Iceland is the northernmost country in the world and the least densely populated country in Europe, and if you visit, you will find the streets empty. Although there are very few people, this place also has native dogs, that is, Icelandic Shepherds. The Icelandic Shepherd is the only dog breed that originated in Iceland and has been living with humans in Iceland for a long, long time. What is even more amazing is that in this icy environment, Icelandic Shepherd Dogs not only live well, but also have a short lifespan.
<h1>1. Icelandic Shepherd Dog Information</h1>
Height: 33 to 41 cm
Weight: 11 to 14 kg
Coat and colour: The coat of the Icelandic Shepherd is double-layered, but there are also short and long coats. The outer coat of the dog will be rough to the touch, and the inner layer of hair will be thick and soft. The color of the hair is generally pale yellow, reddish brown, dark brown, gray, black, and often with white patches;
Life expectancy: 12 to 14 years
<h1>The history of the Icelandic Shepherd</h1>
Originating in Iceland, the Icelandic Shepherd is one of the oldest and rarest dog breeds in the world. Between 874 and 930, the Vikings brought the dog to Iceland, and by the ninth century, the Vikings had settled in Iceland with the dogs. For centuries, Icelanders have lived by herding Icelandic shepherds. Icelandic Shepherds are incredible dogs that can both protect livestock and survive in the wild.
However, the racial continuity of the Icelandic Shepherd was severely damaged at the end of the 19th century, and they often ate dead sheep in order to survive, and the dogs also ate the echinococcus cymbidium infected with sheep. It is a parasite that can cause zoonotic diseases, so many sick Icelandic Shepherds also transmit the disease to their owners. The number of Icelandic shepherds has plummeted, and Icelanders have banned dogs in the capital city to prevent the spread of the disease. But then various anti-insect drugs suppressed the occurrence of the disease, and the Icelandic Shepherd survived the extinction.
Later, with the joint efforts of the United Kingdom and Iceland, the number of Icelandic Shepherds slowly increased, although dogs are still relatively rare, but not to the point of extinction, in 2010, the Icelandic Shepherd was recognized as a dog breed by the American Kennel Club.
<h1>How to take care of Icelandic Shepherds? </h1>
Today's Icelandic Shepherds no longer need to graze and survive in the wild, so the hunting instinct of dogs is no longer particularly strong. But Icelandic Shepherds still bark and bark a few times when they see car animals, so owners actively train dogs when they are young. At the same time, Icelandic Shepherds need a lot of exercise every day, just like the side herders, not to be flustered for a day. But iceland has vacant lots, so dogs there can run as they want. Icelandic Shepherds can have long or short hairs, but they all have thick double coats, and the owner combs the dog's hair once or twice a week and bathes once a month.
Icelandic Shepherds are familiar dogs and are very kind to strangers, just like Icelanders are extremely enthusiastic, and there may not be many guests from Iceland. In most cases, Icelandic Shepherds are as free-spirited as huskies, but their IQs are not low, and they are particularly fond of training and games. If you had the chance, would you want to have an extremely rare Icelandic Shepherd?
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bibliography:
Oliehoek P A, Bijma P, van der Meijden A. History and structure of the closed pedigreed population of Icelandic Sheepdogs[J]. Genetics Selection Evolution, 2009, 41(1): 39.