard, but their reinforcements continued to arrive, and there was a huge disparity, so they retreated to Wuyuan and Linhe. This anti-war early years also. The following year, Fu was ordered to guard the Islamic League and defend the river. The Islamic Allies, the Ben Mongol nomadic land, and strategically the shield of my northwest also. Wokou has been plotting for a long time, spies are everywhere, and manipulation is urgent. When this army arrives in the east to win, it is the first to cut down its plot, capture its canal kui, and take the opposite side of the Mongol tribe to be safe. It has been stationed in Hala Village for six years now. In the past six years, its beginnings, Kou Yan Fang Zhang, the counties of I Biaoguan, Hequ, Baode, and Fugu, Shenmu and Yulin were not shocked. At this difficult time, our army fought a bloody and bitter battle, running between Tuocheng, Sa County, Wuchuan, Liangcheng, and Guanhekou, with no less than dozens of battles. They all attacked their key points, attacked them and saved them, and the pawns made it impossible for the Wokou to gain a foothold, and withdrew their invading troops to Tosa, and the counties they trapped were retaken, and the soldiers of our army were also martyred. In particular, the Battle of Wuchuan Butter Ganzi was particularly tragic, and the division commander Liu Guiwu was martyred, that is, the current Duanran was also a worshipper. It is the virtue of The Former Prime Minister who trained the Chinese Revolutionary Army with a fearless spirit, and the so-called unsuccessful and benevolent person has long been evident in the minds of every soldier. The current president, Jiang Yuchengzhi, has benefited from carrying forward and developing the benefits, killing the enemy and achieving results, and has no remorse, and it is not only the officers and men of our own army who have this expression. Thinking of the generals of our own army alone, from the land of the desert for many years, they have done their best to fulfill their responsibilities, and it is difficult to achieve remarkable achievements, but the way of using soldiers inherently involves those who move the whole body. At a time of hardship and danger, the generals of our army cannot fight to the death, the counties they have trapped may not be restored, the seven banners of the Islamic League may not be able to protect, and the withdrawal of the clan will affect the overall situation in the northwest, and the worry of our supreme commander will be heavy. However, the generals are sincere not to die for the sake of disciples, and it is appropriate to worship the temple. The shrine is located at the foot of the South Mountain of Hala Village, with chiseled stones as a house and doves sheltered from it. Dong Qi's affairs were the general counselors of the army, and were sponsored by Commander Wen Ying and local gentry. On the left post of the ancestral hall, there is a memorial tower for the anti-Japanese martyrs of the army, and more than ten acres of land are placed on the side of the ancestral hall for the age of worship. If it is entrusted to the local nursery for safekeeping, a letter may be attached.
Inscription of "Monument to the Martyrs of Jianzhong" (extended by Li Guowen)
Ma Zhanshan, commander-in-chief of the Northeast Advance Army and chairman of the Heilongjiang Provincial Government
The Republic of China 33 December auspicious Hitachi
(Punctuation in the article is added by the author)
The stele has a total of 760 characters, each of which is nearly 1.5 centimeters square. The design of the stele is plain, the overall layout is stable, the style of the book is heavy and heavy, the simplicity does not lose Juanxiu, and the symmetry is hidden in the xiongqi. After comparative examination, the author believes that this inscription was written by General Ma Zhanshan himself. This inscription is informative and informative, and is a rare and valuable material for studying the history of China's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the life of General Ma Zhanshan.
The stele is recorded in the section "Guarding the Yellow River" in the tenth chapter of the book "The Biography of General Ma Zhanshan" written by Mr. Ma Zhanshan, a descendant of Ma Zhanshan. After careful comparison with the original inscription, the words "description and then" are omitted in two places recorded in the book.
Author: Li Guowen
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