Hello everyone, I am a book boy in the world.
Forbidden City: It was built in the fourth year (1406) of Yongle of The Ming Dynasty and completed in the eighteenth year of Yongle (1420). It is the imperial palace of the twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties
The Manchus, formerly known as the Jurchens, lived for a long time in the area around present-day Heilongjiang. In 1616, Nurhaci established Houjin at Hetuala, breaking away from Ming rule; although the Ming Dynasty sent troops to attack Houjin several times, they were all defeated.
In 1636, Emperor Taiji changed the name of the country to Daqing in Shenyang, officially beginning the war against the Ming Dynasty. In 1644, after Li Zicheng conquered Beijing, Wu Sangui, the commander-in-chief at Shanhaiguan, led the Qing army into the customs in the name of avenging Emperor Ming. This was followed by a war to unify the country.
The following are the names of the Twelve Emperors of the Manchu Qing Dynasty and their blood relations
1. Nurhaci
1. Qing Taizu loves Shin Kyaw Lo Nur Hachi (the eldest son of Tak Shi). He reigned from 1616 to 1626, and his era name was Mandate of Heaven. Great-grandfather loved Shin Kyaw Lo Meng Temu, grandfather loved Shin Kyaw Lo Kyaw Chang An (fourth son of Mente Mu), and father loved Shin Kyaw Rota Ke Shi (kyaw Chang An's fourth son). During his reign, he unified the Jurchen tribe, established the Eight Flags system, and established the Later Jin regime, laying the foundation for the strong national strength of the Qing Dynasty.
2. Emperor Tai Chi
2. Emperor Taichi of the Qing Dynasty loved Emperor Taiji (nurhaci's eighth son). Reigned from 1627 to 1643, with the era name Tiancong (co-ruling with the three major Belledesan, Amin, and Mang gultai). In 1635, the name of the country was "Daqing", and later changed to the era name of Chongde. During the reign of Emperor Taiji, the regime was unified and the feudal monarchization of the Qing Dynasty was determined.
3. Fu Lin
3. Qing Dynasty Ancestor Ai Xinjue Luo Fulin (Ninth Son of Emperor Taiji). Reigned from 1644 to 1661, the year name was Shunzhi. Fu Lin was the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty to enter the capital of Beijing.
4. Xuan Ye
4. Qing Shengzu Ai Xinjue Luo Xuanye (shunzhi's third son). He reigned from 1662 to 1722, and was named Kangxi. During the reign of Kangxi, he destroyed Aobai, Ping San Francisco, took Taiwan, expelled Tsarist Russia, and marched three times against Geldan. The Qing Dynasty's military conquest reached its peak and ushered in the kangxi boom.
5. Yin Chan
5. Emperor Shizong of the Qing Dynasty loved Xinjue Luo Yinchen (yin zhen, the fourth son of Kangxi). He reigned from 1723 to 1735, and his era name was Yongzheng. During the reign of Yongzheng, he quelled the Rebellion of Lobzang Tenzin and carried out reforms of the national economy and people's livelihood, which improved the lives of the people and greatly enriched the country's economic strength. Lay the economic foundation for the prosperity of Qianlong.
6. Calendar
6. Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty loved The New Jue Luo Hongli (the fourth son of Yongzheng). He reigned from 1736 to 1795, and his era name was Qianlong. During Qianlong's reign, Kangqian's prosperity reached its full glory. At the same time, the middle and late Qianlong period was also the starting point of the decline of the Qing Dynasty, and it can be said that the prosperous world also began to turn to decline.
7. 颙琰
7. Emperor Qingren loved Xinjue Luo Yan (yong yan, the fifteenth son of Qianlong). He reigned from 1796 to 1820, and his era name was Jiaqing. Punish and punish, rectify the rule of officials, and vigorously advocate the strict prohibition of opium. In the end, it failed to fundamentally reverse the political defeat of the Qing Dynasty, and corruption intensified.
8. Min Ning
8. Emperor Xuanzong of the Qing Dynasty loved Xinjue Luo Minning (min, jiaqing's second son). Reigned from 1821 to 1850, the year number Daoguang. He quelled the Zhang Ge rebellion, straightened out the bureaucracy, and supported the anti-smoking campaign. In the later period, the Sino-British Treaty of Nanjing, which lost power and humiliated the country, was tolerated and no longer sought change, and the Qing Dynasty fell into a huge crisis, which was later called the decline of Jiadao. The actual decline of the Qing Dynasty was foreshadowed in the middle and late Qianlong period.
9. YiXuan
9. Emperor Wenzong of the Qing Dynasty loves Xinjue Luo Yi Zhen (actually 詝 zhu, in order to avoid the lack of a stroke. Yi Xuan was the fourth son of Daoguang). He reigned from 1851 to 1861, and his era name was Xianfeng. He appointed Sushun to reform the rule of officials, and the Taiping Rebellion broke out in the first year of Xianfeng, and the Xianfeng Emperor used Han Chinese, relied on Han Chinese, and colluded with foreign forces. Join forces to extinguish the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement.
10. Zaichun
10. Qing Muzong ai Xinjue Luo Zaichun (Xianfeng eldest son). Reigned from 1862 to 1874, the era name is Tongzhi. He succeeded to the throne at the age of six and died at the age of nineteen, and the emperor had a very low sense of existence. Shortly after succeeding to the throne, the empress dowager of the two palaces defeated the eight ministers and began to take power.
11. Carry the soup
11. Emperor Dezong of the Qing Dynasty loved Xinjue Luo Zaixiang (tian, whose father was Prince Aixinjue Luo Yizhen of Alcohol, and his mother was Cixi's sister Yehenara Wanzhen). He reigned from 1875 to 1908, and was era named Guangxu. During his reign, there were major events such as the Sino-Japanese War, the Penghu Rebellion, the Wushu Coup, and the Gengzi State Change.
12. Puyi
12. Qing XianZong loves Xinjue Luo Pu (pu) Yi. Puyi was the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, also known as the Emperor of the Qing Dynasty or the Xuantong Emperor, and was the great-grandson of the Daoguang Emperor Minning, the grandson of YiZhen the Prince of Shuoxian, and the eldest son of the regent Zaifeng. Puyi is a figure full of historical tragedies, ascending the throne in 1908, and when the Xinhai Revolution broke out in 1911, Puyi was forced to abdicate on February 12, 1912. On July 1, 1917, it was restored with the support of Zhang Xun, but it soon failed and abdicated again. In 1924, he was expelled from the Forbidden City by the warlord Feng Yuxiang and ignored because of the royal preferential treatment treaty, and Puyi was dissatisfied with the Republic of China government. In 1928, Sun Dianying's theft of the QingLing Tombs caused Puyi to completely break with the Nationalist government, and then he was seduced by the Japanese. After the September 18 Incident, Japan supported Puyi to establish a puppet regime in the northeast, the puppet state of Manchukuo, the era name Kant, so it was also called "Emperor Kant".
The Qing Dynasty was the last dynasty of the feudal imperial system, and it was also a turning point from the former hegemon of East Asia and the Heavenly Dynasty to a cowardly and incompetent state. After the Qing Empire entered the Central Plains, it accelerated the strategy of closing the country off, and civilians were not allowed to go to the sea, which pushed China to the situation of Yelang's arrogance. After the Opium War in 1840, the world opened its eyes to the world, and all the humiliation and inequality at the end of the Qing Dynasty told us that the decline of the Qing Dynasty stemmed not only from weapons, but also from conservative and ignorant ideas.
The state established by the Qing Dynasty as a nomadic people in northern China itself had inherent deficiencies, no institutional innovation, but only inherited the Ming system and reformed it. The Qing Dynasty's policy of closing the country to the outside world and fooling the people, and not thinking of making progress, was the real reason why China was backward and beaten.
I'm @ Bookboy in the world. Share knowledge, exchange ideas, and grow together every day.