2016 Jiangsu Volume: Read the following texts and complete 6~9 questions.
Zu Zhen Ru Lin, the number of rain Ruo. Good at ancient learning, well read a lot of books. Less willing to study books in the pond, ugly words, try to have a division, unfavorable. So he entered taixue and drowned for twenty years. Wen Gong (1) donated the museum, and the family was difficult to gradually arrive. The eldest father read the Longguang Building, dropped out of the ladder, passed on the food on the shaft, and did not go downstairs for three years. Jiangxi Deng Wenjie Gong to Yue, hanging Wen Gong. Wen Gong's tomb was arched, climbing the strip, and he went away in sorrow. The post booth sent by the eldest father, Wen Jie is not happy with the great father Yiyi, Gai Wenjie is jealous of the words, the big father is close to opening a liquor store, not Wen Mo for a long time, so see the big father sighs. It is the day to say goodbye, Gu Dafu said: "The eldest father wept: "Nephew lives, cultivates specially without gaining ears, and Xue Wei (2) does not dare to be diligent." Wen Jie said, "Is there any?" I interview the son. "It is the title of "sixty and obedient", and the eldest father takes the pen and does not add dots to the text. Wen Jie was surprised, and said: "Ziwen is famous in the world, why not just the name of the department?" Yang and Zi are not dead! ”
A noon on the first day of the new moon, that is, into the Nandu, reading chicken singing mountain, reading night without quitting, sick eyes, the lower curtain meditation in March. Friends discussed the title of the scripture, and when they entered the ear, they immediately entered the text, and those who spoke later did not dare to listen to it. Entering the sun, the day is not noon, that is, the end of the day. Fall an old teaching room. The one who took it, the lord of the examination of the ninth I Li Gong, the curse is not good, the order is again up, the upper is not good, and the upper, to four to five, the room is exhausted. The teachings wept with indignation, and the public jianqi was less than seven volumes, and asked the teachings, saying: "The seven volumes are not very common, and they are left as laughing ears." Gong Yue: "Urgently need to laugh at the money!" "At first sight, I stroked my palm and said that it was wonderful, and the washing roll was even more put on dan lead. The I Ching is based on the great father, Gong Sanyiji
The rest are set high.
Yi Wei, Cheng Jinshi,
He was given the Order of Qingjiang, Guangchang, and a number of corporals. Zhen Father Mr. Huang is good at teasing, and Yi DaFather is a cunning son. The inspector was suspicious of the prison, and ordered the five counties to meet Fengzhi, and the zhen father said to Yin: "The book should belong to me, I should not accept it, and the princes should not suffer it, and I will trap Zhang Guangchang." The eldest father knew his intentions, did not insist on words, wrote thousands of words, quoted the scriptures, and judged the case like an old official, and the father opened his mouth and said, "Wizard! wizard! "So he made a pact with the Great Father, saying that he was not rebellious. After six years, Kao Zhuo was the first.
(Selected from Zhang Dai's "Family Biography", with abridgements)
6． For the following explanation of the dotted words, one of the incorrect ones is (3 points)
A． Not a long time: engaged
B． Sickness: Exhaustion
C． Curse: Scolding
D． Ling WuXian HuiJu: Interrogation
7． The following summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text, one of which is incorrect (3 points)
A． Although Zhang Rulin read a lot of books in his early years, he did not go well in the examination of the imperial examination, and did not obtain a meritorious name until the death of his father.
B． Deng Wenhao listened to the rumors of others and thought that Zhang Rulin was difficult to create, and only changed his opinion after passing the face-to-face test.
C． When Zhang Rulin participated in the scientific examination, he almost fell behind Sun Shan because of the old teachings, but fortunately the chief examiner's insight was on the list.
D． Huang Zhen's father decided the case
When encountering difficult problems and unable to solve them, Zhang Rulin wrote a thousand words and accurately judged the case, and Huang praised him as a wizard.
8． Translate the sentences drawn in the text into modern Chinese. (8 minutes)
(1) Ru ze is already finished, and he also teaches his son to read in order not to fall into his previous karma.
(2) Friends discuss the title of the scripture and enter the ear immediately, and those who speak later do not dare to listen.
9． According to Zhang Zuolin's experience in the imperial examination, the relevant characteristics of the imperial examination at that time were summarized. (4 minutes)
2016 Shandong Volume: Read the following texts and complete 9~12 questions.
Jing Gong asked Yan Ziyi, "I want to obey the clothes of the Holy King and live in the room of the Holy King, so what do the princes care about?" ”
Yan Zi said to him: "It is possible to be frugal in the law; it is useless to obey the law and live in its room." The three kings do not obey the king, not to serve the princes, to love the people, to do good, and the world is righteous with its virtue, and if its clothes are thrifty and the people say it. The ancients tasted a nest and did not evil, gave but did not take, and the world did not go to his room, but returned to his benevolence. And three generations of clothing, for the sake of respect, the first dress is enough to cultivate respect, not heavy also, the body is enough to do purity, and not harmful to movement. The weight of the service is convenient for the body, and the cost of the money is subordinate to the people. It is the system of the Ming Hall, the wetness of the bottom, can not reach also; the cold and heat of the upper, can not enter also. Soil affairs are not written, wooden things are not skeletonized, and the people know the festival. And its decay, the extravagance of clothes is enough to respect, the beauty of the palace is too wet, the force is very much, the money is spent, and the people are revenge. If the present king desires the obedience of the holy king, he does not obey his system, and if the law is thrifty, it will not be cured, but it will be beneficial. Nowadays, the emperor is poor and high, the pool of extreme pollution is deep and not more, and it is necessary to carve the skill, and the view of the article is not tired, and it is also a vendetta against the people. If the subject is worried, he is afraid of the danger of the country, and the public is not at peace. ”
Jing GongLu Yanzi with Pingyin and Yuyi. Yan Zi resigned: "My king is good at governing the palace, and the strength of the people is good; and it is good to play well, so as to feed the women, and the people's wealth is exhausted; and it is good to rejuvenate the teacher, and the death of the people is near." Evil its strength, exhaust its wealth, close to its death, the next disease is even worse! This baby's deeds do not dare to bear also. ”
Gong Yue:""
Yan Ziyi said: "The infant is a subject, the first king is the body, the country is safe and the family, the emperor is in the body, and the only one does not want to be rich and noble!" ”
Gong Yue: "But then You Yilu Fuzi?" ”
Yan Zi said: "Junshang fishing salt", Guan Shi ridiculed (3) and did not levy; the cultivator took one out of ten; the punishment was relaxed, if the deceased was punished, if the punishment was punished, if the punishment was spared. If these three words are spoken, the infant is the lu, and the king's profit is also. ”
The Public: "These three words, the widow has nothing to do, please follow the Master." ”
The gong does three things, so that people ask the great powers, the kings of the great powers: "Qi'an Yi." The man asked the king of the small country, "Qi does not add me." ”
(Excerpt from "Yanzi Spring and Autumn")
[Note] (1) Three Kings: Ming Jun of the Xia Shang Dynasty, Amorous Xia Yu, Shang Tang, and King Wen of Zhou (or King Wu of Zhou). (2) Nest: A nest-shaped dwelling built with firewood. (3) Seki City: Refers to the bazaar. SAR: Investigate, interrogate.
9． The explanation of the dot words in the following sentence is incorrect
A． If his clothes are frugal and the crowd says: "Rejoice", rejoice
B． Soil things are not written, wood things are not skeletonized Text: pattern
C． The disease below is very bad above: hate
D． Zongjun and the Body Zong: Respect
10． In the following groups of sentences, the meaning and usage of the dotted word is the same
A． In this way, the princes will be in a state of poverty
B． The weight of the service is convenient for the body to be blue, and it is taken from blue
C． However, He returned to the army to dominate the army and wait for the king to come
D． Sekiichi sneered at the deceased, but did not taste the past
11． The following is the correct one for the broken sentence of the part of the text that draws the wavy line
A． The crown is enough to repair / do not take care of its ornaments / clothes are enough to hide the cold / do not care about its beauty / dress is not mixed / the first dress is not engraved
B． The crown is enough to repair / respect not to take care of its ornaments / clothing is enough to hide the cold / do not take care of its beauty / dress is not miscellaneous color head / clothing is not engraved
C． The crown is enough to repair / respect not to take care of its ornaments / enough to hide / to resist the cold and not to take care of its beauty / to dress without miscellaneous color head / clothes are not engraved
D． The crown is enough to repair / do not take care of its ornaments / enough to hide / keep the cold not to take care of its beauty / the clothes are not mixed / the first dress is not engraved
12． The following is an incorrect understanding and analysis of the relevant content of the original text
A． Yan Zi believed that the ancient Saint King sincerely loved the people and did good deeds to the people, so that the people of the world were grateful for their virtues and righteousness and submitted to them.
B． Yan Zi believed that in order to govern the country well and bring the world under the control, the most important thing was not to take the outdated ancient saint king system, but to imitate their frugality.
C． In the face of Jing Gong's reward, Yan Zi did not appreciate it, and he resolutely refused it, and pointed out the harm of Jing Gong's poor and extravagant desire to fight with poor soldiers.
D． In the form of dialogue, this article criticizes Jinggong's erroneous views and practices in governing the country, and expresses Yanzi's political ideas such as reducing taxes and reducing punishments.
2016 Shanghai Volume: 1 Read below and complete questions 16-21. (18 minutes)
(1) Yang Hu, the word uncle, Taishan Nancheng people also. Erudite can be literate, beautiful eyebrows, good at talking. The county general Xiahou Weizhi (夏侯威之) was the son of a brother and a wife. Raise up the counting officials, the four states to engage in, all are not enough. Xiahou Ba's surrender to Shu Ye, the in-laws are more than admonished, and the only one who is alone in his room is blessed.
(2) The emperor will have the ambition to destroy Wu, with Hu as the capital of Jingzhou military forces, Zhennanxia, and even the heart of Jianghan, Wu Shicheng guarded Xiangyang for more than 700 miles, and every time he was harmed by the side, he even used trickery (1) to make Wu resign. Therefore, the slaughter was halved, and more than 800 hectares of land were reclaimed, which was greatly profitable. In the military often light qiu slow belt, the body is not armored, below the Bell Pavilion, the guards are not more than a dozen people, and quite a bit of fishing to abolish the government. Tasting the night out, the military commander Xu Yin held the camp gate and said: "The general is all overseeing the ten thousand miles, and an can be easily removed!" The safety of the general is also the security of the country. If Yin dies today, this door will open his ears. "Hu Rong Rong Xie Zhi, after that, rarely.
(3) Wu plundered Deng Xiang's mouth, and Qiu Raised The Incense, even to the point, yuzhi. The incense is very grateful, and the rate of the song is falling. When the army went out to wu territory, the grain was used as grain, all of them were invaded, and silk was sent to pay for it, and every congregation of Jiang Chu hunted, often stopping the Jin land, and if the animals and beasts were first injured by the Wu people and were obtained by the Jin soldiers, they were all sealed back, so the Wu people were suddenly satisfied. It is called "sheep male", not also by name. Hu and Lu Kang are opposite, mission traffic, resistance is called Hu Zhi's virtue, although Le Yi, Zhuge Kong Ming can not pass also. Anti-disease, medicine for feeding. Resist the undoubted heart, and the people will resist and resist: "Is it a sheep or a man?" ”
(4) The lady of the hu tried to persuade him to set up a camp, so that those who had returned to the house should not be discouraged, and retreated to the sons: "The people who are private and private are betraying the public, and it is a great confusion, and Ru Yi knows my intentions." ”
(Excerpt from the "Jin Shu YangHu Biography")
[Note] (1) Trick: Strange trick.
16． Write out the meaning of the following dot words in the sentence. (2 points) [Source: Zxxk.Com]
(1) Erudition can be literate
(2) Hu Du's room
17． Select the one with the correct interpretation for the following centered words. (2 minutes)
(1) All are counted for encroachment, and the silk is sent to pay ( )
A． Encroachment B. Violation C. Violation D. Invasion
(2) Hu and Lu Kang are opposite, mission transportation ( )
A． Befriend B. Connection C. Travel D. communicate
18． The following sentence is added that the meaning and usage of the word are the same ( ). (2 minutes)
A． If Yin dies today, this door is the opening of the ear, and the present jun is the death of Zhao Zhao
B． It is called "sheep gong", but it is not known to read the name, and it is confused
C． The lady of the house tried to persuade her to set aside what she had done, and she smiled as if she were hiding her mouth
D． The people who are private and private are betrayed by the public and the rivers, and they are in the boat
19． Translate the line sentence in paragraph (3) into modern Chinese. (6 minutes)
Every time there was a clash with the Wu people, the War of the Japanese side was not a cover-up. The commander-in-chief, who wants to engage in deceitful tactics, drinks alcohol and makes it impossible to speak.
20． In paragraph (4), the "meaning" means that a minister should □ □ □ □.
(2 minutes)
21． Based on the two relevant deeds of (2) (3), summarize the main qualities of YangHu and complete the form. (4 minutes)
<col>
Related deeds
The quality of the sheep
Anbian reclamation field
（1）__________________
Xu Yin was the door
（2）__________________
Deng Xiang surrendered
（3）__________________
Lu Kang took the drug
（4）__________________
2Read below and complete questions 22-26. (13 minutes)
Don't Zhai Ji (Ming) Zhu Shunshui
(1) Those who study the saints in the world regard the saints as too high, and seek the saints too fine, and they do not know how many tens of thousands of miles they have gone in the way of the saints.
(2) Mo Sheng, who is called the Most Holy Man in ancient and modern times, is more intelligent than Confucius, and the wise and wise one is Yan Yuan, and his question renye. The Master declares that with subtle wisdom, fang is the secret of the sages to convey the heart (1), why is it that "do not look at incivility, do not listen to incivility, do not speak incivility, do not move"? The husband hears and speaks, the common things of the ears and eyes and the mouth, the etiquette and the incivility, the measure of the middle wisdom, and the "don't" the persistence of the school, can't the master say that the mysterious is wonderful, and the words are high and far-reaching? Or can't Yan Yuan's talent be mysterious and the crane high and far away? And confucius who has not yet been born, so he who gives it to the recipient, stops at the ability of daily use, and the work of studying, and there are few who are inferior to Yan Yuan, from what can be known, so those who know the extreme are here and not in the other.
(3) Fuji Junsu is studious, and has the ambition to be "four don'ts", and takes the name of his sai. Because of the name "Do not fast", it was first seen in the Taishi Institute. At the beginning of the doctor's encounter, he has his own courtesy, and he must not lightly ask for advice, so why should he remember yu with "don't fast"? Yu does not know his people, why should he take it lightly, such as Jia Ren's dazzling jade and ask for it? Or has his heart long been tired of his husband's habits of lofty and mysterious, and he is like catching the wind, and once he is clear, he wants to get the rest of his words to prove his life's aspirations, the virtue of moderation? "The ancestors had a word, and they asked for advice
荛 (2) "Don't fast!
[Note] (1) Transmission of the Heart: Teaching the Taoism. (2) Blade: Refers to a person who cuts grass and chops wood.
22． Summarize the meaning of paragraph (1). (2 points) [Source: Z&xx&k.Com]
23． Paragraph (2) cites Confucius and Yan Yuan as examples, and the inappropriate analysis of them is ( ). (3 minutes)
A． Take the sages as an example, specific and typical, very convincing.
B． Explaining the "four noes" is the secret of the sages' Taoism.
C． With the help of the sages' approach, the point of view of the article is elicited.
D． Through contrast, the mysteries and loftiness of the way of the saints are revealed.
24． The author agreed when he first saw Fuji Jun
What is the reason for writing for him? (2 minutes)
25． An appropriate understanding of paragraph (3) is ( ). (2 minutes)
A． "Madman" is borrowed from the author to express humility.
B． The "saint" borrows a reference to Fuji Jun to express gratitude.
C． The author considers himself to be far removed from the saint.
D． The author is glad that Fuji Jun asked him for a letter.
26． Summarize the author's self-cultivation philosophy. (Answer in your own words.) (4 points)
2016 Tianjin Volume: Read the following texts and complete 8~12 questions.
Biography of Li Taizhou [Song] Yang Wanli
Li Taizhou name Zongqian, character, northerner, do not know He Junyi. Mother Exhibition, Concubine Ye, Birth of The Patriarch and the Chaos of Jing Kang, Mother and Son Lost, The Patriarch is in the Shadow of the Father, both long, the Shi will ask for the mother, not allowed, the in-law Sima Ji Si Guan Shu, the Zong Qian: "I seek the mother, the southeast is nothing, it will also be Shu? "From the west, the boat passes through the prefecture, and if the county is a village and a city, it will land on the shore, and shout loudly all over the place, "Zhan Po, Zhan Po." Till twilight, crying, not eating. The Sima family will mourn, and will forgive them, and drink and weep and eat strongly. To Jingzhou, restored. Day after day, the trumpets are exhaled, the pain is angry, the rest is in the tea, and the drooling is drooling.
Sit down and beg
Before, he said, "The officials and I have two articles." ”。 If you drink tea, ask him what his surname is. Mi was furious: "Officials can spend a few dollars with me, why ask me my name?" I'm not begging either. Zong Qiang raised his respect, Xie Yue: "A certain emperor is afraid, and he is on the throne." May Ji Ji be angry, and try to say, what harm? Fear or neighbors or relatives also, a certain pour money for Apo Shou. Mi Xi said: "The wife's surname is very different, and it is unspeakable." Zong Qianli pleaded, and suddenly said, "My surname is Zhan." Zong Qiang suddenly stood up, hugged him, and cried, "Madam, my mother is also." "Don't be mistaken, the official has a test, and there is a purple mole on the right armpit, which is as big as a cup." The patriarch said, "Yes." The right side showed it, so the mother and son held each other and cried. Dozens of spectators sighed and wept.
Zong Qian bore his mother's return, Ji Si and his family also wept, since he was a filial adopter of Fengban Public Opinion for more than ten years, and his mother ended in a high year
, the quality of the sect is also white.
Zong Qiandao Gengyin was Hong, Shi Yu was under the order of The New County, and repeatedly said that he did not know that his mother and son were also there. Next year, yu guanzhongdu, zongjian to create a dynasty, except for Zhitai Prefecture. Chao Shiyun: "Li Taizhou, zeng qiao family also." He is childless, the son of Zi Taizhou. Yu Yi did not dare to see it again, nor did he know his filial piety.
Seventeen years later, Taizhou was neither there, and Yu was the same as the Duke of Xiangjing
Zaizun. During the conversation, the public was to give words to Li Taizhou mother and son affairs. Born for eight years, he lost his wife and hated him for life. Smell it, cry can't stop, feel it.
Zan: Confucius said: "Filial piety is the best of the gods." "If Li Taizhou is born without knowing that he has lost his mother, if he is strong and knows how to seek his mother, if he asks for a mother, he must not be able to do so, and if he is not able to do so, he will not be able to do so, and he will be half of the world, and he will get it when he is old." Mr. Xi Dongpo praised Zhu Shouchang, and still sings songs as beautiful talk. Is it not filial piety and theosophical, not theosophical and motherly? To every scholar who hears it, he who hears will weep. Who is a motherless man? Who has a mother who has no heart?
(Excerpt from "Yang Wanli Collection Notes School")
8． The explanation of the dot words in the following sentences is incorrect
A． The Rebellion of Jingkang: Encounter
B． May Ji Fury Ji: Stop
C． Except for Zhitai Prefecture Except: Recall
D． Lifelong Drinking Hate Drinking: Contained
9．
Fill in the blank space of the text in turn, the first one is
(1) If there is nothing in the southeast, it will also be Shu
(2) He shall be lenient, and he shall weep and eat strongly
(3) The patriarchal hostage bears its mother's return
(4) Do not dare to see it again
A． Yu Yu B. It depends on the other
C． Hu Nai Yi also D. It's also true
10． Draw a wavy sentence at the end of the article, and the most reasonable sentence is
A． He has not tasted the mother / and the mother does not wait / asks for the mother and the mother exists / or suddenly disrespectful / or rebellious and does not love the one alone / He Xinxin
B． He has not lost his mother / and there is a mother who does not wait for a mother / and the mother exists or is suddenly disrespectful / or rebellious and does not love / Alone he has a heart
C． He has not tasted / lost his mother and has a mother / does not wait for a mother / and the mother exists or suddenly disrespectful / or rebellious and does not love / Alone He heart
D． He has not tasted/ lost his mother and has a mother who does not wait / seeks a mother and the mother exists / or is suddenly disrespectful / or rebellious and does not love / Alone he has a heart
11． The following six sentences are divided into four groups, all of which directly show that Li Taizhou's "filial piety" is a group
(1) If you are long, you must seek your mother
(2) The boat passes through the prefecture, and if the county is a village or city, it will land on the shore and shout loudly everywhere
(3) A certain bag of money is Apo Shou
(4) The right side shows it, so that the mother and the child hold each other and cry
(5) He has been a filial pieter of Fengban public opinion for more than ten years
(6) 觌
Childless, son of Zi Taizhou
A．①②⑤ B．①③④
C.(1)(5)(6) D.(2)(4)(6)
12． The following is the understanding and analysis of the original text, and the one that is incorrect is
A． After Li Zongqian was born, his mother and son were separated due to the war, and when he grew up, he searched around for the whereabouts of his mother and could not help it, so that he did not think about tea and dinner, and he was devastated.
B． The author Yang Wanli has always admired the name of Li Taizhou's filial piety, but it was not until after Li Taizhou's death that he wrote this article and praised his deeds among scholars.
C． For an official, he did not pay attention to his political achievements, but recounted his filial piety in search of his mother, and Yang Wanli praised filial piety and advised the world.
D． The article records the deeds of Li Taizhou, taking the search for mother, recognizing mother, and serving mother as clues, and focusing on the scene of mother recognition in pen and ink, with appropriate details and clear priorities.
2016 Zhejiang Volume: Read the following text and complete 16-20 questions. (19 minutes)
Lang Huan Fu Di Ji
(Ming) Zhang Dai
In Jin Taikang, Zhang Maoxian (1) worked for Jian'an and traveled to Dongshan. The edge of the creek is deep, there are old people sleeping on the pillow book stone, Mao first sits and discusses. Depending on the books he pillows, they are all tadpole texts, which cannot be distinguished, and Mao Xian is different. The old man asked Mao Xianyue, "Jun reading geometry?" Mao Xian said: "Hua Zhi is not a reader, within twenty years, if it is twenty years outside the book, then Hua Gu has read it all." The old man smiled, and walked Mao Xian's arm under the stone wall, and suddenly there was a door to enter, the path was very wide, to a fine house, with a collection of ten thousand volumes. Asked the old man, "What book?" "Shi Shi also." "And in the first room, the richer the collection of books." And asked, "What book?" The old man said, "Wanguo Zhiye." "Later, to a secret room, the key is very solid, there are two black dogs to keep it, and there is a seal on it, known as "Lang Huan Fu Di". Ask the old man, "Where?" "This Yujing, Ziwei, Jin zhen, Qiying, Danshu, and the secret book." Referring to the two dogs, he said: "This stupid dragon also guards this two thousand years." "When you open the door, you will see that the books in your collection are all state affairs before the Qin and Han Dynasties and overseas, and many have never heard of them. For example, the books "Three Graves", "Nine Hills", "Lian shan", "Guizang", "Han Zhuo", and "Spring and Autumn" are also in Yan. Mao Xian came out to stop the letter lodging, saying that the old man said: "Another day wrapped in grain and revisited, throughout the group of books." The old man laughed and did not answer, sending Mao Mao out first. As soon as he came out, the door stone suddenly became autistic. Mao first looked back, but saw the weeds and vines, growing around the stone, and the moss on the stone was also closed, and there was no gap at the beginning. Mao Xian looked at the stone and then bowed away. learn. Science Network
The history of the Yin family's book burning, xianyang fire is blazing. There is a whole book here, and there is no word left. Before the deed is traced, the knotted rope is also recorded. Harrier looked at Fuxi, which was already his uncle. Overseas many states, Kyushu one black mole. Read thirty times, ten million out of one or two. Shi Peng and Kai Mao, what they saw were the same child. If you want to ask the old man, the road is not lost. Looking back at the cliffs, there are only wild vines. Chagrin once out of the door, can not be expected. Sit and lie down for ten years, this or preach.
[Note] (1) Zhang Maoxian: Minghua, character Maoxian. Western Jin Dynasty literary scholar.
16． The explanation of the words added in the following sentence is incorrect
A． Opening the door solemnly: a respectful look.
B． Mao Xian went out to stop Shinjuku Shinjuku: two or three days.
C． Re-visiting wrapped grain on another day Wrapped in grain: Carrying food.
D． Reading three
Ten times a ride: car. [Source: Z&xx&k.Com]
17． In the following groups of sentences, the meaning and usage of the dotted words are different
A． Mao Xian sat and discussed B. If twenty years outside the book
And the world is not in harmony with those who can die, and John's servants are not like teachers
C． Many unheard of D. Look at the stone and go away
Compared with what Qin gained and those who won victory, they returned with a gift
18． The following is a summary and appreciation of the relevant content of the original text, and the one that is incorrect is
A． In front of Zhang Maoxian's self-restraint, the old man "smiled"; when Zhang Maoxian made a request to "wrap grain and revisit", the old man laughed and did not answer. Under the two "laughs", the old man's tolerant and mysterious image is about to come out.
B． This article borrows a story full of divine colors to reveal that there are mountains outside the mountains, and you should not be arrogant
The truth; "The Tale of Peach Blossom Origin" borrows the fictional Taoyuan Wonderland to pin social ideals: the two texts have the same magic.
C． This article has a concise narrative and a delicate description, and concludes with the discussion of "The History of Book Burning of the Yin Dynasty", which aims to criticize the Qin King's Book Burning Pit Confucianism.
The act of causing the destruction of the classics reflects the characteristics of the combination of "memoir" narratives.
D． Zhang Dai is good at rendering, and his pen and ink convey the gods: when he says the old man, he has "lying on the pillow book stone"; when writing a blessed land, there is a stupid dragon "guarding this for two thousand years". The ending uses rhymes to point out the main idea, which is thought-provoking.
19． Translate the sentences drawn in the text into modern Chinese. (7 minutes)
(1) Mao Xian was calm and self-defeating. The old man is the fruit of wine, and the freshness is not owned by the world. (3 minutes)
(2) Fang Zhiyu saw small, and asked the cockroaches in the spring and autumn. (4 minutes)
20． Use "/" to break the following paragraph. (3 minutes)
Those who enter the speech all know that the world has been safe and has been ruled by the subjects alone think that they are not safe and that the rulers are not foolish, and those who are not ignorant are not facts, and those who know the body of the body of the ruler of chaos are also under the accumulated salary of the stone house and sleep on it, and the fire is not burned, because the current situation of the an fang is different
(Selected from Jia Yi's "Public Security Policy")
2015 New Curriculum Standard Volume 1: Read the following texts and complete 4-7 questions.
Sun Fu (孙傅), courtesy name Boye, a native of Haizhou, was a member of the Ceremonial Department. Shi Cai tiao was Shangshu, and Fu was talking about the affairs of the world, and advised him to make changes urgently, otherwise he would be defeated. strip does not work. Moved to Zhongshu Sheren. He also died of his duties, and he was blamed for his duties, and Han also resigned. In the first year of Jing Kang's reign, he was summoned to the Ministry of Military Affairs and Entered the Army Department shangshu. In the previous chapter, Qifu Ancestral Fa Du, Emperor Qinzong asked, Fu Yue: "Ancestor Fa Huimin, Xi, Feng Fa Hui Guo, Chong, Guan Fa Hui Treachery." "It's a famous saying. In November, by the Right Hand of the Book of Worship, the Russian Reform tongzhi Privy Council. The Jin people trapped the capital city, Fu Day and Night kissed yashi, the Jin soldiers marched forward in four wings, the soldiers retreated, fell on the dragon river, filled with corpses, and the city gates closed sharply. On that day, the Golden Man entered the city. In the first month of the second year, Emperor Qinzong stayed behind as Prince Fufu and remained as a young fu. Emperor Jian did not return, and Fu Zhiyi asked him. And abolished the erection, Fu Da mourned: ". "The Jin people came to Suo Taishang, the empresses, the kings, the concubines, and The Prince of Fuliu did not send them." Those who conspire to hide, do not ask the eunuchs to kill them, and behead a dozen death row prisoners, and send them with their heads, and the gold people know: "If the eunuchs want to steal the prince out, they all fight and kill them, and mistakenly injure them." Because the marshals were determined, they were beheaded as a rebel to offer. If you are not impressed, you will die. "The more than five days, there is no one who is willing to accept it." Fu Ri: "I am the Crown Prince Fu, and I should live and die together." "Then I came out of the prince." The Golden Gatekeeper said, "If you want a prince, what is the precondition for staying behind?" Fu Yue: "My minister of the Song Dynasty, and the crown prince Fu Ye, should die from obedience." "It is the night, under the gate; tomorrow, the golden man will summon him." In February of the following year, he died in Shuoting. Shaoxing Zhong, gifted Kaifu Yi tongsan division, 谥曰忠定.
(Excerpt from the Biography of Sun Fu of Song)
4． The following pair draws the wavy line part of the text
The correct one is ( ) (3 points)
A． The End of Xuanhe / Goryeo Tribute / Emissaries Passed / Adjusting Fu Zhizhou / Disturbing Expenses / Fu Yan / Suo Minli to Hinder Agricultural Achievements / And there is no benefit in China / The Prime Minister said that what he said was the same as Su Shi / Song Depreciated The Resettlement of Pu Prefecture /
B． The End of Xuanhe / Goryeo Tribute / The Messenger Passed / The Governor Ruled the Boat / The Troublesome Expense / Fu Yan / Suo Minli Hindered Agricultural Achievements / And there was no benefit to China / The Prime Minister said what he said / Tong Su Shi Song / Degraded Pu Prefecture AnFu /
C． Xuanhe Su / Qiu Li's tribute envoy / The dispatch of fu zhizhou / The troublesome fee / Fu Yan / Suo Minli to hinder the agricultural work / And there is no benefit to Nakata / The prime minister is what he said / TongSu Swab / Degrading the resettlement of Pu Prefecture /
D． Xuanhe Mo / Qiu Li's Envoys to Pay Tribute / The Governor Of The Transgressions / The Troublesome Expenses / Fu Yan / Suo Minli Hindered Agricultural Achievements / And There Is No Benefit to China / The Prime Minister Said That His Argument Is the Same as Su Shi /
5． The following explanation of the relevant content of the words added in the text is incorrect ( ) (3 points)
A． Dengjin Shidi, also known as Jinshi and Di, refers to the examination in the era of the imperial examination and admission to become a jinshi.
B． The Military Department is one of the "Six Ministries" in ancient times, responsible for the selection of military attaches throughout the country and matters such as military registration, ordnance, and military orders.
C． The temple number is a special name given after the emperor's death when he was enshrined in the Taimiao Temple, such as Gaozu, Taizong, and Qinzong.
D． Prince refers to the one who was determined to inherit the throne among the sons of the monarch in the feudal era, and sometimes to other sons.
6． The following summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text, one of which is incorrect (3 points)
A． After Sun Fu joined the army, he actively made suggestions. He served as a member of the ceremonial department, and he discussed the world's major events with Shang Shu Cai Tiao, and advised Cai to change quickly, otherwise he would fail, but unfortunately his suggestions were not adopted. [Source: Z| of the | Network of | Sciences.] X|X|K]
B． Sun Chuan played the song and requested the restoration of the ancestral FaDu, and he was appointed as a soldier
The book, from the perspective of utility, evaluates the fadu of the patriarchs and the fadu during the Xi and Feng years, and criticizes the fadu during the Chongguan years, which is praised by the people of the time.
C． Sun Fu no
Fearing gold, trying to save the prince. After the Jin people abducted Emperor Qinzong, they asked for the crown prince, and he plotted to hide the prince, killed the second eunuch and sent the first rank to the Jin camp, deceiving the Jin people that this was the person who injured the prince by mistake.
D． Sun Fu sacrificed himself for righteousness, and after his death, he was loyal. The crown prince was forced to go to the Jin camp, and Sun Fu followed him, but was dissuaded by the gatekeepers, who said that as the crown prince Fu, he should swear to die to follow the prince; later, he was summoned by the Jin people and died in the Northern Court.
7． Translate the horizontal lines in the text into modern Chinese. (10 minutes)
(1) I only know that I can be emperor of China, and I should die.
(2) Although the Jin people are not Wu Suo, I should go with them, and ask the second chief to face and rebuke him, or in case it can be helped.
2015 New Curriculum Standard Volume 2: Read the following texts and complete 4-7 questions.
2015 Anhui Volume: Read the following text and complete 4-7 questions
Biography of Mr. Goshi Ryoji
[Qing] Wang Shiyu
Mr. Liang's surname is Liang Shi (梁氏), 讳熙 , Zi Zhi (曰曰), 皙次其 alias also. Mr. born of the family, young does not like the habit of clumsiness, read well, and regards the sound of profit as contempt. Yu Shi loves Tao Yuanming, and rarely has a sentence cloud: "Bright moon is born in the east corner, and Qinghui shines on the north bed." The elder was amazed. At the age of thirteen, he was the first to be born, and his name was very high.
He took three years of township examinations in Shunzhi and became a jinshi in another ten years. Knowing the Xianning of Xi'an, he swore to God and did not defile himself with a single penny. Treat the people as sons, and rule the crown and the three auxiliaries. The official Xianning was half-loaded and was appointed as the Inspector of Yunnan Province.
At that time, Emperor Shizuzhang's Fang Zhongyan Road, the officials of Taiwan Province all corrected their tails and horns, and Wu Mao fought with a high name. Mr. Lonely and quiet, down to burn incense sweeping the floor, sitting down
All day long, such as retired monks. He and his friends Wang Wan, Liu Tiren, Dong Wenji, and Wang Shichen traveled to the resorts of Fengtai and Caoqiao, or ate the palaces of Futu and Laozi. The sons of wine were drunk and their ears were hot, and the arguments were swarming, and each of them refused to go down. Sir sit silently, or smile without uttering a word. If you occasionally utter a word, everyone will lose themselves and feel that I am annoyed by my words. Mr. Lonely Inner Classic, all of which were studied in the Twelve Books of the Three Collections, and in the "Leng Yan", he especially had the great purpose of enlightenment. Every time he passed by his residence, outside the rope bed medicine stove, there were only a few scrolls of jinglun.
Mr. Inspect tea horse Yu Qin, not named a penny. Or think of it as a word, then laugh and say, "I am familiar with it." Seek profits for the sake of officials, and count ears for future generations. The descendants are not humble and thick, and the three fools are coming, known as thieves, known as disciples, and advocating excellence. I'm afraid of husband three
Foolish to worry about future generations, so I dare not also.
In the Beijing Division, Ri Huai Returned to Tian Zhi Si, belonged to the Changzhou Wen Dot Painting "Gangcun Reading Map" to see the zhi, and the characters were all fu poems. Go a few, thank you sick return. Zichuan Gao Shilang read Dong Shiyun: "Yantai Xi was sent by relatives, a Songqiu walking foot monk." Cover the documentary cloud. After returning to the field, Yu Gujie held on to himself and did not take care of the matter, and in the same year Wang Zhongcheng inspected Henan and asked for help, and received nothing. The answer to the book said: "Born with a fetish, love ancient stickers, and also used to play with dragon groups, drinking Tingjue ink also means." Wen Song Zhongwen Book
The "Thirteen Treks of Lanting" is copied from the Songjiang Pavilion, and Zhao Ziang's book "Iron Buddha Ao Zhong Ming" is in the Hesha Bao'en ConfessionAl, if each of them loses a favor and worships it. "Qiya kneaded so. Mr. Yu does not do much in ancient Chinese, but his works will conform to the ancient people's momentum, and Yu Zen Yue is especially good at writing. [Source: Discipline Network ZXXK]
Mr. Qi Ren Shu was born tomorrow, died Kangxi Nongshen, at the age of seventy-one.
(Selected from Qian Zhonglian's "Collected Biographies of Guangqiao Steles", with abridgements)
4． For the explanation of the dotted words in the next sentence, the incorrect one is ( )
A． Yan sits all day Yan: Calm.
B． Descendants live in thick and solid life: accumulation [source: Zxxk.Com]
C． Not taking on the party Party: The right to do so
D． Must fit the ancient moment Moment: temperament
5． In the following groups of sentences, the group of adding dot words has the same meaning and usage
A． Also B. Occasionally, everyone loses themselves
I don't have time to go, but I'm just in control of the ground
C． Poetry for generations D. The feeding was urgent and nothing was received
Those who are not allowed to have fun in wushi liquor are all prisoners
6． The following is a summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text,
The incorrect one is
A． When Liang Yan was young, his nature was pure, and he thought about people. He came from a family without the habit of wealth and nobility, and regarded fame and fortune very lightly; he was good at reading, could write poetry and good writing, and had poetry and literary names very early.
B． When Liang Yan took office, he was honest and loved the people, and acted in a low-key manner. During his term of office, he was able to be honest and self-disciplined, regard the people as sons, and achieve great political achievements; he did not receive the emperor's appreciation because he did not want to highlight himself.
C． Liang Yan is quiet and quiet, and does not love the officialdom. He often sat in silence when friends gathered and talked, smiling and silent, and when he was an official in Beijing, he always wanted to resign from his official position and enjoy a quiet reading life.
D． Liang Yan studied The Buddhist texts in depth, volunteered to be elegant, and had a particularly thorough understanding of the essential meanings of some Buddhist scriptures; he loved ancient texts and was familiar with the situation of some calligraphy masterpieces.
7． Translate the sentences in the original text into modern Chinese. （10）
(1) To know the Xianning of Xi'an, swear to God, and not to defile yourself with a single penny.
Translation:
(2) The sons are well-known in wine, and the discernment is raised, and each of them refuses to go down.
(3) I am afraid that my husband is worried about his descendants, so I dare not do it.
2015 Beijing Volume: (1) Read the following texts and complete 9-14 questions. (Total 18 points)
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="288" > day selfless overthrow, earth selfless load also, sun and moon selfless candle also, four hours selfless line also. Do what is virtuous and all things will be long.... </h1>
Yao had ten sons, and Shun had nine sons, and did not confer Yu with his son. To the public also.
Jin Pinggong asked Yu Qi Huangyang [1]: "Nanyang has no order, who can do it?" Qi Huangyang said to Yue: "Xie Fox Ke." Ping Gong said, "Solve the vengeance of the fox and the non-son?" Right:". Ping Gong said: "Goodness." "Use it. The Chinese people call it good. In the middle of the room, Ping Gong asked Qi Huangyang again: "The country has no lieutenant, who can do it?" Right: "Noon." Ping Gong said, "Evil son of the Son of the Afternoon Non-Son?" To Yue: "The king asks, not the son of the courtier." Ping Gong said: "Goodness." And he used it. The Chinese people call it good. Confucius heard this: "Goodness! Qi Huangyang's theory is also that the external lift does not avoid revenge, and the internal lift does not avoid the son. Qi Huangyang can be described as a public. ”
The inker has a giant belly (yellow + enjoyment), Ju Qin. His son killed people, and King Hui of Qin said: "The old man of the gentleman is not his son; the widow has made the official Fu Shuyi. "The law of the inker is: 'The murderer dies, and the wounded person is punished.'" ’。 Husbands forbid the killing and wounding of others, and the great righteousness of the world is also. Although the king gave it for it, and ordered the official to curse, the belly (yellow + enjoy) must not fail to practice the law of the ink person. "The king is not allowed to benefit, but to be killed." The Son, the private of man. Forbearance and selfishness in order to do great righteousness, the giant can be described as public.
(Based on "Lü's Spring and Autumn , Go Private")
Note: [1] Qi Huangyang: Personal name, Minister of the Jin Dynasty. Later, Xie Fox, Noon, and Belly (Huang + Xiang) (tūn) are all personal names.
9． The correct one with the explanation of the dot words in the following sentence is ( ) (2 points
）
(1) Zhigongye
A． Arrival B. Pole, most C. As for D. result in
(2) Endure selfishness in order to do righteousness
A
． Patience B. Tolerance C. Right...... Fierce D. restrain
10． Add the meaning and usage of the words in the following groups of sentences, and the different groups are ( ) (2 points)
A． Who can do it B. The son of the noonday child is evil
The king knows the difficulty and now there are the words of the villain
C． And kill him
D． Punishment for wounding
Later, there was no question about who gave it to whom
11． The following explanation of the statement in the text, the incorrect one is ( ) (3 points)
A． Not to be ordained with his son
It was not passed on to his son but to Shun
B． The king asks, not the revenge of the courtiers
Your question is
It is appropriate not to ask who my enemy is
C． Sir listens to the widows also
Sir still listen to me in this matter
D． This is why it is forbidden to kill or injure people
This is a decree used to prohibit the killing and injury of people
12． Please translate the line drawing sentence in the first paragraph into modern Chinese. （4
Points)
13． Describe the actions of the following characters in appropriate terms. Two people are required, each described in two idioms (including idioms). (4 minutes)
(1) Jinping Gong (2) Qi Huangyang (3) Abdomen
14． Please specify the objects to which the word "good" refers in the following three contexts. (1) Ping Gong said: "Goodness." (2) The Chinese people call it good. (3) Confucius heard: "Zenza! (3 points)
(2) Complete Question 15 as required. (Total 6 points)
15． In the Analects of the Analects, Zilu, Zeng Hao, Ran You, and Gong Xihua respectively talked about their ambitions, and Confucius disagreed with Zilu's words. At the end of the chapter is a dialogue between Zeng Hao and Confucius, a dialogue with two different punctuation points, one of which is as follows.
"Master Ho Yuya?" ”
"To pay courtesy to the country, but not to let his words be allowed." Only if you want non-state also with? Anmi Fang 670 as 560 instead of Kuniya? Only chi is not a state also with? The Jongmyo Temple will meet, but what about the princes? Red is also small, which can be bigger? ”
Another type of punctuation is as follows.
"To pay courtesy to the country, but not to let his words be allowed." ”
() "Only the non-state is also related to the non-state?" ”
() "Anmi Fang 670 as 560 and not Bonya?"
() "Only chi is not a state with?" ”
() "The temple will meet, but what about the princes?" Red is also small, which can be bigger? [Source: Discipline Network ZXXK]
(1) Please write the speaker of this sentence in parentheses (1 point)
(2) Different punctuation comes from different interpretations of the text, please briefly explain the difference between the second interpretation and the first. Some people think that the second interpretation is better than the first, which one are you in favor of? Please give reasons. (5 minutes)
(3) This question has a total of 4 sub-questions, a total of 18 points.
Read the following song and complete questions 16-19.
Drunken Exercise[1]
Su shi
Lang Ran, Qing Yuan, who plays? Ringing Air Mountain. Speechless, but drunk in the day. The moon is bright and the wind is dewy, and the person is not sleeping. Before he crossed the mountain, he knew that he had a heart and a sage [2]. Drunken whistles, sounds and streams of water. After the drunken man left, there was a night of resentment. The mountain is sometimes at the top of the child [3], and the water sometimes returns to the river. Si Weng has no age, and Weng is now a flying immortal. This is intended to be in the human world, and to listen to the three or two strings outside the emblem [4].
Note: [1] According to the order of this word, Ouyang Xiu loved the mountains and rivers of the Langya Valley, and the springs and streams were singing and empty, and often listened to the wine and gladly forgot to return. Later, Shen Zun composed the piano song "Drunken Weng Cao", Cui Xian wrote a score, and asked Su Shi to fill in the lyrics. [2] 蒉: Grass basket. The Analects of the Constitution: "The Son strikes at the Guard, and there are lotuses who pass through the door of the Kong Clan, saying: 'There is a heart, and the chime is struck!'" [3] Tong Peak: The top of the mountain is bare, and the mountain is free of grass and trees. [4] Emblem: The emblem of the piano, the rope of the strings. Here it refers to the piano.
16． One of the following incorrect understandings of this word is ( ) (3 points)
A． "Xiangkong Mountain" and the "empty mountain" of Wang Wei's "Mountain Residence Autumn Breeze" and "Empty Mountain After The New Rain" both write about the emptiness of the mountain.
B． The two sentences of "Lotus" are based on the evaluation of Confucius's blowing in the Analects, and praise the drunken man for understanding the magic of mingquan.
C． The two sentences "After the drunkard goes" describe that after the drunkard left Langya, the author emptyed the opposite stream of springs and expressed his longing with chanting.
D． The last three sentences of the lyrics are that although the drunkard has passed away, the beautiful mood of the sound and the flowing spring is still preserved in the world.
17． The opening few sentences of the lyrics use the technique of writing sound in sound, and use jade sound to describe the clear and rounded sound of the spring. Complete the following questions as required. (5 points) [Source: Xue & Ke &Net]
(1) One of the following verses that does not use this technique is ( ) (3 points)
A． The dragon groaned and the tiger roared for a while, and the hundred springs of ten thousand springs were phased and autumn. (Li Ji, "Listen to An Wanshan Blowing Song")
B． Shang Sheng liang Yu sound bitter, Jiang Tian lonely Jiang Feng Qiu. (Liu Changqing, "Listen to the Flute and Leave Zheng Xielu")
C． Bee clusters of wildflowers chant delicately, and cicadas move high willows to burst into silence. (Wei Zhuang,"Listen to Zhao Xiucai play the piano")
D． The sound of cold knocking on the white jade is gentle, and the warm yellow warbler is self-pampered. (Wang Renyu, "Jingnan Xi Shang Yong HuQin Prostitute")
(2) Fill in the original sentence of the work at the horizontal line. (2 points) [Source: Zxxk.Com]
Bai Juyi's "Pipa Line" also uses this technique to write the sound of the pipa: "___ The warbler is slippery, and the pharyngeal spring is difficult to flow under the ice. ”
2015 Fujian Volume: Read It
Face text, complete 2-5 questions.
Book with Wang Kun Rope (1)
[Qing] square bud
Buddon Shou: Fight from the fast, not to see each other again. Take over the book, righteous and wordy. Although the ancients have been friends with each other. Bud has been engaged in friends for nearly ten years, and his heart stinks the same, and he knows the depths of it, just like my brother!
Out of the capital, the boat floated south, to leave the suffering of the wind and sand and dust, the eyes and ears were clean; and the color under the knees (2) was long, and he had to return to the province, and he forgot about the poverty of his body. Alone two or three friends and friends, obediently separated from each other, the rendezvous can not be expected, in the dream from time to time to see the brother and brown Fu (3) generations arrive at the palm of the present, laughing and shouting, and feel and suddenly increase the hatred of the detachment. [Source: Z§xx§k.Com]
Bud arrived home in late October, stayed for eight days, and then starved and drove into the Jing River. The road sees the left and right peaks piercing the sky, the water is clear and clear, the cliffs and rocks are jagged, the wind and clouds are back, and the ancient trees, odd vines, and repair baskets are full of life. The settlement is inhabited by people, and they look very leisurely. Tuan Nian ancient Zhuang Zhou, Tao Qian's disciples, leisurely indulgence, . Heaven and earth, sun, moon, mountains and rivers
Essence, soaking the chest, to yuqiqi, so it
Fathers are all out of the woods. Let the buds get an acre of palace and a few acres of land here, cultivate and raise, and write books in poverty, and suddenly in their chests, they will not be invaded by foreign objects, and their achievements may not be followed by the ancients. He is a servant of the whole age, asking for food and clothing from people, or staying in the mountains and rivers, or being forced to be forced, or xu yi technical system (4), bound to dust, and cannot relax his body and mind for a day. A gentleman is poor, not afraid of his hard work and haggardness, sincerely afraid of slipping his mind, learning to be desolate, holding infinite ambitions and not succeeding in things.
Twenty-six years after the birth of the bud, it is difficult to stumble, as always, and from this forty or fifty! Nothing to gain, nothing to gain, is to share with all men their contempt (5) also. Every thought, like the possession of a deep flaw, stands up in the middle of the night and wanders around the house. The servant boy slave is surprised and does not know what to call it, who can tell the heart of the bud? My brother Qi'an thought that the bud was a strategy!
My brother has to lift. There is little celebration among the scholars, and there is fear in the buds. Retreat (6) Cloud: "The advance of all people is not to retreat without beginning." "May the time be self-conscious also. The bracts want to cure the scriptures in exhaustion, to break down the barriers of old sayings, and to seek their meaning of the clouds. The sun and the moon are moving fast, but each encouragement is used to comfort Suoju. Budding head.
(Excerpted from the "Four Series" of "The Complete Works of Mr. Fang Wangxi")
[Note] (1) This article is a reply letter written by Fang Bao to Wang Kunsheng, a xueyou of Zhongju, after the setback of the imperial examination. (2) Sex yang: refers to filial piety to serve parents. (3) Brown Fu: Another friend of Fang Bao. (4) Xu Yi Technique: Tired in form and worried. (5) Contempt: Contempt is small and not commendable. (6) Retreat: Tang Dynasty literary scholar Han Yu, the word retreat.
2． For the explanation of the words added to the following sentence, the incorrect one is ( ) (3 points)
A． Righteousness and rhetoric: Deep
B． Rendezvous cannot be expected: Agreed
C． Asking people for food and clothing: Searching
D． There is little celebration among the scholars: Less
3． In the following groups of sentences, the group that all express the wishes of Fang Bao is ( ) (3 points)
(1) Transport the boat to the south, to get away from the suffering of wind, sand and dust (2) Get an acre of palace, a few acres of land, plough and raise
(3) Suddenly in the chest, not invaded by foreign objects (4) Bound to dust, can not be relaxed for a day
(5) Nothing is gained from the body, and nothing is gained from the latter (6) The poor rule of the scriptures and the breaking of the barriers of old sayings
A.(1)(3)(5) B.(1)(4)(6) C.(2)(4)(5) D.(2)(3)(6)
4． The following summary and analysis of the original text content, one of the incorrect items is ( ) (3 points)
A． Fang Bao told his recent situation in the reply letter, and self-encouragement, unwilling to waste time and do nothing.
B． Fang Bao's inability to tell the servants what was going on was that he had not been able to live a secluded life like Zhuangzi and Tao Yuanming.
C． In his heart, he reminded Wang Kun to treat the celebrations of others calmly after lifting the rope, and expressed his deep friendship for him.
D． Although this letter expresses a feeling of apprehension, it mainly expresses the ambition to strive to govern the study of books and books.
5． Translate the horizontal lines in the text into modern Chinese. (6 minutes)
(1) Iwaju and Chuanguan, nothing is in his heart. (3 minutes)
(2) Although brave the wind and snow, enter the reverse brigade, do not dare to give up on themselves for a moment. (3 minutes)
2015 Hubei Volume: Read the following text and complete questions 9-12.
Marquis Guo Wenlu of the County was promoted to deputy envoy
[Ming] Tang Shunzhi
Honest officials have been difficult since ancient times. Although, today's so-called incorruptible people, there are some. The former covets and then the latter fears sin, because although his lust for profit is not victorious over his desire to compete, and his plan to avoid sin is more than the strategy of poverty, and the strategy of envy and fear is in the middle, it is bound to be strong and incorruptible. Fortunately, if he is always in a place where there is admirability and fear, he can live his whole life without being bad, and the world will return to it in its entirety. If his position of power is gradually maximized, the admirable one has already attained it, and there is no longer any fear of sin. If he is in a state of depravity and ceases to be self-reliant, the admirer is hopeless and will be willing to take the risk of sin and will not resign. That is why, in the beginning, the abdominal skeleton is also shrunk to suffer itself; and then it is also, or even out of gluttony, it does not do it. When people see it, they say, "If it is also, now it is!" "And I don't know how to always fix this one person." Although, this is also bad at all. Fang Qi deliberately is incorruptible, and its buds have been revealed. If it is enough to give it to the name, and if it is enough to be sinned, it will be cut off; and when people see that the donation of a thousand gold is its strange knot, but he does not know that the cone is true to it, and thus it is called incorruptibility.
Woohoo! Is it the so-called incorruptible person of Anchiko? The so-called incorruptible person of ancient times must begin with not seeing what is desired. He who does not see what he wants, therefore he who serves himself is thin, and though he has nothing to admire and nothing to fear, he is not dishonest. Although the cover is not cheap, it is useless.
Guo Houzhi Wu often [Note] governed by the ease of his brothers and rest with the people, and especially the self-discipline of the Qing Bitter Rope. When Yu First saw Hou as such, he also thought that the so-called incorruptible person's ear was now. Xu Er and Hou Were, listening to his discussions, and observing the existence of his ambitions, but the so-called honest people who knew that Hou was not the present. Hou Ben was bitter and tired, and tasted the words: "I like vegetables and vegetables, but I don't like meat; cloth is sleeping in peace, and silk is restless." "So is its rate of devotion. Hou Gaigu's incorruptible person also. Wen Hou's wife was also happy to eat and eat our clothes, which was no different from Hou's hobby. However, the ancient incorruptible may not be exempt from the intercourse of the roommates, so it is difficult for The Hou to know the difficulty.
Hou Juchang was three years old, and the deputy envoy of Shandong was promoted to go, and Hou Zhi's officials Huo Jun and Qiu Jun, together with their subordinates Wujin Yin Yangjun, zheng Yuwen were given to hou. The honesty of the husband, the man has already known it, and xi Qianyu's words? Although, Yu Zhihou's honesty is not out of admiration and fear, but Fang Qi's observance is still in a place where there is admirability and fear. From now on, Guan Yijun looked to Yilong, and took those who were admirable and feared, and Hou Zhilian was also the same, and the posterity believed in it: Hou Guo is not mu and the fearful one is also.
(Selected from "Mr. Jingchuan's Collected Writings", with deletions)
[Note] Chang: Place name, refers to Changzhou.
9． For the explanation of the words added to the following statement, the incorrect one is ( ) (3 points)
A． And the world returns to the whole festival: praise [source: discipline network]
B． Then a thousand gold must be cut: abandonment
C． So Yi Zhi Hou was able to do the same: do it
D． Three years of residence: residence
10． In the following groups of sentences, the group that points to "the so-called incorruptible person of the present" and the "so-called incorruptible person of the ancient" is ( ) (3 points)
And then, even out of covetousness and then fear of sin later, out of covetousness
I like to eat vegetables, but I don't like to eat meat, so I don't like it, so I offer it to the thin
Cloth cloth sleeps in peace, and silk clothes sleep restlessly Hou Zhilian is not out of admiration and fear
Nothing to desire and nothing to fear, and those who are admirable will be given and those who can be feared will be gone
11． The following analysis and summary of the relevant content of the original text, the incorrect one is ( ) (3 points)
． This article mainly discusses the honesty of officials, and the analysis of the psychology of officials is particularly profound and has unique insights.
B． Today's so-called incorruptible people originally intended to benefit from Lulu, but they were afraid of the majesty of the law and were able to exercise self-discipline and control themselves.
C． The ancient incorruptible people, who have nothing to ask for, occasionally have incorruptible thoughts, and will restrain themselves and not put into action.
D． In the author's view, after Guo Wenlu was promoted to deputy envoy, his position of power was more prominent, and he would still maintain the true color of the ancient incorruptible.
12
． Please translate the lines drawn in the reading materials into modern Chinese. (9 minutes)
(1) If the donation is not enough for the name, and the gain is not enough for sin, the cone knife must be counted. (3 minutes)
(2) Those who serve the body are thin, so those who are rich in things are light. (3 minutes)
(3) However, the one who knows the prince is like Yu Xianye, and Ude is speechless? (3 minutes)
13． Please use a slash (/) to break the part of the line drawn in the following text short text. (Limit 6) (3 points)
Wang Shenzhong for Wen,
, Kuno changed from it.
(Selected from the General Catalogue of the Four Libraries)
2015 Hunan Volume: Read the following text and complete 5-9 questions.
"Three Matters Advice" Two Zhang Yanghao
A ruler is like a ruler
If a ruler is like a ruler, the ancients tasted it as a discipline. The matter of building a family, no matter how slow or small, should be known; if you don't know, you can't cure it. If the herdsmen are long, if they are full of responsibilities, if they are in order, if they are passed on, if they are in a hurry, if they are imprisoned, if they are in a ditch, if they are bridges and obstacles, all those who are in charge are also many. The time is strong, the evil one is satisfied, and the old one who has nothing is managed. The ancestors said: If the affairs of the public are not fulfilled, they are guilty of heaven.
Family members are forbidden to fish
If they do not give, they are bound to take advantage of others, or to make profits to invade the people, or to pay bribes for litigation, or to make false loans, or to entrust their wives, to feast and expel them, and to have no prohibition in the room, so that they are hindered by movement and have no power to do anything. Although they are prosperous, the people are getting worse and worse, and although they are happy every day, the people are complaining day by day. By being the one who sits in the humiliation, gai piao head li heel also. alack! If I do it for the sake of my wife and concubine, then my wife and concubine cannot save me; if I do it for the sake of a friend, then my friend cannot save me. Wives and concubines, children, and friends cannot be saved by me, and if they are honest and diligent, they will heal themselves! Although Gai is indifferent to the door, and Anrong and his descendants, although he is as good as a Coke, and the calamity gives birth to a few seats. Between the two, non-true knowledge and deep understanding ( ) and not easy ( ) words. There are officials and gentlemen, ( ) judgement.
(Excerpt from "Advice on Three Matters.") Wenyuange "Four Libraries complete book" version)
5． The explanation of the words dotted in the following sentence is incorrect
A． The ancients often had a precept: reprimand
B． Pastoralism: Governance
C． Phase Time Force, Phase Of Strength: Observation
D． If honesty is a duty, and self-reliance is better: better
6． Fill in the words in parentheses in turn, the most appropriate set is
Between the two, non-true knowledge and deep understanding ( ) and not easy ( ) words. There are officials and gentlemen, ( ) judgement.
A． and B. and its
C． Therefore, its D. And so
7． The following is a break in the text that draws a wavy line with a "/", and the correct one is
A． If you don't cultivate him/ How to predict my affairs / Go away in an instant / Self-pity / This thought is a cute / then all the affairs are depraved
B． If you know / He does not cultivate what I predate / I will go in an instant / Self-pity / This thought is a cute / then all the affairs are depraved
C． If you don't cultivate the other / What premonition of my affairs / Instantly go to self-suffering / Xi thought about this / Yi Meng then all the affairs are depraved
D． If I know / He does not cultivate what premonition / I will suffer in an instant / Xi for this thought / Yi Meng, then all the affairs will be depraved
8． The following sentences are incorrect in their understanding and analysis of the original text
A． Officials are like ruling the family, everything is like this, and the scope of the government is wider and the responsibility is heavier, so the officials should be more dedicated.
B． If the management does not prohibit the "fishing invasion" behavior of embezzlement and profit-making by the family, it will be subject to restraint everywhere and cause trouble.
C． The former talks about how to do things, and the latter talks about how to behave like a person, which shows Zhang Yanghao's diligent and indifferent attitude toward officials.
D． The two pieces of advice are clearly based on the point of view, and the method of argument is different, the former is positive and negative reasoning, and the latter focuses on negative argumentation.
9． Translate the horizontal lines in the text into modern Chinese. (10 minutes)
(1) Those who are defiled are clean, those who are dirty are neglected, and those who lack them make up for them. (3 minutes)
(2) Those who live in the official so cannot be innocent, the rate is caused by the extravagance of the family. (4 minutes)
(3) If you do it for the sake of your descendants, then your descendants will not be able to save me. (3 minutes)
2015 Jiangsu Volume; Read the text below to complete 6 to 9 questions.
Europe
Yang Bo and epitaph
Zhang Lei
Jun Ouyang (君OUYANG), Zhen Fa (讳发), Zi Bohe (字伯和), a native of Luling , the eldest son of Prince Wen Zhonggong (讳修之) was also the eldest son of Prince Wen Zhonggong ( 讳修之). Pure and honest, consistent inside and out, thin and unfavored, and determined to be polite and diligent in learning. It was shi wen zhonggong who was already noble, and there were five times in the tenth year of the king, and the master was gentle and respectful, and he could teach the ancient music bell law as much as possible.
Long, beneficial to learning, not to rule the ancient scriptures, to explore the ancient beginnings of the argument, since the book deeds to the present, the lineage of kings and subjects, institutional cultural relics, next to astronomical geography, everything is learned. Its learning is not to copy the present, it must be scratched and dissected, and the sub-division of the clan is listed, and the examination must be obtained, and the obtained must be used. Woohoo! His ambitions are also great. However, he does not agree with people, discusses the right and wrong of things, and when many powerful people bend down, they must declare their intentions, and they are not willing to try what they have, and few people can know the king. And the death of Jun, now the Prince of Meishan Su Wept, thinking that Junde Wenzhong's learning, Han Bozhe, Jin Maoxian's disciples also.
When the emperor was in the palace, Empress Cao collapsed and decreed that the emperor's great-grandson should be appointed. The ceremonial official Chen Gongxiang was suspicious and undecided, and Fang went to the scene and summoned the king to ask about his system, and the king calmly spoke, and Xiang used it. At that time, Fang Xiasi Tianjian discussed whether the ancient Zhanshu was similar or different, and the compromise was a heavenly document, which had not been completed for a long time, while the Xiangfang director was recommended to be revised. Junwei pushes the right and wrong, the trade-offs are more than secondary, the book is completed, and the Zhaozang Taishi Bureau is hidden.
His books include "Genealogy of Ancient and Modern Dynasties", "Chronology of the Second House of the State Dynasty", and "Catalogue of Year Numbers", and there are still dozens of his unfinished ones.
Lady Wu, daughter of Gongchong, the former cheng xiang zhengxian gongchong, was the prince of Fengshou'an County. Male, Yue Xian, Weicheng County, Huaxian
Master Book. Seven women. In November of the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty, Jia Zi was buried with the emperor Zhengzhou Xinzheng County Jingxian Township Liu Village Wen Zhonggong Zhao, and Xian Lai asked for Ming.
(Excerpt from "Zhang Qianji", abridged) [Source: Discipline Network ZXXK]
A． Be Pure and Not Deceitful: Deception B. Cure: Research
C． To be sure to declare its intentions: cast D. Summoning the King to Ask His System Q: Ask [Source: Zxxk.Com]
A． Ouyang Fa studied hard and respected the teacher. At the age of fifteen, he studied under Hu Yu and was later able to teach the ancient music of bell laws.
B． Ouyang Fa is honest, light on fame and fortune, and loves etiquette. He has a straight personality, adheres to principles in discussing things, and does not cater to others at will.
C． After Empress Cao's death, Ouyang Fa helped Chen Xiang solve the problem of the emperor's great-grandson's clothing. Later, on the recommendation of Chen Xiang, Ouyang Fa participated in the revision and completion of the Heavenly Instrument.
D． Ouyang Fa has excellent moral learning, and is worthy of being a famous person. After his death, Su Shi felt very sad and asked Zhang Qi to write this epitaph.
8． Translate the sentences drawn in the text into modern Chinese. (8 minutes)
(1) Hu Yu held the Taixue, the trumpet of the Great Confucian, and examined the disciples with the degree of law, and few of his disciples could follow it.
(2) The ruler of the monarch has no size, is not simple, and is founded by posterity.
9． What are the characteristics of Ouyang Fa in terms of governance? Please summarize briefly. (4 minutes)
2015 Shandong Volume: Read the following texts and complete 9-12 questions.
King Wu asked TaiGong, "What about the way of establishing a general?"
Tai Gong said: "All nations are difficult. The main hall of the King's Retreat. Summoning the General and Commandment:'
"The king will enter the temple gate and stand to the west; and the temple gate will be entered, and the north will stand." The prince wielded the head and gave it the handle, saying: "From now on, he who ascends to heaven will rule the general.". Repeat the handle of the axe and give it a blade, saying: 'From now on, he who descends to the abyss, will rule the general'. see
Its virtual is to advance, and to see the actual is to stop. Do not despise the enemy with the three armies as the multitude, do not take the order as the most important and die, do not make the noble and the unworthy, do not make the multitude with the unique, and do not make it inevitable to argue.
He will be ordered to pay tribute to the king: "Subjects must not rule the country from outside, and the army must not rule from the outside; two hearts cannot serve the king, and doubts cannot deal with the enemy." Since the subject has been appointed to the power of the maul, the subject does not dare to survive, and may the king also be able to give his command to the subject without a word. The army did not allow Chen, and the subjects did not dare to general. "The king promises, but the words."
go. The affairs of the army, without hearing the king's orders, are all out of the way, and there is no two hearts in the face of the enemy. It is the wise who plot for it, the brave who do it for a thousand, the spirit of the clouds, the galloping, the soldiers do not take the blade, and the enemy surrenders. Victory over the outside, merit on the inside, reward for the officials, rejoice of the people,
There will be no blame. It is the season of wind and rain, the grain is abundant, and the community is peaceful. ”
King Wu said, "Zenya! ”
King Wu asked Taigong, "I want to make the multitudes of the three armies scramble to conquer the city and go first in the field war, so why should I do it?" King Wu said, "Dare to ask his purpose?" ”
Tai Gong Yue: "Will, winter does not obey Qiu, summer does not operate the fan, rain does not open the cover, the name of the ceremonial general;
He will not be dressed, and he will not know the cold and heat of the soldiers. Out of the pass, if you commit mud, you will go down first, and you will be called a force general; you will not be able to obey, and you will not know the hardships of the soldiers. All the armies are set, and they will be abandoned. Cooks are cooked and will be eaten. If the army does not raise fire, it will not lift up, and the name is to stop the desire; it will not obey and stop the desire, and it will not know the hunger and hunger of the soldiers. They will share the cold and heat, the labor, and the hunger with the soldiers, so the people of the three armies will be happy when they hear the drums, and they will be angry when they hear the sound of gold. The high city is deep in the pool, the stones are multiplied, and the soldiers are scrambling to climb first. The white blade began to meet, and the soldiers rushed to go first.
9． The explanation of the dotted words in the following sentences is incorrect ()
A． The subject was ordered to be the authority of the axe: the sole master
B． Dare to ask its purpose: Article [Source: Zxxk.Com]
C． The order and order of the military are determined
D． White Blade Begins to Converge: Confrontation
10． In the following groups of sentences, the meaning and usage of the dotted word is the same ()
A． See its virtual then enter B. It is the wise man who conspires for it
Put the cup to glue and taste for the Jin Jun
C． The Cold and Heat of the Unknown Soldier D. Cooks are cooked and will be eaten
The Advantage of The Worm Without Claws Xiang Bo is the Pei Gong Army of the Night Race
11． The following is a broken sentence for the part of the text that draws the wavy line, and the correct one is ()
A． Will be ordained / Nai Ling Tai Shi Bu Zhai / Three Days of Tai Temple / Drill Spirit Turtle / Bu Ji Day / to receive the axe
B． Will be ordained / Nai Ling Tai / Shi Bu Zhai Three Days / Tai Temple / Drill Spirit Turtle
/ Buji Day / to receive an axe
C． Will be both ordained / Nai Ling Tai Shi Bu / Sai San Day / Tai Miao / Drill Spirit Turtle / Bu Ji Ri / to receive the axe [Source: Xue, Ke, Net Z, X, X, K]
D． Will be ordained / Nai Ling Tai Shi Bu Zhai three days / Tai Temple / Drill Spirit Turtle / Bu Ji / Day to receive the axe
12． The following is a table of understanding and analysis of the relevant content of the original text
One item that is incorrect is () [Source: Discipline Network]
A． The king appoints generals who are, should be in too
The temple carried a sword and axe, which symbolized military power, and solemnly granted it to the general, giving him the power to handle all military affairs.
B． checkmate
After accepting the appointment, he will again ask the king for full trust, and make it clear that victory over the enemy also requires the advice of wise men and the heroic battle of warriors
C． If the general can achieve the "three gifts", then whether it is during the siege or the field, the soldiers will fight bravely to be the first, only want to charge, not retreat
D． This article is written by The King
The Taigong Q&A expounded the king's general's transgressions and the general's strategy, and fully reflected the superb military wisdom of the taigong.
2015 Shanghai Volume: (5) Read below and complete questions 16-20. （18
(1) Liang Yanguang, who is less intelligent and has the ultimate nature, his father knows every word: "Here there is a wind bone, when the Xingwu Sect." "Entering the Taixue, a little involved in the history of the scriptures, there are disciplines, and the creation of times must be courtesy." Secretary Lang, who was seventeen years old. The history of the Qi prefecture was transferred to the history of the Qi Prefecture Thorn, and after a few years, it was transferred to the history of the State Thorn.
(2) Yan Guangqian was in Qizhou, and its customs were quite qualitative, with tranquility, harmony with Da'an, and the most important lessons, which was the first in the world. and juju ministries, such as the Qi prefecture law. The capital is miscellaneous, people are changeable, and they sing songs for it,
It is said that it cannot be physically and chemically. When he heard it, he sat down.
(3) Years old, bai Zhao Zhou stabbed history. Yan Guangyue: "Before the courtiers, they were in charge of sin, and the people called them hats." The subjects were deposed and had no hope of regaining their clothes. It is not a matter of heavenly grace. "From above, it is restored to the history of Xiangzhou Thorn."
(4) The rich man Wen Yanguang invited himself to come, and he laughed. Yan Guang got out of the car and sent out a treacherous and hidden, like a god, cunning and sneaking, and the realm was terrifying. In the beginning, after the death of Qi, the people of the Crown of Cloth moved to Guannei, only the skilled traders and the home of the Happy Household, and moved to Shizhou Guo. From the sinister litigation of human feelings, the rumors of arrogance, the litigation of officials, and the ever-changing. Yan Guang wanted to eliminate his shortcomings, but he used the things of rank to invite the Great Confucian of Shandong, and every township established a school, and the book of non-sages was not allowed to be taught. It is often called by the season and the moon, and the test is carried out in person. There are diligent learners, those who are wise and hear, the ascension hall is set up, and the rest sit under the porch. Those who have slandered laziness and have not achieved success sit in the court and set up straw tools. and Dacheng dangju, performing the ritual of tribute, and in the suburbs of the ancestral road, with wealth and materials. As a result, everyone was encouraged, and customs were greatly changed. Yan Guangfu's sin will go to the state to study, so that in the Temple of Confucius, Han Boyu's mother's staff is not painful, the mourning mother's strength is weakened, and the image of weeping for the mother is mournful. The one who feels enlightened, who is ashamed and intolerant. Yan Guang was sent away by the teachings, and later changed his practice to a good soldier. To moralize people, all such are also.
(Excerpt from the Book of Sui)
[Note] (1) Yidu: 邺城, Xiangzhou Zhishou. (2) Caramel: caramel. (3) Hair extraction: debunking.
16． Write out the meaning of the following dot words in the sentence. (4 minutes)
(1) Dang Xing Wu Zong (2) Its customs are quite qualitative
(3) Self-dethronement of subjects (4) Those who have heard of the order
17． The one that adds a point in the following sentence that has the same meaning in ancient and modern times is ( ) (2 points)
A． Here there is wind bone B. It is said that it cannot be physically and chemically
C． Hopeless Crown D. Attracted Shandong Daru
18． Translate the line sentence of paragraph (4) into modern Chinese. (5 points) [Source: Zxxk.Com]
19． The line drawn in paragraph (3) partially reflects the time when Liang Yanguang was there
State of mind. (2 minutes)
20． Liang Yanguang has twice governed Xiangzhou, and the success or failure is very different, please analyze the reasons for this. (5 minutes)
(6) Read the following and complete 21-25 questions. (12 minutes)
Jing Ren Ju Ji (Ming) Gao Qi
(1) The room where Xunyang Zhang Junlaiyi lived in the name of "Quiet Residence" belonged to Yu Jizhi and was not □ after a long time.
(2) One day, wait with the guest. Enter its room, . The guest sighed: "Mei Zhaoju makes Zhang Jun not diligent in moving outside, and there are people who become husbands and quiet people with self-pleasure. ”
(3) Yu Said: "What does the Son say about evil?" Now there are people, in the middle of the empty valley, under the long forest, the sound of the gang is not heard, and the traces of the carriages and horses are not there. His dwelling is quiet, and Lilu's thoughts are not forgotten in his heart, and the worries of the poor covenant are worried, although they are reckless, they sit in blocks, and they are upside down, and it is no different from running to Ezress and complaining about them, and the son is said to be quiet in his fruit? There are also people who swim in the capital of Yidu, stay in the city, have the noise of songs and songs in the neighborhood, and the door has the miscellaneous invitations, and the heart is tired to answer, and the body is tired to meet the general. Its dwelling is not quiet, but the festival of honesty and retreat, the friendship of cautious provenance, although the crowd is chased away from the crowd, and the entry is not impatient, and the squandering of the world is perverted and the one who comes and goes, if the clouds and smoke are too far away, indifferent enough to move, the son is said to be the fruit of the non-quiet? Gai Jing is also tied to people, not to residence. If a person can be quiet, there is no moderation and no stillness. It is the stillness of dwelling that is not with man, and the stillness of man is not waiting for dwelling in it. Although, there are also those who are waiting for them to live and be quiet, but this is not the case. It is said: "The breadth of the world."
"Ju Guang, Ju Ren also." Self-denial is restored, the Lord respects and keeps it, and as for the peace and security, it is beautiful and unpredictable, then its body is quiet, so it is known that the benevolent one is quiet. Zhang Junzhi, covered in this, and pretended to be his room, did the son not think about it? ”
(4) The customer did not respond. Zhang Junqi said, "If a person who is benevolent and quiet, although he is not foolish, he is willing to learn." Isn't it enough to remember the words of the Son? Please book it. ”
(5) Whoever gu Yu wants to be quiet and fails, Gu Shu knows it, and he will engage in it from the king every day.
21． The imaginary word that can be filled in the box in paragraph (1) is () (2 points)
A矣 B乎 C耶 D也
22． The role of the line-drawing part of paragraph (2) in the text is
23． One item that is properly understood in paragraph (5) is (2 points)
A． "I want to be quiet but I can't" points out the reason why the author has not written for a long time.
B． The author deepened his understanding of "jing" by writing this note.
C． By writing this note, the author encouraged Zhang Jun and himself at the same time.
D． The author feels that he must learn from Zhang Jun in order to become a "quiet person".
24． Organize the following sentences into the line drawn in paragraph (4), and the semantically coherent item is () (3 points)
(1) I know what I am trying to do
(2) Those who live in silence and are quiet
(3) Those who are still and not quiet
(4) I know what it is
A．③，①；②，④。 B．②，④；③，①。
C． ②，①；③，④。 D． ③，④；②，①。 [Source: Xue § Section § Net Z § X § X § K]
25． This article explains the layers of reasoning, please analyze this. (4 minutes)
2015 Sichuan Volume: Read the following texts and complete 8~9 questions.
Yu Pu character Yunyuan, Gaoping Changyi people also. Father's secretary, for the partial general, Zhen Longxi. Pu obeyed his father's official and concentrated on the grave. Guncha Xiaolian, except LangZhong, supplement shang shu all lingshi.
Slightly move the bus Sima Ling, except for the internal history of Poyang. Overhaul the order, recruit apprentices, and transfer to the county: "Learn so that the rational and accumulate the good of the people also." Emotions are set on the inside and done on the outside, product
Good at the heart and the name is evident in teaching, so the nature of the Chinese people moves with the teaching, and the good accumulation is habituated and sexual. At the time of Tang Yu, they were all sealed than houses, and their ruins were also abolished, and the clouds could be cursed, and they would not be transformed into customs, and those who moved people's hearts would be taught! Since the han dynasty lost its throne,
The world fell apart, the river table was separated, the long-term king's teaching, the precept of the order, abolished and Mo Xiu. Now the four seas are unified, the thousands of miles are on the same track, Xi Xi Zhaoshu, Xian Rest in the middle of Taihe, it is advisable to advocate Taoism, open up studies widely, and praise the times and the glory. "It is a system. So more than seven hundred people arrived. Pu Nai was a reward for the training, saying:
All the students of literature are crowned with the stream, Nian Sheng Zhimei, the beginning of the study court, the teaching of the canon, this great cause, the foundation of virtue. The way of the saints is faint and dull, so the original scholar is not good. And the solstice month, the observation of the Mibo, the practice of the Mido, the day does not hear, the day sees what is not seen, and then the heart is open, the dedication of the music group, suddenly unconscious of the Tao of the Great Transformation, to the Tao of the Divine Also. Therefore, the dye of learning is more than Danqing. Dan Qingwu saw that it was long and yuyi, and did not see those who learned for a long time and yu also.
The dyeing of the husband and worker, first repair its quality, and then its color, the quality repairs the color accumulation, and the dyeing work is completed. Learning also has quality, filial piety and faithfulness are also. A gentleman who is right in his heart, who cultivates his deeds outside, and who has spare strength in his deeds, learns literature, is polite in character, and then is virtuous. The scholar does not suffer from talent, but suffers from ambition, so he knows that the horse of Xi Ji, the ride of Ji, the disciple of Xi Yan, and the Lun of Yan. And he said that he gave up his perseverance, and the decaying wood did not know; perseverance, the golden stone could be lost. It doesn't work!
In this life, the recitation of the scriptures of the saints, the precepts of the body and leisure order, and three years, can be small. And the name of the name is proclaimed, the reputation is new, the friend is admired and happy, and the pilgrims are respectful and sighed. So the state capital handed over the order, and chose the official and the soldier, not also beautiful! If it is Zhang Shuzao, waving Han displaced, called the worldly affairs, exploring the strange, so that Yang, Ban Tao pen, Zhongshu tongue, but also the only way to live, impermanent people. However, accumulate a spoonful to become a river, tired dust to lofty pole, bandits are diligent, and there is no reason to help. If all beings are absolutely indispensable to the world, if they concentrate on learning from their own relatives, if they are tired and habitual, and if they accumulate gradually, then they may be late or fast, or first or later, and they will not be able to understand, and why they will not be evil!
Pu is strict but not fierce, weathered and popular, and there are white wu gathered in the county court. Notes on the "Spring and Autumn" scriptures and transmissions, and wrote dozens of poems and articles on "JiangBiao".
(Excerpt from the Biography of Yu Pu in the Book of Jin)
8． The following sentence adds a bulleted explanation, which is incorrect
A． Since the Han Dynasty Lost Imperial: Control.
B． Those who have not seen a long period of learning are also Yu: disobedience.
C． Dyeing of husband workers: coloring. [Source: Xue*Ke*Net Z*X*X*K]
D． The pilgrim sighed in reverence: Admiration.
9． The meaning and usage of the words added in the following sentences are the same
A． Isn't it better to become a custom and to be stronger?
B． Into a rest of the peace of the middle of the phase and pillow through the boat
C． Better than Danqing, good at fake things
D． Friends Qin and Happy Qin Asked for Bi in the city and Zhao did not allow it
10． Translated the horizontal lines in volume 1 of the text into modern Chinese. (8 minutes)
(1) The scholar does not suffer from talent, but suffers from ambition, so it is known that the horse of Xi Ji, the ride of Ji, the disciple of Xi Yan, and the Lun of Yan. (4 minutes)
(2) Accumulate a spoonful to form a river, accumulate dust to exalt the pole, bandits are diligent, and there is no reason to help. (4 minutes)
11． In the text of volume 1, what requirements did Yu Pu put forward for learning objectives, attitudes and methods when rewarding scholars? Please summarize briefly. (5 minutes)
12． Use a slash (/) to break the line-drawn part of the short text below. (Limited to 8 paintings) (4 points)
Chu youxian chancellor Qu Yuan,
(Selected from the Book of Sui and the Book of Classics IV)
2015 Tianjin Volume: Read the following texts and complete 9-12 questions.
The former Chu wanted to attack the Song, and Mozi smelled it and mourned it. Since Lu Tong "tended" to ten days and ten nights, the foot was cocooned without resting, and the clothes were torn and wrapped in the feet, as for Yin. Seeing the King of Chu, he said: "The great king of Chenwen will raise an army to attack the Song, and he will win the Song and then attack it?" The people who have died and worked hard, the soldiers have been frustrated, and the world has been disgraced in the name of unrighteousness, but they must not be close to this land, and they will attack it? Wang Yue: "? Mo Zi said, "When a subject sees the great king, he will hurt righteousness and not Song." Wang Yue: "Gong Lose, the skillful soldier of the world, as the weapon of the ladder, set up to attack the Song Dynasty, and take it for the sake of the Enemy?" Mo Zi said: "Ling Gong loses and sets up an attack, and the subject please defend it." Therefore, gong lost the weapon to attack the Song, and Mozi set up the preparation to defend the Song. Nine attacks and Mozi nine but nine, Fu can enter. Therefore, he was a soldier and did not attack the Song Dynasty.
"Huainanzi Xiuwu Training"
The Confucian book says: "Lu Ban and Mozi's cleverness, carved wood for irises, fly for three days and do not set." "The husband said that he flew with wood as a kite; he said that he did not gather for three days, and increased it. Carved wood for irises, in the shape of an elephant iris, Can Ann fly without gathering? Can it fly, can it be as far as three days? If there is an organ for trial, it will fly
Xiang, can not be repeated, then when the words fly, not to say three days, the World rumor said: "Lu is as clever, the death of his mother also." "The craftsman made a wooden carriage and a horse for his mother, a wooden man, a machine to spare, carrying his mother on it, and if he did not return it, he lost his mother. The organ is a beard, can not be far more than three days, then the wooden cart, etc. should also stop at the road for three days, and there is no way to go to lose its mother, and the two will be untrue!
"On Heng And Ru Zeng"
Lu Banren, a native of Dunhuang, Suzhou, mo detailed age, QiaoZhuo. Yu Liangzhou made a floating map, made a wooden kite, and struck three times each wedge, multiplying by it. No, his wife has a pregnancy, his parents question him, and his wife says why. The father and queen served the kite, struck the wedge more than ten times, and took advantage of it to Wuhui. The Wu people thought they were demons, so they killed them. He was also taken advantage of by the wooden kite, and the corpse of his father was obtained. Complaining that the Wu people killed their father, he became a wooden immortal in the south of Suzhou City, and raised his finger to the southeast, and wu was in drought for three years. Bu Yue: "Everything is done." "Thousands of relics are thankful, and at the beginning of the country, the natives still pray for their wood immortals."
Note: Lu Ban, surname Gong Wan, name Like, also known as "Ban", now often called its Lu Ban.
9． One incorrect interpretation of the following sentences is [Source: Zxxk.Com]
A． Mozi smelled and mourned, mourned
B． So it was the soldiers, stop
C． If there is an organ for trial, it is true
D． Thousands of gifts are given away
10． The meaning and usage of the words added in the following sentences are different from each other
A． When a subject sees the king, he will hurt the righteousness and not the Song
The master's way has not been passed on for a long time
B． Flying three days without collection [Source: Xue | Science | Network Z| X|X|K]
There are those who blow holes, relying on songs and harmony [Source: Xue | Science | Network]
C． Craftsmanship is the mother
Made a wooden cart horse
Who is the king for this count
D． Make a floating map in Liangzhou
Cover the cup with water on the top of the coffers
11． There are four groups of no sentences under it
, a group that can all reflect Lu's high skill
(1) Public defeat, the skillful soldier of the world, as a weapon to go to the ladder, set up to attack the Song, and take it for the sake of the enemy
(2) Nine attacks and Mozi nine but nine, Fu can enter
(3) Carved wood for kites, flying for three days and not set
(4) Skillful workers make wooden carriages and horses for the mother, wooden people, and organ equipment
(5) The organ is a mustache and cannot be farther than three days
(6) Make a wooden kite, each wedge three times, multiplied by it.
A．①②③ B。 ①④⑥
C.(2)(5)(6) D.(3)(4)(5)
12． The understanding and analysis of the above three paragraphs of text reading material is incorrect
A． In the passage of "Huainanzi Cultivation Training", although Lu Ban created a siege weapon ladder, he was defeated in the attack and defense simulation with Mozi, indicating that the people's hearts and minds are the decisive factor in the outcome of the war.
B． The passage "On Heng and Ru Zeng" uses the method of "attacking the shield with the spear of the son" to point out the exaggeration and untruthfulness of Lu Ban's account in the Confucian book, which reflects the pragmatic spirit of the author of "On Heng" from one side.
C． The passage "Youyang Miscellaneous Tricks and Depreciation" has a rather supernatural account of Lu Ban, although the length is not long, but the plot is tortuous, the structure is complete, and the language is vivid.
D． Although the three paragraphs of text all involve the ancient skilled craftsman Lu Ban, they are different in genre, each with its own emphasis on the narrative, different writing styles, and different expression themes.
Four (22 points)
13． Translate the cross-lined sentences in the reading material into modern Chinese. (8 minutes)
(1) Will it not be Song, and it will be unrighteous, and it will be attacked? (3 minutes)
(2) If the wooden kites are equipped with wooden kites, and the wooden carts and horses, etc., then
Flying does not set. (3 minutes)
(2) Generally a broken hand, its day Wuzhong heavy rain. (2 minutes)
2015 Zhejiang Volume: Read the following texts and answer questions 16--20 [Source: Z§xx§k.Com]
Taiping Prefecture Chronicle
Song Zhang Xiaoxiang
Learn, ancient also. The temple is learned to worship Confucius, and the system of the hereafter is also. Ge Yu learned to hide the Book of the Son of Heaven, the ancient and modern tongyi, and the courtier's Gongye. When Tu yu Jianghuai is a famous county, there is learning and no place to chant; there is a temple, there is no place to recommend; there is a book of the Son of Heaven, and there is a wall of the house. Jia Shenqiu, the prince of the Zhi Secret Cabinet, came to lead the Taishou, so there was a flood in Fang, and the embankment was damaged, and the people did not eat. And winter, there are side affairs, when the tu soldiers rush, up and down the rock. Hou got off the bus, the government of disaster relief, and the strategy of preparing for the enemy, all of which had sub-narratives. The hungry are full, and the bad are built. Red and white sac, day and night, Hou Yi filled it with stillness. In the spring of next year, the peace agreement will be made, and the Yuan Qiandao will be changed, and the release will be based on the study. Professor Hou Yu Shen Yingyue said, "Learn like this!" Ordered Jiang Hui and Lü Binzhong to withdraw and renew it.
The guest sighed and said, "The virtuous can't help but be like a husband!" Now when to paint, the past should be painted, to be the keeper, who does not know the appropriateness of learning, and those who forget alone, do not really forget? Can't help it!
The prince is easy to worry about the people, the land of comfort, with the rest of the power of the new zi to learn, can not serve the people, and do it with the finger. The virtuous can't help but be a husband! ”
The guest then sighed again: "The world of Yao, Shun, Yu, Tang, Wen, and Wu has been passed down to this day, the seat of heaven and earth, the light of the sun and the moon, the flow of rivers, and the invincibles of all generations." When the rule is chaotic, when it is strong and sometimes weak, is there any other? person
And that's it! If the money is not given, the armor is not strong, and there are not many talents, it is better not to do it? The poem says: 'There is no competitor. 'Unbelief, please see the new learning.' ”
Summer April both looking, Li Yang Zhang Mouji.
[Note] (1) Dangtu, the name of the ancient county, was called Taiping Prefecture in the Song Dynasty, and now belongs to Anhui. (2) Wang Hou (王侯秬), wang 秬, then known as Zhizhou of Taiping Prefecture, was an honorific title for scholars in ancient times. (3) Red and white sacs, ancient paperwork bags for delivering emergency information. [Source: Xue & Ke &Net]
16． The explanation of the words added to the following sentences is incorrect
One
The item is
A． Kan'er placed the wall of the house Kan: Dig a hole
B． When the Tu Bing Rush: Raid, Shock
C． Hou get off the bus Get off the bus: Read to Ren
D． Strength: Feet, dogs
17． The following group of sentences is the same group of adding dot words in the same meaning and usage
A． Konoya of the Courtiers
There will be thoughts also
B． In the winter, if there is a side matter that wants to conform to private feelings, it is told not to be allowed
C． I taste and look forward to it
D． The virtuous can not be the same as the husband jin, what is disgusting
A． The title of this article is "Xueji", but it is slightly more than the specific description of the state school itself, focusing on Wang Zhao, who has the merit of saving the people and rejuvenating learning, and creating the image of a diligent local official.
B． In the text, Wang Zhixian was praised in a "guest" tone, because he really realized the importance of cultivating state studies, so he was able to accomplish everything. [Source: Discipline Network ZXXK]
C． At the end of the article, he lamented that since ancient times, the strength and weakness of the world's chaos have all depended on people, and the key to success or failure lies in people, and the reconstruction of Taiping Prefecture shows this truth.
D． The language of the article is simple and fluent, the narrative is simple and lawless; the large paragraphs of discussion in the second half are grand and lofty, showing the characteristics of the Song Dynasty scholars who are worried about the world and good at discussing government affairs.
19． Use "/" to draw in the text
Partial breaks of the wavy line. (3 minutes)
First of all, the county will want to build a house and take the order to open its door and pay attention to all the places of learning.
20． Translate the sentences drawn in the text into modern Chinese. (7 minutes)
(1) The affairs of the present-day state and beyond are slightly determined, which one precedes this?
(2) When the first prince came, the people tasted the water as a worry, and the soldiers as a worry. (4 minutes)
Chongqing Volume 2015: Read below and complete questions 7---10.
Physician Tombo Gao order
[Meta] Unveiled
Chu customs believe in witches and do not believe in medicine, since three generations, and now even more so. Where the disease does not count for a long time, near and shallow, the medicine does not work in the mouth, that is, the screen goes. As for the witch, repeatedly a dozen ineffective, unrepentant, and blamed themselves, and finally did not add blame to the witch. Therefore, merit goes to the witch, and defeat goes to the doctor. The effect did not work, and Wu Heng was rewarded and healed. Therefore, the desire of the healer is anxious for profit and trust in others, and he will pretend to be a prince of evil charms, although the wisdom of the lord is rarely confused. Even Yuan Xiang used people to sacrifice non-ghosts, seeking benefits, and being
Heavy punishments are not grumbling, and the misfortune of witchcraft is deeply incomprehensible. The way of medicine has long been invincible to witches, although there are good doctors and must not be used for their use, so as to become famous, and scholars are sluggish every day, so they may not seek a good doctor in several counties. Whoops, the way of its ancestors is unknown? The curse of the witch is also here! Man's eternal life is not his luck!
I have Mr. Xu if the void, the surname of the county is also. In the fifteenth year, he was promoted to the rank of a scholar, that is, a doctor who returned to the industry.
。 Over the past few decades, his studies have been completed, and he has written "
Yi Jian Gui Yi" dozens of volumes. Distinguish between doubts and fill in the gaps, Boyo Mingcha, micro-integration and sensitivity, and xian said that the ancients were reborn. Its rule is based on the pulse, not to prove, the rest of the line is thousands of miles can not reach, once encountered, and stop attacking a door, good at a long time, there is no one who is good at both. Come to the Yang river, get Tang Bogao, the ming is quiet and deep, not cutting and not being reserved, deep and similar to Xu. The remnants are worried about the misfortune of witchcraft, the way of medicine is unknown, and they sit back and watch the lives of the people die
Mo saves, and ai gao's learning is similar to Xu's, and the effect of the test is good, so he also writes the interests of the witch doctor's deeds and Xu's original end to give it. Oh man, so that the world's healers are as vain and bogao, and those who believe are all people in my country, and the witch can be victorious for a long time!
Bo Gao was named Yao, and called himself a constant quiet virgin. If it is false. Wenlushan has the Guo clan, the number of the southern sender, also famous.
(Selected from The Complete Works of De Gervais)
7． To the following
Add a few words to the sentence to explain, the incorrect one is
A． As soon as the medicine is introduced, it does not work, that is, the screen goes. Screen: Discarded
B． And he will pretend to be the prince of evil charms: to accommodate
C． Severe punishment without resentment: Resentment
D． Its treatment is based on the pulse, not the evidence: symptoms
8． The correct one is the one for the broken sentence of the part of the text that draws the wavy line
A． There is no rich and poor / Do not blame them for their faith / And the rule is ineffective / Its non-rule / It will be prophetic / The only use of witches / Is to ignore / Self is the witch of my own / A little can not concentrate on its work.
B． There is no responsibility for the rich and the poor / it is ruled by its faith / it is not effective / it is not governed / it will be prophetic / The only use of witches / Is to disregard self-righteousness / The witch of Wuli / A little bit of dedication.
C． No riches / Poor and unworthy do not blame their retribution / Rule by faith / No effect / Their non-rule / Will be prophetic / The only use of witches is to go / Regardless of self-righteousness / Witch of Wuli / Slightly not to concentrate on their work.
D． No riches / Poor and unworthy do not blame their retribution / Rule by faith / No effect / Their non-rule / Will be prophetic / The only use of witches is to go / Regardless of self-righteousness / Witch of Wuli / Slightly not to concentrate on their work.
9． The following is an incorrect summary and analysis of the content of the original text
A． The custom of Chudi is to believe in witchcraft and not to believe in medicine. For a long time, witchcraft has been rampant, witches have rarely been condemned for curing people to death, doctors have to pretend to be gods and ghosts to win the trust of the people, and scholars are reluctant to practice medicine, so they cannot get a good doctor.
B． After Mr. Xu Ruoxuan raised his soldiers, he did not want to become an official and returned to his hometown to practice medicine. He was humble and studious, studied hard, and wrote a monograph of high academic value; his medical skills were excellent and the effect of curing diseases gradually changed the customs of local witch believers.
C． Mr. Tang Bogao and Mr. Xu Ruoxu of Minjiang are very similar, his medical skills are comprehensive and exquisite, but he is humble, never boasts of himself, and his medical style is appreciated by the author.
D． The author wrote this preface because he was worried that the witch plague would not be eliminated, the medical path would not be clear, and no one would save the lives of the people. Hope for the world's doctors
They are like Ruoxu and Bogao, and the people are like the "people of Wuli" who believe in medicine or not.
4 (This question has 3 sub-questions, a total of 24 points)
10． Translate the horizontally dashed sentence in the third inscription into modern Chinese. （
10 mins)
(1) To give up one's wealth, to exert one's strength, to fail to do so, and to die, is the day of reckoning, the day of retribution, the cure for mistakes, and the late death of witches.
(2) A man who has a good side, a good word, will weigh hundreds of miles away and teach it, and will stop at it.