The Qing Dynasty Painting Academy flourished for more than 100 years from the beginning of the Qing Dynasty to Qianjia. Regardless of landscapes, flowers, birds, and figures, there are all talents, and as far as landscape painting is concerned, there are no less than twenty or thirty famous artists such as Wang Lutai, Zhang Zongcang, and Shen Zongjing. Among them, Zhang Zongcang inherited Huang Ding, the penmanship was calm, mostly with dry pen accumulation, and many light ink dry wipes between the trees, and his nephew Zhang Qia's generation also followed this method.
We don't know much about this Zhang Qia, but we only know that he was in fashion in the third year of Qing Jiaqing (1798 AD), at the age of 81.
"Yayi Mountain ZhaiTu" (124.5 × 45.5 cm) Collection of Guangdong Provincial Museum
Zhang Qia's "Yayi Mountain Zhai Map" is on paper, vertical composition, the middle of the painting is stacked with green rocks, and the mountains are lush. The waterfall between the stone cliffs is high and plummeting, and the forest is lush and lush, and the strange rocks are dotted in it. In the middle of it, there are several towering pine trees, tall and strong, and the posture is full of beauty. There are three grass huts hidden under the pine shade, one of which has a few cases, and there are several ancient books on the case, which is a good place to live in seclusion. Outside the house, an old man was sitting idly on the rock, looking up at the waterfall, and at his feet, the stream that had gathered into the stream was flowing back to the ground, and the rushing momentum seemed to be audible. Here, the painter uses the rhyme of landscape to embody the spiritual state of "benevolent Leshan and wise man Leshui". Judging from the performance of the whole painting, it does present a secluded scene of a paradise, which is not only the creation of nature, but also the magic of the painter's experience of life. The upper left of the painting has a self-inscription: "Yayi Sanzai." In the past, Huanghe Mountain Qiao was YaYisheng, Chen Weiyun once had this book, Yu because he intended to be careless about the mountain residence, and did not know that there was a shen yun of the ancients. Xiyuan North Hall Zhang Qia. "Ring print a few.
"Yayi Mountain Zaitu" (partial)
This huge structure has the charm of the yellow crane mountain tree, and the artistic conception is deep. There are tensions and relaxations in the layout, and the virtual reality is used very appropriately. Mountain stones use dry and scorched ink, which is extremely difficult to deal with, but its pen and ink changes are moist and thick, the points of the pine bushes are also dense, and the distant mountains are rendered faintly with flower blue, which has achieved rich changes in the spatial composition of the picture. The dot scene figures in the painting, with only a few strokes, are vivid, which is also the finishing touch of the whole painting. Looking at the whole painting, the color is high and elegant, the layers of painting are deep, and the vitality of the mountains and forests is integrated.