Located in the northeast of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hulunbuir City has a total GDP of 117.22 billion yuan in 2020, making it the sixth largest economic city in Inner Mongolia, with a GDP ranking slightly lower than the population ranking. According to the results of the seventh national census, the permanent population of Hulunbuir City is 2.2429 million, a decrease of 306,400 compared with the sixth national census, and it is the fifth most populous city in Inner Mongolia.
Among the permanent population of Hulunbuir City, the male population is 1132938 accounting for 50.51%, the female population is 1109937 accounting for 49.49%, the male population is slightly more than the female population, and the proportion of male and female population is more coordinated; the population aged 60 and above is 460008, accounting for 20.51% of the permanent population of Hulunbuir City, which is the league city with the fourth highest population aging degree in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
Hulunbuir City has a total area of 253,000 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of 2 municipal districts (Hailar District, Zhalai Nuoer District), 5 county-level cities (Manzhouli City, Zalantun City, Yakeshi City, Genhe City, Erguna City), 4 banners (Arong Banner, New Balhu Left Banner, New Balhu Right Banner, Chenbal Tiger Banner), 3 autonomous banners (Molidawada Autonomous Banner, Orenchun Autonomous Banner, Evenk Autonomous Banner), a total of 14 county-level administrative districts, The following is the population distribution and economic development of the 14 flag counties in Hulunbuir City.
With a permanent population of 365,000, Hailar District is the most populous and economically strongest Qixian District in Hulunbuir City, with a GDP of 17.446 billion yuan in 2020. Hailar District is located in the west-central part of Hulunbuir City, is the city's political, economic, cultural, medical, educational, transportation, information, tourism center, rich in mineral resources, beautiful grassland scenery, tourism and service industry is the economic pillar of the whole district, industrial strength is also relatively strong, great development potential.
Zalantun City permanent population of 318,900 people, located in mongolia and Montenegrin provinces at the junction of three cities, the geographical position is superior, the transportation conditions are convenient, is the political, economic, cultural, medical and transportation center of Inner Mongolia Lingdong region, the total GDP in 2020 is 15.334 billion yuan, of which the added value of agriculture accounts for 33.9%, is a typical agricultural county.
The permanent population of Arong Banner is 257,800, the permanent population of Yakeshi City is 256,400, and the permanent population of Molidawada Autonomous Banner is 228,800. Arong Banner, Molidawada Huer Autonomous Banner are typical agricultural counties, Arong Banner 2020 GDP of 94.82%, agricultural added value accounted for nearly 50%, Molidawada Huer Autonomous Banner GDP of 8.669 billion yuan, agricultural added value accounted for nearly 2/3, the two banners in the territory of the ecological environment is good, rich in high-quality grain and meat and milk products.
Yakeshi City is located in the middle of Hulunbuir City, the city is distributed north and south along the main vein of Daxinganling, is the political, economic, cultural, medical and transportation center of Daxinganling, Inner Mongolia, the city's GDP in 2020 is 10.17 billion yuan, tourism and service industry is also the economic pillar of Yakeshi City, agriculture is also more developed, but the industrial strength is relatively thin. In addition, there are many men and girls in Yakeshi City, and the population aged 60 and above accounts for 25.29%, which is the qixian district with the highest aging population in Hulunbuir City.
The permanent population of the Orunchun Autonomous Banner is 174,000, the permanent population of Manzhouli City is 150,500, and the permanent population of the Evenk Autonomous Banner is 141,100. Manzhouli City is located in the west of Hulunbuir City, is the first Eurasian land bridge strategic node and the most important, the most efficient international channel, known as the "Window of East Asia" reputation, is China's largest land port city, the territory of Manzhouli Port is China's largest land port, the economic and geographical conditions are very superior, in 2020 the city's total GDP of 14.15 billion yuan, second only to Hailar District, Zalantun City, is the third strongest economic county (district) in Hulunbuir City.
Evenk Autonomous Banner is located in the southeast of Hulunbuir Grassland, is one of the only three ethnic minority autonomous banners in the country, grassland and woodland area accounted for 96% of the total area of the flag, has the country's largest sassafras pine mother forest base, the ecological environment is extremely good, in 2020 the total GDP of the flag reached 11.06 billion yuan, the territory of coal resources is rich, industry is the economic pillar of the flag.
Olunchun Autonomous Banner is located in the northeast of Hulunbuir City, the total area of the flag is 54657.8 square kilometers, is the largest county-level administrative district in Hulunbuir City, known as "Northern Jasper", "Green Pure Land" reputation, 2020 flag GDP of 6.83 billion yuan, is an absolute agricultural county, the industrial base is almost negligible.
The permanent population of Zha'an Nuoer District is 84,400, the permanent population of Genhe City is 71,400, the permanent population of Ergun City is 68,500, and the permanent population of Chenbal Tiger Banner is 50,600. Among them, the population aged 60 and above in Zhazhan Noor District accounts for 24.63%, which is the second highest population aging area in Hulunbuir City; the population of Genhe City aged 60 and above accounts for 22.69%, which is the third highest population aging in Hulunbuir City.
Chenbal Tiger Banner is located in the hinterland of Hulunbuir Grassland, with the world's only pure natural meadow grassland, the grassland area in the territory of up to 15,800 square kilometers, accounting for 85% of the total land area of the flag, has the reputation of "paradise grassland" and "swan hometown". The territory is very rich in mineral resources, especially the proven geological reserves of coal up to 17 billion tons, the industrial base is relatively good, the total GDP of the whole flag in 2020 is 8.455 billion yuan, of which the proportion of the added value of secondary production is as high as 65.3%, and the development of agriculture and animal husbandry is also relatively good.
The permanent population of the new Balhu Right Banner is 38,400 people, and the permanent population of the New Balhu Left Banner is 37,000 people, although the two banners are similar in size and population, but the gap in economic strength is obvious. In 2020, the GDP of the new Balhu Right Banner is 5.951 billion yuan, which is more than twice the GDP of the New Balhu Left Banner, the gap between the two flags economy is mainly caused by the difference in industrial structure, the new Balhu Right Banner has strong industrial strength and good agricultural and animal husbandry development, compared with the New Balhu Left Banner is a typical agricultural and animal husbandry county, and the industrial base is very weak.
Among the 14 Qixian districts in Hulunbuir City, 2 Qixian Districts have a permanent population of more than 300,000 people, 3 Qixian Districts have a permanent population of between 200,000 and 300,000 people, 3 Qixian Districts have a permanent population of 100,000-200,000 people, and 6 Qixian Districts have a permanent population of less than 100,000 people. Compared with the sixth national census, only hailar district (20,065 people increased in ten years), Evenk banner (6,121 people increased in ten years), and new Balhu right banner (increased 2,002 people in ten years) achieved positive growth in permanent population, and the remaining 11 flag county districts showed negative growth in the permanent population, and the population of many flag counties and districts decreased significantly.
Hulunbuir City 14 flag counties, which one are you optimistic about?