First, the evolution of words
2. Pronunciation of surnames
Pinyin: chǔ
Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˇ
Traditional: Save
Simplified initials: 亻 , Outer strokes: 10 , Total strokes: 12
Traditional Initials: Person, Outer Strokes: 10, Total Strokes: 12
Five Strokes 86 &98: WYFJ
Cangjie: OIVA
Stroke number: 324512132511
Four Corners Number: 24260
UniCode: CJK
Unified Chinese character U+50A8
Savings: ~ Storage. ~Ready. ~ Gold. ~Put. ~ Shipping. ~ Household. ~ Amount. ~ Jun (太子, also known as "Chu Er", "Chu Gong", "Crown Prince").
〈Move〉
(1) (Shape sound. From man, from the voices. Meaning: savings and reserves)
(2) Synonymous
Storage, also. - "The Talk"
Storage, storage also. Storage is also prepared, which is said to be stored in preparation. - "All Sutras and Meanings"
Villains have no reserves. - Cao Zijian poems?
Yingyan Residence. ——Wang Yuanchang, "Preface to Qushui Poems"
The government has no reserves, and the treasury has no armored soldiers. - "Han Feizi Ten Passes"
Reserve soldiers and horses to wait. - "The Book of Han and the Biography of He"
In the good years, it is stored in preparation for the lack of exhaustion. ——" Salt and Iron Theory : Cultivation
(3) Another example: grain storage and preparation; Winter storage cabbage; The mansion (the treasury where the goods are stored); Storage (storage); Savings (depositing money in a bank); Stored books (collections); Accumulation (gathering of assets); Talent storage (accumulation of talents); Storage (that is, gathering talents and providing for them)
(4) Exaggeration, deception. For example: storage price (also known as "chu jia". Heliostat, which means raising prices)
〈Name〉
(1) Means stored grain or other materials. Also refers to grain storage devices. Such as: storage whiskers (warehouse reserves)
(2) Crown Prince, Crown Prince. Such as: Chuzi (Prince); Chu Sheng (Chu Jun. Crown Prince); Crown Prince); Post-storage (storage master. Crown Prince, Crown Prince)
(3) Vice, auxiliary. Such as: Chu Guan (佐贰之吏); Chu Zuo (meaning a vassal of the Auxiliary Commander); Chu Xu (servant, maid)
(4) Last name
3. Origin of the surname
The Chu surname originated in the Zhou Dynasty. According to the "Hailing Chu Clan Genealogy", "The Kao Chu Clan originated in the Zhou Dynasty, made a match for Qi, and is known to the world in the annals of biaobing history." "The Chu surname originated from the Qi guotian clan in the Spring and Autumn Period, and originated from Chuzi. Taizhou "Chu Family Genealogy" records that the first generation of the Chu clan, is the Tang Dynasty Wen Xi Gong (Chu Guangxi), living in Biling (present-day Changzhou City), has been more than 1300 years, the ancestor Chu Guangxi originally from Shandong, later settled in Jintan Zhuangcheng, Tang Kaiyuan jinshi, later served as the inspector of the imperial history, is one of the representative poets of the pastoral landscape poetry school. According to the "Genealogy of the Chu Clan" in Yixing, Jintan, Anhui and other places in Jiangsu, the descendants of the Guangxi Gong of The Chu clan Zhuangcheng I multiplied in Runzhou Zhuangcheng (now part of jintan) until the 12th century, when Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty crossed the south, Shi Bingge was disturbed, and the Land of Zhuangcheng was on the qu, harassing Youju, and then scattered in different places. For more than 1300 years, the descendants of the Duke of Guangxi have successively migrated to the north and south of the great river, with clear lineages and no chaotic characters, and are revered as "the ancestors of the Jiangnan Chu clan".
1. Take the ancestral name as the clan
According to the "Customs and Customs", during the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Qi had a grand master and a son, and Mencius befriended. The descendants of Chuzi are very prosperous, and his descendants take the ancestral character "Chu" as their clan, which proves that the earliest origin of the Chu family was in the Qi and Lu areas, which is the source of today's Chu surname.
2. The Chu surname originates from Shun
3. Originated from the ancient state of existence
4. Chinese people take the place name of the clan. According to legend, in ancient times, there was a Chuguo, and the descendants of the Chuguo people took the name of the country "Chu" as their surname, called ChuShi, and the shi clan was passed down.
4. The surname is the ancestor
Chu Taibo. According to the historical surname scholars, the Chu clan in China is the descendant of the Chu zi who was befriended by the State of Qi and Mencius.
Regarding this source stream, it is also recorded in the "Surname Examination" and "Thousand Family Names Chayuan". The Chu family has a long history, it has been famous as early as the Spring and Autumn Warring States Period, it has a history of more than 3,000 years, and after the Jin Dynasty, it is called flourishing in all parts of Jiangnan, especially in the southern part of Jiangsu Province, and the Chu family is a local famous and prestigious family. The Wangs lived in Hedong Commandery (河東郡, in present-day northern Xia County, Shanxi Province). The descendants of the Chu clan honored Chu Taibo as the ancestor of the Chu surname.
5. Population distribution
During the Song Dynasty, the population of chu surname was less than 10,000, mainly distributed in Fujian, Jiangsu, Henan, Zhejiang and other places in the country, Fujian was the largest province of Chu surname, accounting for about 33% of the total population of Chu surname.
During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 26,000 people with the Chu surname, and Jiangsu was the largest province with the Chu surname, accounting for about 41% of the total population of the country. It is secondly distributed in Anhui, Zhejiang, Ningxia, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan and other places.
The population of the contemporary Chu surname is about 230,000, which is the 267th surname of the major surname, accounting for about 0.018% of the national population. In the 1,000 years since the Song Dynasty, the increase rate of the chu population has been an A-shaped trend. The distribution of the Chu surname in the whole country is mainly concentrated in Anqing City, Anhui Province, followed by Jiangsu, Shanghai, Hunan, Zhejiang, Tianjin, Shaanxi and other places. The distribution frequency of chu surname in the population shows that in Anhui and Suzhou, northwest Zhejiang, northern Jiangxi, eastern and southwest Hubei, eastern Henan, southern Shandong, southern Shaanxi, northern and southeastern Chongqing, most of Xiangqian, Guangxi, northwest Guangdong, and southwest Yunnan, the proportion of Chu surname in the local population generally reaches more than 0.06%, the central area can reach more than 0.3%, and the above areas cover about 11.6% of the total area of the country, inhabiting about 61% of the Chu surname population.
6. Genealogical literature
Anhui Anqing: Genealogy of the Chu Clan, the total number of volumes is unknown, 58 volumes (missing many volumes), 1924.
Anqing, Anhui: Genealogy of the Chu Clan, the total number of volumes is unknown, 65 volumes (missing volumes 2 of 6-28), 1924.
Qianshan and Huaining, Anhui: Genealogy of the Chu Clan, 2 volumes at the beginning and end of 28 volumes (Yuan Shan Tang), 26 volumes (2105 pages), 1945.
Qianshan, Anhui: Genealogy of the Chu Clan, 33 volumes, first 2 volumes, 1 volume 1 (Yuan Shan Tang), 22 volumes (missing volumes 1, 3-4, 6-7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 20, 23, 27, 31), 1917.
Yixing, Jiangsu: Genealogy of the Guanlin Chu Clan, 12 volumes, 22 volumes, 1917.
Yixing, Jiangsu: Branch Genealogy of the Fengyi Chu Clan, 38 vols. 1, 2 volumes, 24 volumes, 1921.
7. Gunwangtang Number
County Lookout
Hedong Commandery (河東郡): Qin Prefecture (秦置河東郡), with its seat in present-day Xia County, Shanxi Province. According to the "Customs and Customs", after Dr. Qi's son was stored. Look out east of the river.
Yingyang County: "Lushang" in the Spring and Autumn Period, "Juyang" in the Warring States Period, "Yingzhou County" in the Qin Dynasty, "Xiaoyang" in the Han Dynasty, "Song County" in Wei and Jin, "Yingyang" in Sui, Tang and Song in "Ruyin", Yuan in "Yingzhou", and Ming instead of "Fengyang Province".
Don number
Shengzhu Hall: This hall is the hall number of the Chu Clan Ancestral Hall in Guanlin Town, Yixing City, Jiangsu Province. There are 3 ancestral halls, all in Chuxiang Village, the "Shengzhutang" Chu clan moved from Hedong County, Shandong Province, generations of reproduction, posterity built ancestral sacrifices, the clan with "five phoenixes fly together" (referring to the Chu clan in the previous generation there were 1 family and 5 people at the same time and the first) to encourage their children and grandchildren to study and seek merit.
Xuezheng Hall: This hall is the chu family ancestral hall of Chuyang Village, Hai'an County, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province. There is a detailed genealogy from the Chinese character backwards.
Shide Hall: Qianshan Yongyu Ancestral Hall.
Four Virtue Hall: Yuexi Chu Clan Taizhong Ancestral Hall.
VIII. Ranking of characters
Qianqian (Shan) Chu clan characters, Zhuangcheng 16th Yongyu gongchuan three rooms:
Eldest son Dai Xian (now living in Huaining Tongcheng): XiFu Qi Yong Dynasty Obvious Meng Zhongyong Ren Yi Li Zhi Xin Zhongxiao Ji Xianzong Daoist Wan Zhi Chun Mao De Cheng Zhao Qiao Mo Longer The Origin Period Introduction Lan Gui Ying Lian Fang Advocating Wei Dun Hou Poetry Shu Qing Auspicious Yan Xing Ancestral Xu Guo Dynasty Pu Long Chang Xiu Yu Cheng Handsome Yi He Yu Shou Kang Smoke Gong Mian Shi Ze Qing Jian Present Brilliant
Second son Dai Jun (now mainly in YueXi): XiFu Qi YongDai Wen An Tai Bo Uncle Shi Hao Qi Wisdom Rui Zhi Xian Liang Da En Guang Wan Zhi Chun Mao De Cheng Zhao Qiao Mo Longer The Origin Period Introduction Lan Gui Ying Lian Fang Advocating Wei Dun Hou Poetry Shu Qing Auspicious Yan Xing Ancestral Xu Guo Dynasty Pu Long Chang Xiu Yu Cheng Handsome Yi He Yu Shou Kang Smoke Gong Mian Shi Ze Qing Jian Present Brilliant
The Third Son Dai Gui (now mainly in Qianshan): Xifu Qi Yongdai Obvious Meng Zhongyong Ren Yi Li Zhi Xin Zhongxiao Ji Xianzong Daoist Wan Zhi Chun Mao De Cheng Zhao Qiao Mo Longer And Longer Origin Period Introduction Lan Gui Ying LianFang Advocating Wei Dun Hou Poetry Shu Qing Auspicious Yan Xing Ancestral Xu Guo Dynasty Pu Long Chang Xiu Yu Cheng Handsome Yi He Yu Shou Kang Smoke Gong Mian Shi Ze Qing Jian Present Brilliant
Three Rooms YongYu Gong One Branch Moved to Tong City: Deserved to Learn Guangzong Qishi ZhenJiabang DayuanHong's First Book of Curses For a Long Time Introduction lan gui ying lianfang advocating Wei Dun Hou poetry book celebration auspicious Yanxing ancestral Xuguo Dynasty Pulongchang Xiu Yu Cheng handsome Yi and Yu Shou Kang Smoke Gong Mian Shi Ze Qing Jian presented glory
Yong ammonium public branch: Sixing Hitachi Ai SongHong Chao Xuan Tang Shouyuan An Xin Qi Boring Bi Yi Shi Jin Zhi Bingguang Zheng Zhong Transported to Xian Liangde Origin Period Introduction Lan Gui Ying LianFang Advocating Wei Dun Hou Poetry Shu Qing Auspicious Yanxing Ancestral Xu Kingdom Dynasty Pu Longchang Xiu Yu Cheng Handsome Yi He Yu Shou Kang Smoke Gong Mian Shi Ze Qing Jian Present Brilliant
Yong ammonium gongzhi Renyitang Chu clan ancestors (mainly Jinzhai Huoqiu): Wen Ying Hongyang Kezheng Yongchang Shi Xiu Youzhi Zong De Wei Liang Li family heirloom Dingguo Shoubang Dao Pei thick Tongqing Rongchang
Tianjin Municipal Chu Clan Ancestors: Wan Guo Tong Chun, Ren Yi Li Zhi Xin; Bai Dai Xian Chen, Wen Liang Gong Jian Rang.
Tianjin suburban county characters: Bang YongKe shichang beauty Yu Jia Rui xiao Shu Zhenyun
Chongqing Chu clan character school: Eryun Zongqi Dynasty, Wenxing ZhengDe'an, Daoyi chuanjiayuan, descendants of Guangming Quan. (It was moved in from Taiping, Anhui (present-day Huangshan District) during the "Lake Filling Sichuan".) ）
9, Name and last name
Chu Guangxi (c. 707 – c. 763), whose ancestral home was Shandong, moved to Danyang, Jiangsu. Born in a family of eunuchs, he is diligent and intelligent. In the fourteenth year of the New Century (726), when he was about 20 years old, he was a zhongjinshi and awarded Hanlin, successively serving as a county lieutenant and inspector of imperial history. When the Anshi Rebellion broke out, the rebels trapped Luoyang, and he had no choice but to be a puppet official, and was imprisoned for it, and was pardoned after the rebellion was quelled in the second year of Baoying (763), and was demoted to exile and exiled to Lingnan. He is famous for his landscape idylls, which are simple, quaint and full of folk songs. Later generations often referred to it together with Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Wei Yingwu, and Liu Zongyuan. His works include 20 volumes of the Nine Classics of Outer Righteousness, all of which have been lost, of the 70 volumes of the poetry collection, only 5 volumes of the poetry collection remain, and the Quan Tang Poetry is 4 volumes.
Chu Sizong, Tang poet. A native of Yanling, Runzhou (present-day Danyang, Jiangsu). Great-grandson of Chu Guangxi. In the thirteenth year of junior high school, he ascended to the rank of scholar and served as a school scribe. With the poet Gu Fei Xiongshan, he has a poetic name. Emperor Sizong admired Wang Wei's poems, and his poems also painted many landscapes. Yuan Xin Wenfang called it a poem "bitterly thinking about dreams, the so-called sentence by sentence attention, every word is intentional, leisurely all thoughts outside the dust". The Zhizhai Shulu (直斋書錄解題) is a volume of the Chu Si Zong Ji (Chu Si Zong Ji).
Chu Dunxu, a native of Jinjiang in the Northern Song Dynasty, was a Chinese poet. Chongning (1102-1106) was a jinshi who served successively in Longxi County and Ningde County, all of whom had Huizheng and the people established ancestral shrines for them. Later, it was sentenced to Hezhou. He is the author of "Yuquan Collection".
Chu Yinzhi (Chu Yinzhi), courtesy name Sibi (思弼), was a jinshi of the third year (1088) of the Song Dynasty, and Chu Yinzhi was the 15th grandson of Chu Guangxi, the assassin of Guantai Prefecture, who settled in Ninghai after his term of office. The previous generation of the Ninghai spectrum dates back to the great-grandfather Qianqi Gong Chu Min. According to the Yixing genealogy, Chu Min was the 12th grandson of Chu Guangxi, which is consistent between the two spectra, confirming that Chu Yinzhi was the 15th grandson of Chu Guangxi. In addition, the migration records of the 19th Chu Ning VII and Chu Ning VIII under the lineage of Chu Yin's cousin Chu Xing can also find a coincidence point between the two scores.
Chu Yong, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, worked as an official in the imperial court and was favored by Zhu Xi. He received the principles of governance from books and applied them in practice, and he devoted himself to the people, so that he achieved very good political achievements and brought many benefits to the people. The great philosopher Zhu Xi at that time praised him very much.
Chu Shan (Chu Shan), courtesy name Chaozhen, was a native of Yingzhou (present-day Fuyang, Anhui Province), a scholar in the twelfth year of Ming Hongzhi (1499), and a zhi county of Xinxiang County (Henan Province) in the seventeenth year (1504). In the sixth year of Zhengde (1511), in August, Zhizhou Chushan majored in the Yingzhou Zhi, which was unscripted, a total of 6 volumes.
Chu Mao, 1393-1452, Ming Chen. Zi Shi Ji, The Number of Yuan'an, Zhenjiang people. In the twelfth year of Yongle (1414), he was raised up and given the title of official. At the beginning of the orthodoxy, he used literature to fill the feast officials, transferred to Hanlin to cultivate, and repaired the "Records of Reality", and entered the service to speak. In October of the Orthodox Decade (1445), the right attendant of the Ministry of Migration. In February of the fourteenth year of orthodoxy, he was sent to supervise the grain pay in Fujian. On the fifth day of the first month of December, he was transferred to the right hand man of the Rebbe. In the second year of Jingtai (1415), on the seventh day of the first month of December, he entered the Nanjing Hubu Shangshu, when he was ill and could not get up, he died on the eighteenth day, at the age of sixty.
Chu Wei, Ming Chen. The character Jingfu (静夫), courtesy name ChaiXu, was a native of Taizhou (present-day Jiangsu). Chenghua Jinshi. Official servant Qing. In Zhengde Zhong, Li Zuo Yu Du YuShi, Hubu Left and Right Attendant. Liu Jin counted the insults of the chancellor, and du honored him as a gentleman. Good poetry, good to push the famous people. Because of his anger at Jin's actions, he resigned from the government due to illness. The rear official went to the left attendant of the official department. Pawn. Jia Jingchu, Bestow Wen Yi.
Chu Xin, also spelled Tongren, was a Qing Dynasty Yixing person. He has been studious since childhood and is proficient in scripture and history. In his early years, he had no intention of pursuing a career and made a career in making art. Until the age of 60, he began to receive the Kangxi Township Recommendation, and when he tried the ceremonial department, he wrote a book behind closed doors. He is the author of 30 volumes of "Spring and Autumn Finger Palm" and 6 volumes of "Collection in Lu Caotang". Selected 51 volumes of the Complete Collection of Ten Texts of the Tang and Song Dynasties.
Chu Guojun, a native of Jingxi (present-day Yixing), Jiangsu Province, Qing Dynasty, was a Chinese poet with the title Changyuan and a stone pavilion. Chu Xiong Wenzi. Alone for poetry, there is a smell of time. Dumen screen traces, never communicate with the nobles. The family was poor and had no money, and when they ate at the same time, Yi Ran did not think so, but he and his disciple Lu Zhiyuan talked about the ancient poet's legacy, and they chanted and groaned for pleasure. He is the author of "A Collection of Wind and Smoke", "Collection of Yanbi Zhai", and "Collection of Releases".
Secretary Chu, Yixing, scholar of the Qing Dynasty. When the Qianlong Emperor was a jinshi, he served as the prefect of Zhengzhou, Henan, he read the history of the scriptures, his temperament was indifferent, and he obeyed the will of God for the officials, and the common people felt very comfortable, and he himself had time to write books and speak.
Chu Lin toe, Qing Chen. Word-for-word. A native of Jingxi, Jiangnan (present-day Yixing, Jiangsu). In the early years of Qianlong, he was a jinshi who was a former official of Guizhou Province, inspector of the Imperial History, Secretary of the Taibu Temple, and Emperor Fufu of the Zongren Dynasty. In Qianlong, Shangshu criticized the Qianlong Emperor for being self-absorbed and arbitrary, and the princes and ministers were useless. It is called in the right time. He returned home from illness. There is the "Double Inspection Tree Xuan Poetry Manuscript".
Chu Dawen 1665-1743, 31st grandson of Chu Guangxi, Qing geographer. The word Liuya, the number of painting mountains, Jiangsu Yixing people. Sexually intelligent. At first, it was a stage name, and then it was used as an ancient text. From zu you, read the Nine Peaks Tower for decades, admiring what is called the incarnation of Dongpo. When Jiang Chenying saw his text, he also sighed that he was a different talent. In the sixty years of the Kangxi Dynasty (1721), he entered the priesthood and changed his name to Shu Jishi of the Hanlin Temple. Scattered, edited. After his return, the Lord WeiYang's Stable Academy, the scholar Zongzhi. He is the author of sixteen volumes of the Collected Works of Cunyan Lou, twenty-five volumes of the Second Collection, seven volumes of On the Situation, and more than 300 volumes of the Chronicle of Shanxi Province.
Most of the Jiangnan Chu clan are descendants of the Duke of Guangxi, and are revered as the "ancestors of the Jiangnan Chu clan".
Descendants: Chu Yin, Chu Ang, Chu Fu Shou, Chu Fu Kang, Chu Funing, Chu Yinzhi, Chu Qilian, Chu Qibin, Chu Xiu, Chu Wan, Chu Jiao, Chu Wen Bi, Chu Wen Yu, Chu Wen Yu, Chu Wen Feng, Chu Nan, Chu Chang Zuo, Chu Xianzuo, Chu Kan, Chu Zeng, Chu FangXi, Chu Shi, Chu Zhen, Chu Shanqing, Chu Fangqing, Chu Dawen, Chu Yuwen, Chu Yuwen, Chu Xiongwen, Chu Zaiwen, Chu Longguang, Chu Yuansheng, Chu Jinguan, Chu Fu, Chu Lin toe, Chu Baoshu, Chu Zhen, Chu Gengyun.
The above information is collected and sorted by Xun Qingyu on the Internet, mainly for the promotion of Chinese studies and Mongolian studies textbook literacy, supplemented by understanding family history, more information, more surnames in the collection, welcome suggestions and messages...
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