How was life born? it is the most important subject of human inquiry, and now of course there is an answer, life originated in a pot of primitive soup, Darwin's view is confirmed.
In the 19th century, Darwin corresponded with the botanist Joseph Hooke to discuss the origin of life, and he speculated that perhaps life on Earth originated in a small, warm pond. In this small pond, if ammonia and phosphate, light, heat, electricity and other conditions are available, biological macromolecules such as proteins can be formed.
This is the later primitive soup hypothesis, which holds that the original soup of the first pot of inorganic matter mixed on earth was converted from inorganic molecules into organic molecules through chemical reactions, which is the origin of life.
In the early days, the earth was hot, and all the elements on the earth were in a gaseous state. The main components are methane, ammonia, water vapor, hydrogen sulfide and hydrogen cyanide, under the action of cosmic rays, ultraviolet rays, lightning, etc., naturally form synthetic amino acids, nucleotides, simple organic small molecule substances .
In 1953, American scholars Miller and Yuri sealed a variety of inorganic substances (water, methane, ammonia, hydrogen and carbon monoxide) in a flask, and then used electrodes to generate sparks, simulating the environment of the original atmospheric lightning and thunder, and found that the basic component of protein was produced in the flask - amino acids.
Later, after investigating the climate and temperature of the ancient Earth, scientists found that ammonia, methane, and hydrogen may never have existed as the main gases of the Earth at the same time. Adding these factors to the experiment, the experiment failed to replicate the organics of Miller and Yuri's experiments.
In the 1970s, scientists discovered deep-sea hot springs in the Galapagos Rift Valley of the Pacific Ocean, surrounded by organisms of various sizes such as bacteria, crustaceans, tube worms and octopuses.
In the 1980s, a second type of hot spring was discovered, unlike the first type of hot spring formed by volcanoes and magma, and the second type of hot spring was formed by the infiltration of seawater into the rock. Slow seawater erosion causes the rock to form peculiar lines, revealing a large number of tiny cavities under an electron microscope, similar in size to cells, but not cell remnants.
Scientists speculate that these cavities may be the perfect place to nurture life, and that nature's first pot of raw soup may have been held here. Before the earliest life evolved its own cellular structure, it inhabited these natural barriers of separation provided by nature, just as ancient humans lived in caves.
The walls of these cavities are rich in pyrite, which naturally has a strong catalytic ability to catalyze the self-replication of living matter in them. Scientists hypothesize that the emergence of life may not be a factor, but the result of the interaction of multiple factors . A 2020 paper in the journal Science provides evidence for this conjecture. Researchers use chemical algorithm software, only water, nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, methane these 6 simple substances, as the starting reactants, let them react with each other, the new substances produced continue to participate in the reaction, generation after generation, forming a huge chemical network, containing tens of thousands of molecules, many of which are organic matter present in the organism. Simulation experiments allow us to see that several simple inorganic substances react with each other and iterate continuously to produce biological macromolecules with self-catalytic and self-replicating capabilities, as well as surfactants as a barrier to life. Everything spontaneously emerges in the original soup. Although research is still in its infancy, we have already glimpsed the bright light of the origin of life.
The primitive soup theory, which restores the origin of life, is a great progress in human science. Its first meaning is to strike hard at creationism, life is not created, so that creationism is completely expelled from academia, complete collapse, creationism was originally the early western children's thinking, science developed to the truth of the universe, naturally withdrew from the stage of human history.
Its second meaning, which fills the gap between physics and biology, directly proves that the inorganic world to the organic world is an inherited development relationship, and the theory of evolution of the celestial matter in the universe is completely correct and is a scientific theory. The roadmap is this, the inorganic world→ the organic world→ the advanced life → human beings.
Natural science adheres to the reduction of thinking, using experimental means as a method to study the relationship between matter and matter, discover the laws therein, and use these laws to make utensils. The natural sciences are limited in this kind of thinking, and they cannot complete the full understanding of the truth of the universe. The law of matter and matter that it studies is only a superficial phenomenon between matter, not an essence, and is not a fundamental law of motion between matter. For example, natural science has discovered the law of mass-energy conversion, which has produced nuclear weapons and developed nuclear energy. When natural science discovers genes, it develops the science of gene editing and enters the era of creating an artificial ecology.
However, this is not the law of the universe, what does the law of the universe answer? Why do substances react with each other? What is the impetus for this reaction? From the inorganic world to the organic world, what laws are at work? These questions cannot be studied by means of natural science, which is the category of philosophical research. The natural sciences encounter many problems that cannot be solved by themselves, the first impulse problem, the gravitational problem, the dark matter problem of dark energy, the phenomenon of matter antimatter, the contradiction between classical mechanics and relativity, the contradiction between relativity and quantum mechanics, as well as mirror theory, string theory, membrane theory, how can these hypotheses be confirmed to be science? ......
At the same time, there are a large number of problems encountered by human beings, and natural sciences are even more unexplainable, such as supernatural phenomena, human specific functions, qigong, martial arts, I Ching, metaphysics, Taoism, Taoism, Buddhism, Buddhism, Western monotheistic religion, ghost god soul, witchcraft, Chinese traditional Chinese medicine theory, five luck and six qi, meridian science, etc. Most importantly, what force created the universe? What are the rules? These are all things that natural science cannot solve. The natural sciences also do not study these problems. These are philosophical questions that cannot be studied and confirmed by experimental scientific methods.
Philosophy is the science of studying the laws of nature, human society, and human thought in the universe, in other words, the study of the law of the unity of heaven and man. Studying the law of the unity of heaven and man is the highest state of philosophy. If philosophy combines different modern scientific theories and achievements, takes these theories and achievements as evidence, and studies philosophy, philosophy has no way out and will not reach the highest state of philosophy. Similarly, if modern science is combined with different philosophies, it will not find a breakthrough, and it will still be blindly stagnant, wasting a lot of human time and wealth, and the gains will not be worth the losses. Not only can the problems of physics itself not be solved, but other problems encountered by mankind cannot be solved.
The origin of life, we have finally found the source, but scientifically speaking, this is only the completion of half of the understanding of life, the other half of life, science has not solved, that is, the problem of consciousness. The origin, occurrence, development, climax and future of consciousness still need further scientific research to achieve a qualitative breakthrough. Regarding the origin of consciousness, no philosophical scientific theory has been found as a support. Biological principles inherit the principles of physics and develop biological laws on the basis of the principles of physics. Between the inorganic world and the organic world, there is a relationship between inheritance and development, and it is necessary to find out what laws the inorganic world is.
How does philosophy reach its highest level, and how does science achieve breakthroughs? We must apply all the achievements of human civilization, think about these fundamental questions according to logical thinking, and finally draw scientific conclusions. The universal law of the unity of heaven and man is the fundamental task of philosophical research. Without the study of the achievements of all human civilization, it is impossible to reveal the truth of the universe. Human civilization cannot be less, and we must explain these phenomena with science.
How did philosophy become science? Since the experimental methods of natural science have been lost and the results of experimental science have been achieved, what kind of methods should be used to study them?
Dialectical materialism and historical materialism are worldviews and methodologies born in the study of various human civilizations such as religion, philosophy, and science, as well as politics, economy, culture, and history. He gives us a methodology for observing things, for knowing things. The methodology is scientific. Dialectical materialism and historical materialism are not specific problems or conclusions of specific science, but the only correct methodology for mankind to understand and transform the world. Only by applying this methodology can we clarify our thinking and restore the truth in the ever-to-be-to-be human civilization.
In the celestial material world, the inorganic world has the law of the inorganic world, the organic world has the law of the organic world, the advanced life has the law of advanced life, and the human society has the law of human society. The laws of the inorganic world → inherited by the organic world in its entirety, and the laws of the organic realm have been developed → these have all been inherited by higher life, and the laws of higher life have been developed → these have been inherited by human society in their entirety, and the laws of human society have been developed.
Philosophy studies these laws, and they are the guanzhi of inheritance and development, which, according to Lao Tzu, followed by the guanzhi. These laws are universal. According to logical thinking, we can deduce the result from the cause, and we can infer the cause from the result. Complex laws can be deduced from simple laws, and simple laws can be deduced from complex laws. Philosophy studies the unknown world and its laws according to this methodology. For example, the phenomenon of matter antimatter, in the neutrino, quark, neutron proton stage, every 1 million units, matter is always 6 units more than antimatter, this phenomenon to the atomic and molecular stage, does it exist or not? In fact, this phenomenon of material antimatter has not disappeared, but exists in another form, which is the philosophical principle of the mutual restraint of matter and the mutual restraint of the five elements. If neutrinos go further to the source, they will find that they come from the gravitational force and repulsion of matter, and then trace the source forward, which will find the source of the celestial material world. Scientists have found that physics and chemistry, biology, and sociology all have the same laws, common principles, and many theoretical concepts are mutually compatible, and form a network of knowledge communication. The philosophical theory of the unity of heaven and man is proved by countless scientific evidence. The universe between nature and human beings originally has the same laws and mutual authentication. What experimental science cannot do, it is entirely possible to do by using the method of philosophical research, and it also becomes a scientific principle and a scientific result.
This is how Hegel studied philosophy. In Hegel's philosophical system, the use of logical inductive reasoning, from the individual to the general, from the general to the individual, a total of more than a hundred concepts and categories were proposed, all of which were positive and negative circles, large circles and small circles. They are not simply contained and contained relationships. Rather, it develops relations in a spiral from low to high, which is the negation of negation. The driving force for the development of large traps and small circles lies in the contradictions within the concept. That is, the unity of opposites of contradictions. The evolution process of things follows the law of quantitative accumulation and qualitative leap. Hegel applied the scientific method of logic to study philosophy and deduce the three laws of philosophy, which is undoubtedly the greatest scientific achievement of mankind.
As Hegel said, the universe develops according to its own logic, from neutrinos, quarks, neutron protons, atoms, molecules, from nebulae, galaxies, stars, what is its own logic, it is these laws, birth, development, and construction of the framework of the universe. And these laws of physics do not refer to the laws of physics of Newton, Einstein, and quantum mechanics; this is only part of the laws, and there are also some laws, which the natural science community does not recognize with regard to the laws of consciousness. The laws of consciousness, acknowledged or not acknowledged, are objectively existent. The laws of consciousness can reveal the origin of biological consciousness and the development of consciousness.
The focus of the study of philosophical laws is more and more focused on the study of the laws of the inorganic world, because this is a breakthrough. Since the organic world has developed on the basis of inheriting the laws of the inorganic world, finding out the basic laws of the inorganic world, studying the laws of the organic world, studying the laws of advanced life, and studying the laws of human society, there will be a philosophical basis and support, and it will be like a bamboo, and all difficult problems will be solved!
In the inorganic world, in addition to Hegel's three major framework laws, there are of course many laws . Many of the theories and achievements of modern science must enter into the study of philosophy and abstract out new theories. In other words, philosophy must develop, it must go through the last mile. Philosophy must adapt to the times and respond to the major problems of the times, and philosophy must incorporate scientific theories and achievements into its own theoretical categories and achieve philosophical breakthroughs. For example, the homosexual exclusion of heterosexual attraction , these scientific theories , which at the same time are philosophical theories , must be explained in terms of philosophical point of view, which is the principal contradiction of the universe , the origin of all consciousness, and finally the development of the higher consciousness of man. This requires the study of intermediate chains. For example, the "field theory" of modern science is a new theoretical achievement of philosophy, and the use of field theory to study philosophy will find that there is a memory field in the universe, and this "field" will remember everything that happens in the universe, and all the sources of wisdom are concentrated in the memory of the "field". After reaching the accumulation of quantities, this "field" will introduce new beings, new things, according to the change of quantity, classes. Analogy with this theory is another major theory of philosophy. Analogy is the methodology of all new things that exist new. Any thing and existence is based on the original things and existence, through quantitative accumulation, through the judgment of the big data "field", and the class launches new things and new existence. For example, the phenomenon of matter antimatter discovered by science has powerfully proved that the philosophical theory of symbiosis exists objectively. Symbiosis, material antimatter, is the fundamental law of cosmic change, determines the birth and development of things. Philosophy is science that overrides all learning. The development of philosophy must absorb all the achievements of human civilization in a timely manner, abstract out new philosophical theories, let the tentacles of philosophy penetrate into all aspects, and the expansion of philosophical extension and the deepening of connotation are the needs of the development of the times.
Using the materialist view of history, scientific explanations can be made to study problems. For example, the study of yixue, its easy theory, qi and all things, yin and yang changes, the unity of heaven and man, and the five elements of shengke, these are in line with materialistic dialectics, is the philosophy of science. But in mathematical science, metaphysics, forecasting, feng shui, etc., may be another kind of science for human beings to understand the world, which is different from modern science, has essential differences, and does not follow the methodology of experimental science. But it is also the result of observational practice. But we must not use it as a methodology to observe problems and deal with things. Using Yixue as a methodology, the Shang Dynasty was the main ideology of the state before, but it led to the demise of the state, so Yixue later withdrew from xianxue and became a folk hermitage. In the imperial court, it is also a half-covered face of the pipa. However, this kind of hidden science has played an immeasurable role in the formation of Chinese civilization, and it is not necessary to deny it, and it can continue to be studied and deeply cracked. For example, in the study of the soul, we first assume that the soul exists, and modern science proves that neither the universe nor life is created by God, so the soul first excludes that it is not created by God. This draws a clean line with theistic religion. Whether there is a soul or not, it has nothing to do with creationism. Creationism is absurd in its way of talking about the soul. The soul is the result of biological evolution, existing only on Earth and not on other planets . There is no heaven, elysium, or hell in the universe, there is no other world, and there is no unrecognizable world. From the perspective of inheritance and development, the soul is another evolutionary form of life. The soul is not a quantum particle, nor is it dark matter, dark energy, the soul is just a memory in the memory field. After this division, we can study the soul, study the phenomena of the specific functions of the human body, and study the supernatural phenomena. These manifestations on earth are nothing more than biological evolutionary phenomena, and the results of biological evolution are not at all bizarre.
The combination of philosophy and science, philosophy incorporates scientific theories and achievements, in order to truly achieve philosophical breakthroughs. Philosophy is the study of the universal theory of the unity of heaven and man, universal theory, science is the study of the law of specific things, they each get what they want, inspire each other, and realize the healthy development of human civilization!
