Bai Zhenguo Yuan Zuyu
"Nanyang has a royal palace mountain, Baba Chacha next to the sky" This sentence, in the streets and alleys of Wancheng, can be described as well-known to women and children. However, the Southern Ming Longwu Emperor who came out of Wangfu Mountain, that is, the Tang Emperor Zhu Yujian, who was born in Nanyang and grew up in Nanyang, is little known. Zhu Yujian, who is familiar with the history and culture of Nanyang, wrote the "Epitaph of Zhang Gong Rushan of the Ming Dynasty Soldiers and Horses" written for his grandfather, which is even more knowledgeable. There is a passage in the inscription that describes the Huangshan Mountain: "There is an auspicious place in the three miles of the White River, the dragon is a phoenix, and the jade belt is eyebrows... Fa Dang went around in front of it, out of the princess... Its saying is tested... The virtuous concubines of Fugu are as grand as concubines, and they are still beautiful. "She was Emperor Yan's mother, and there are many records in the history books. For example, Zhang Shoujie's "History of Justice" in the Tang Dynasty quoted the "Imperial Century" Yun: "Shennong clan, Jiang surname also." The mother is a concubine, there is a jiaoshi daughter, Deng is a young concubine, You Huayang, there is a divine dragon head, and the Yan Emperor..." And the Longwu Emperor, who was keen on reading, learned to be rich in five cars, and was brilliant and talented, "his explanation", associated his mother's title of concubine with the old grandmother and Huangshan, which was really fascinating. Another passage in the inscription reads: "It is like water pouring into the White River... Sickly, the public initiative to buy wood for the bridge, a mile, although the merit is not in Huang Yan... Sincerely feel the god of waves..." In this paragraph, the author associates the story and legend of his grandfather Zhang Rushan building a bridge in the Baihe River with the Yanhuang bridge, which is really a fantasy. There is also a passage in the inscription that reads: "... Yu Shan, yu rong, Dan Shui, Pheasant Sui..." Please check the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", observe and observe reality, it is really a person who looks back and thinks again.
Huangshan Ruins Site (File Photo)
On April 4, 2019, we published a signed article in the Nanyang Evening News entitled "Huaxia 'First' Capital Examination". As the founders of the "first" of China in Nanyang, as lovers of local culture, as researchers dedicated to exploring the source of Chinese civilization, as excavators who find answers to the self-confidence of Chinese culture, we are anxious to publish humble opinions, eager to throw bricks and jade, anxious to trigger a hundred schools of thought... Sure enough, over the past two years or so, along with the layers of huangshan archaeology, the layers of bamboo shoots have been peeled off, and fruitful results have been accumulated, and the articles, expositions, and conjectures of all sides have been divided into opinions, such as "you sing and I appear", whether experts, transfer families, or "brick" families, have thrown out large beads and small beads such as "Yandi Said", "Yellow Emperor Said", "Xuan You Said", "Dayu Said", and "Dayu Said", which clanged and fell. A cultural chorus, singing 12345... Realistically speaking, we are happy from the depths of our souls, this is the integration of culture and tourism, this is public archaeology, this is cultural consciousness, this is cultural self-confidence.
We think that compared with the big excavation, big protection, big marketing, big discussion, big research, and big use of Sanxingdui, what we need is big thinking, big self-examination, big effort, big distance to recognize our big distance, and come up with our grand style.
We think that continuing to take the posture and responsibility of "bold assumptions and careful verification" and writing some articles that are likely to be laughed at and generous to win the enthusiasm of the people to look back at history is also an attempt to practice General Secretary Xi Jinping's archaeological thinking of "Chinese characteristics, Chinese style, and Chinese style".
We think that over the past ten years, under the care and guidance of leaders at all levels, with the support and help of experts from all sides, and with the full impetus of governments at all levels, our grassroots scholars in Nanyang have studied and certified that "Xixia is the hometown of China's Chongyang culture" (see Decision [2010] no. 24 of the China Folk Writers Association: "Decision on Naming Xixia as the "Hometown of Nanyang Chongyang Culture" and Establishing "China Chongyang Cultural Research Center"); Henan Provincial Society of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, May 13, 2011 "Chu Great Wall Expert Seminar Minutes" and Mr. Luo Zhewen inscribed "the world's first ancient Great Wall"; research and certification of "Fangcheng is the ancestral root of Chinese surnames" (see Henan Provincial Center for the Study and Identification of Ancestral Lands and Celebrities in The Research and Identification of Surnames and Celebrities No. 001, April 16, 2010 "Conclusion on the Research and Identification of "Chinese Ancestral Ancestral Names in Fangcheng") The study certified that Nanyang was the source of the ancient Silk Road (see the positioning of 135 national historical and cultural cities in the country by the People's Daily on May 15, 2018); the study certified that the Yahe Industrial Zone and its surrounding areas are "prince chao ben chu di" and "chinese chao surname birthplace" (see the pre-Qin fa [2018] No. 3, 4 and 5 documents of the Chinese Pre-Qin History Society and the inscriptions of Song Zhenhao, member of the school and president of the Pre-Qin Society, "Prince Chao Ben Chu Di" and "Chinese Chao Surname Birthplace"); The study certified that "nanyang disc rock paintings are the earliest observatories in China currently discovered" (see "Letter on Strengthening the On-site Protection and Development of Important Astronomical Relics Such as Astronomical Rock Paintings in Xiezhuang and Other Places in Nanyang" issued by the School of Humanities of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences on January 24, 2021); the research certified that "Nanyang is the core area of Chinese civilization exploration" (see Document No. 6 [2019] of the Chinese Pre-Qin History Society on May 22, 2019). Now, these high-end certified cultural brands have become, or will soon become, visible, touchable, felt, long-lasting, "soft" to "hard" people's well-being. Some people ask the way to its success, we rely on cultural self-confidence, we rely on cultural responsibility, we rely on cultural perseverance, we rely on the nine-fold research method of cultural discovery and research of "myths and stories, folklore, customs and customs, dialect slang, text interpretation, geographical names and places, documentation, archaeological excavations, and identification and certification".
Now, we have at hand the Manuscript of Chinese History edited by Guo Moruo. In the historical manuscript, Guo Moruo has an immersive narrative and high perception of the archaeology of Huangshan. This is more than half a century ago and will not be repeated.
We have in hand the Minutes of the Expert Discussion Meeting on the Excavation and Conservation of the Huangshan Ruins in Nanyang from April 29 to 30, 2019. The "Minutes" used qualitative evaluations for the archaeology of Huangshan Mountain, such as "great significance for the study of cultural exchanges between the north and south of China and the origin of civilization", "filling the gap in jade production in the Central Plains and Hanshui regions", and "having a high value in displaying propaganda to the public". Because of this, Li Boqian, chief scientist of the Xia Shang Zhou Dynasty Project who heard the news, wrote an inscription for Huangshan " Chinese Treasure, Once in a Thousand Years". Mr. Wang Wei, a member of the Faculty and chief scientist of the Chinese Civilization Exploration Project, wrote an inscription for Nanyang "Civilization in Wan" and "Dushan Ancient Jade, Huangshan Tianzhuo". This was more than two years ago, don't need more than one table.
On October 11, 2021, we have the "Minutes of the On-site Consultation Meeting of Archaeological Excavation Experts at the Huangshan Ruins in Nanyang" hosted by the Neolithic Expert Steering Committee of the Chinese Archaeological Society and the Henan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Society, undertaken by the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, and co-organized by the Nanyang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology.
It should be known that the above-mentioned minutes and other materials are all conclusions made by experts from the national Neolithic archaeology in Huangshan, on-site examination and inspection, and after repeated discussion and deliberation, cautious and careful conclusions. Even so, the "Minutes" still uses encouraging conclusions such as "it is a key site for the study of Chinese civilization and a major discovery of Neolithic archaeology in China" and "has extremely important academic and historical value". Although the archaeology of Huangshan Mountain is only "the small lotus shows its sharp corners", we have found that "there have long been dragonflies standing on the head", so please allow us to use the "nine-fold research method" of cultural discovery and research to write a "Huaxia "First" Examination (II)". How about stirring up butterfly wings?
In order to facilitate our writing, but also to facilitate the reader's reading, and even more convenient for everyone to discuss, we have the right to open a piece of "Dushan Beautiful Jade" and let it radiate the colorful light of Duyu's unique "side and look at the color blue, and the color of the square and the color white". The Huangshan site is this piece of "beautiful jade" with seventy-seven colors, multi-angle, multi-dimensional, multi-level narrative of its beauty, in order to be beautiful and reach its beauty. In order to better let readers understand the "original intention" of this article, closely around the title of the article, we may wish to do some cultural sharing first.
Why do we say that Huangshan is the "first" capital of China? It is discussed from three aspects -
To position Huangshan as the "first" capital of China, it is necessary to understand the relevant concepts
The first, hieroglyph, is the head in its original sense, indicating the most important person in the group, or the most important thing or thing. To put it bluntly, it is the first, it is the boss, it is the highest. Both, shape and sound words. Yi ideographic, the ancient character shape resembles people and residential areas, indicating the city; to put it bluntly, it is the place where a certain element or elements are most concentrated.
Capital: The capital, also known as the capital and capital, is the name of the political center of a country and the seat of the central government. To put it bluntly, it is the "center" that can dominate all directions.
Hua, the ancient character is shaped like a flower, which originally refers to the flower of grass and trees. By extension, glorious and gorgeous. Essence, literary style. Xia, hieroglyphs. The original meaning is Xiongwu's Chinese or Chinese, "Shuowen": "Xia, the Chinese people also". Huaxia, known as Wang Tianxia during the Western Zhou Dynasty, called himself Huaxia. Tang Dynasty classicist Kong Yingda's "Spring and Autumn Left Transmission of Justice": "China has a great deal of etiquette, so it is called Xia; there is the beauty of the clothing chapter, called Hua."
Text, hieroglyphs. Like a standing humanoid. It is extended to patterns and textures, and later to text, ornaments, literature and martial arts, astronomy, etc. Transformation: The word will mean change, which is extended to indoctrination and creation. Culture: Culture is the spiritual activity and product of human society relative to economy and politics, and is divided into material culture and intangible culture. Culture is the sum of language and writing.
Ming, can mean words. Its original meaning is that the sun and the moon shine brightly. Civilization: Civilization is the sum of material, spiritual and institutional inventions created under the administration of the state.
The largest tomb and excavated cultural relics at the Huangshan site
The "first" of Huaxia is related to the Yanhuang cultural relics of the Huangshan Mountain site
The Yan Emperor and the Yellow Emperor are the ancestors of our humanities, "since Pangu opened the heavens and the earth, the Three Emperors and Five Emperors have come to this day." Emperor Yan was the representative of the "Three Emperors", and the Yellow Emperor was the head of the "Five Emperors". The sons and daughters of China are all descendants of Yan Huang, and the Chinese nation still advocates the red tradition and continues the yellow gene. Is Yanhuang just a beautiful legend? Even Sima Qian was confused when he wrote the "History of History", but with today's archaeological discoveries, we can proudly announce to the world that the Chinese nation has a civilization of 5,000 years, 6,000 years, 7,000 years or even earlier, and Yanhuang culture is an objective existence.
Countless documents, countless stories and legends, and countless archaeological achievements have proved that our humanistic ancestors are Yan Huang, they are great politicians, great agronomists, great medical scientists, great scientists, great business scholars, great architects, great artists, great thinkers... Great "big" home.
Before looking for YanHuang's great achievements in the literature, we still need popular science. Common archeological terms are "Paleolithic", "Neolithic", "Yangshao culture", "Longshan culture" and so on. Non-professional, less probing. Please remember that Huangshan archaeology, cultural layers, so far, the expression of the "examination" out of the crepe crepe is "Huangshan ruins for the Yangshao culture and Qujialing culture period, with the nature of a central settlement large site". That is, the period between 4500 and 7000 years ago, that is, the yanhuang period.
First, they are great politicians. According to relevant ancient documents, in the late Neolithic period, the Yandi clan tribe, the Yellow Emperor clan tribe and the Xuanyou clan tribe in the Central Plains were the three tribes with the strongest strength, the largest population and the most extensive area among many clan tribes. They experienced a long period of conquest and integration, and gradually developed into a Chinese ethnic group with the Yanhuang tribe as the main body, forming a Yanhuang culture that affected eternity. The Battle of Hansen - The Battle of the Deer - The Battle of Busan - The Alliance of Toyosan... Along the way, the Chinese nation blended north and south, and the east and west were harmonized, creating a great Chinese civilization and eventually forming a great unified China.
Historical records do not say that they were "politicians", but if they were nationally integrated, built the "first" capital, and established a state, they must be politicians. In the process of the formation of the Chinese nation, the battle of Hanquan, the battle of chasing deer, and the alliance of Busan and Fengshan were carried out in the war and alliance process of Emperor Yan, Emperor Huang, and Xuan you. Of course, this process may span two or three thousand years in terms of time and space, and geographically speaking, with the Central Plains as the core, crisscrossing the east, west, south, and north. Here are two major events to introduce, namely the alliance of Busan and Toyosan. According to the long-term research and arguments of Zhang Jianguo, Lan Chengyun, and Zhang Changyun, they found the "Huimeng Monument" and "Alliance Oath Platform" that "fit the line" between Emperor Yan and the Yellow Emperor. Due to space limitations, no citations are given here. On January 26, 2021, the 11th and 12th pages of Henan Daily published their signed articles in two full-page pages, and readers are strongly encouraged to open them. The straight-line distance between this "fit" and the Huangshan ruins is only more than ten kilometers, and it is highly recommended that readers go to find out. Fengshan Mountain, three kilometers north of Huangshan Mountain, is one of the five sacred mountains in the Classic of Mountains and Seas. In addition to the god of cultivating fathers and the god of Yonghe in Toyoyama, there are also many legends about the emperor's theory of "Wan", Shun Zen making the northerners have no choice, and so on. In particular, several idioms such as Fengshan Frost Bell, White Dragon Fish Suit, and Fengshan Alliance are all derived from this. It is recommended that you find "Du Niang" for its legends and idioms.
Second, they are great agronomists. The "Chinese Lu Yu Shang" says: "The Xi Lieshan clan has the world, and its literary pillar can cultivate hundreds of grains and vegetables." Xia Zhixing also, Zhou abandoned and followed." The White Tiger Tongyi says: "The people of ancient times all ate the meat of animals and beasts, and as for Shennong, there were many people and there were not enough animals. Therefore, shennong, because of the time of heaven, divides the interests of the land, makes the people' cultivation, teaches the people to farm, and transforms them into gods, so that the people are suitable, so it is called Shennongye." The "Zhou Yi ZhiXia" contains: "The Yellow Emperor, Yao, Shun, and the rule of the world", and the "Ancient Shi Kao" says: "The Yellow Emperor first steamed the valley for rice, and the cooking grain was porridge". The "General Commentary" says: "The daughter of the Xiling clan, Concubine Zu, was the concubine of the emperor, and began to teach the people to breed silkworms, to cure silk cocoons for clothing, and to worship the silkworms in later generations." The main achievement of Yan Huang's greatness is to let their subjects eat, drink and wear, and walk out of the low level of "Ru Mao drinking blood". Huangshan unearthed a large number of "Qi Qi", which proved that Emperor Yan was really a "Shennong", at this time, Nanyang entered the agricultural civilization. The "jade silkworm" excavated from Huangshan Mountain is reflected in a large number of silkworm totems found in the shallow hills of the Nanyang Basin.
Third, they are great medical scientists. The Shiben Zuo Chapter reads: "Shennong and Yaojiren". The Huainanzi Cultivation Training says: "Shennong tastes the taste of hundreds of herbs, the sweetness and bitterness of water springs, and the whole people know what to avoid." The Chronicle of the Three Emperors of the Chronicle of the Three Emperors states: "Shennong first tasted hundreds of herbs with an ochre whip, and began to have medicine." The "Guangbo Wuzhi" says: "Shennong began to study the pulse, identify the taste of medicine, make acupuncture, and be a witch party." The "History of the Five Emperors" says: "When the Yellow Emperor sowed hundreds of grains of grass and trees, Chunhua birds, beasts, insects and moths" The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classics is the earliest chinese medical classic, one of the four classic works of traditional medicine. Shennong tasting hundreds of herbs should be an extremely exaggerated legend, and if so, a hundred "Shennong" may be overthrown. However, Nanyang's other story is more reliable. Many old Chinese medicine practitioners in Nanyang like to worship a small lion-like sacred beast on their desks, called Hua Rui, also known as the roe deer lion. According to legend, the Shennong clan was born for the world and was determined to taste the herbs and identify the medicinal properties. He got this strange beast in the mountains, surrounded by crystals, able to eat hundreds of herbs and insects, and a variety of medicinal properties can be seen at a glance by observing its lungs and meridians. Isn't this Huarui the guinea pig used for today's experiments? Isn't it today's medical examiner? There is a stone temple monument in Shimen Township, Nanzhao County, which the villagers call the "Yaowang Temple", which should be the place where Shennong tastes hundreds of herbs. Inside the temple, the stone steps where people can sit are carved with Liulian Cave Yao'er, which is like a twin brother to the Liulian Cave pottery nest excavated from the Huangshan Ruins! Nanyang, with four distinct seasons, hundreds of grasses, a treasure house of natural Chinese medicinal materials. Just imagine, where can Shennong go to taste the "hundred" grass?
They are great scientists. "Examination of Ancient and Modern Things" contains: "Shennong pottery". The Book of Yi says: "Shennong made pottery" and "made pottery and axe". The Zhou Yi ZhiXia (周易·系下) reads: "The Yellow Emperor cut wood for the boat, the wood for the boat, and the benefit of the boat, so as to help the poor." The "Chronicle of History" says: "The Yellow Emperor made Baoding III" and "See a hundred things, and begin to penetrate the well". The Book of Collected Works, Volume I, reads: "The Yellow Emperor First Made a Book Deed". The Yellow Emperor is also known as Xuanyuan, and its name itself proves that the Yellow Emperor invented the car and ship. Shennong made a pottery jin axe, and the Yellow Emperor cut wood. Huangshan unearthed hundreds of exquisite pottery and axes, and the craftsman spirit reflected in the exquisite technology makes today's people ashamed. In the M77 burial chamber, the "king" is so luxurious that he uses a whole log with a length of 4 meters and a diameter of 1.6 meters to make a coffin, and his cutting wood and cutting wood techniques are amazing.
Fifth, they are great business scientists. The "Zhou Yi ZhiXia" says: Shennong's "Japan and China are the city, to the people of the world, to gather the goods of the world, to trade and retreat, and each gets what he wants." According to the Chronicle of the Three Emperors, the Shennong clan "taught people to be a city in the middle of the day, and each of them got what they wanted." The "Examination of Ancient and Modern Things" says: "Shennong retreats for the city and trades." Then Shang Jia from the beginning of the Yan Emperor also". According to the "History of the Five Emperors", the Yellow Emperor "ruled the five qi, the five kinds of art, the care of all the people, and the four directions".
Sima Qian has an accurate seven-character commentary on Nanyang in the "Records of History": "miscellaneous, good, and karmic multi-jia". If someone had questioned Sima Qian at that time, "Why?" Sima Qian replied: "Nanyang has produced a shangsheng", if this person is a bar spirit and is not convinced, Sima Qian will tell him that when Emperor Yan built the "first" capital in Nanyang, he built a sub-sealing center, a commercial and trade center, and a trading market, and the jade of Dushan Mountain, the qi of Huangshan Mountain, and the axe of Pushan went to the whole country. At that time, they were able to let the people "get more than they wanted" and establish a market economy system with Huangshan characteristics.
Sixth, they are great architects. The "Chronicle of Things" says: "The religion of Shennong, there are ten stones in Shicheng and a hundred steps in Tangchi. And the establishment of the city, by the Yan Emperor". The Yuhan Shanfang Jishu says that Shennong "has ten stones in the stone city, a hundred steps in the soup pond, and a million people with armor, and those who have no millet cannot keep it." The "Zhou Yi ZhiXia" says: "The ancient cave dwells in the wild, and the future master is easy to use the palace room." Go up and down, wait for the wind and rain." The "White Tiger Tongyi" says: "The Yellow Emperor made a palace room to avoid the cold and heat." The Huangshan site excavated a series of Qujialing cultural house sites. The house is now a townhouse, with front and back sliding doors. Experts say the buildings are "neatly planned, massive, structurally complex, and well preserved in china." The buildings that have amazed countless experts can be inferred that they are palaces in the "first" capital! What is even more shocking is that on the west side of the Yellow Mountain, archaeologists have tested and identified a large artificial trench of Yangshao culture with a width of 27 meters, a depth of 7 meters and a length of 500 meters, and a dense Neolithic housing site and water transport dock have been found on the inside. This may be the world's earliest artificial Grand Canal, which connects Pushan, Fengshan, Dushan and Baihe, expanding the area of Huangshan Ruins to more than 1.5 million square meters, and turning the "first" of China into the capital of China.
Seventh, they are great artists. The "Commentary on the Interpretation of Texts" says: "Qin, Forbidden, Shennong's work, Dongyue practiced Zhu Wuxian". The Zizhi Tongjian Waiji contains: "Cutting the tong is the piano, and the rope is the string". The "New Treatise" says: "In the past, Shennong's clan succeeded Mi Xi and kinged the world, and also looked up at the fa in the heavens, took the fa from the ground, took the near body, and took the things from afar, so he began to cut the tong into a piano, and the rope and silk as a string, with the virtue of the gods, and the harmony of heaven and earth." The "History of the Road" says: Shennong "is happy to take the government as the government, and the music and the rule as the rule, so it is powerful and does not try." The "History of the Five Emperors" says that the Yellow Emperor "has five kinds of arts", which refers to the Yellow Emperor's outstanding merits in calendar, calculus, music creation, marriage, and clothing. The 8,500-year-old bone flute excavated from the Jia Lake site, which was once part of Nanyang, has been unearthed in the administrative area, and musicians can still use it to play beautiful songs. The Yan Emperor looked at the law in the sky and took the law from the earth, and the Yellow Emperor made the calendar and calculus. Four complete pieces of pottery have been unearthed at the Huangshan site, which are arranged in an orderly manner with "Yao Wo'er", which are the same as the bone carvings "Yao Wo'er" on the Oracle of Zhou Yuan and the stone carvings "Yao Wo'er" widely distributed in Nanyang. Explain what? Readers are invited to find answers in the 13th edition of Henan Daily on April 15, 2020.
They are great thinkers. The "Imperial Benji" says: Shennong "weighs the number of gossip, and the body of eight eight, which is sixty-four gua". The Lu Shi Epilogue states: Shennong "is the lord of the order Situ, Wu Xian and Wu Yang. Therefore, through it, it became the text of heaven and earth, and the image of the world was determined by the extreme number. Eight or eighty-fold trigrams, to reward the gods, to pass through the world, to determine the karma of the world." The "Chronicle of the Three Emperors" says: Shennong "weighed the bagua to sixty-four gua". According to the Yellow Emperor's Inner Classics, the Yellow Emperor believes that "the extremes are reversed, the prosperity and decline, the way of heaven and earth, and the principles of man" and "the law of tao life." The Dharma, the rope of gain and loss, and the one who is clear and straight" also." The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classics and the Sixteen Classics say: "I am ordained by heaven, positioned on earth, and famous by man" and "those who follow the heavens prosper, and those who oppose the heavens perish." If you do not go against the way of heaven, you will not lose what you keep." Yan Huang should be the earliest Tai Chi thinker. It is biased to regard Lao Tzu as the originator of Taoism. On May 6, 2020, Henan Daily published two full-page signed articles by Mr. Zhang Jianguo and Lan Chengyun, entitled "Nanyang "Rock Text" (Rock Painting) Trial Reading (III) - Ancient Taiji Diagrams of Nanyang Stone Carvings". The Yanhuang thoughts of the Yanhuang period are really inscribed on the land of Nanyang, and it is recommended that readers search for the "Nanyang Petroglyph (Petroglyph) Trial Reading" series of articles on the Internet.
Today, we cultivate on the yellow land, singing the great mother river - the Yellow River, exploring the source of Chinese civilization in the Huangshan Mountains, proud of the infinite glory of the descendants of the yellow-skinned and black-eyed dragon... This, these, is the Yanhuang culture.
Huangshan ruins mud plate
The geographical names and cultural embodiments around the "first" capital of China
To argue that the Huangshan site is the "first" capital of China, we must also understand the place names and places, documentary records, myths and stories, and folklore of Fengshan, Pushan, Dushan, and Baihe around it...
Nanyang counts only one "point" on the territory of Greater China of 9.6 million square kilometers, but this "point" is a "singularity", "convergence point", "focus", "inflection point" and "pole". She is the singularity of the transition from Qinling to Huaihe (Yang-Yin), she is the confluence of the Yellow River civilization to the Yangtze River civilization, she is the pole of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" to record the distribution of mountains, rivers, animals and plants and mineral resources, she is the intersection of the Qinling Huaihe River and the ancient Xia Road, and at the same time, from the perspective of humanistic history, this is often the focus of major historical periods and historical events. Emperor Yan, Emperor Huang, and Emperor Xuanyou fused here; Marquis Shen assisted his nephew in eliminating King You of Zhou and Qiu Ji and founding the Eastern Zhou Dynasty; the prince went to Zhou Dian ben chu and promoted the cultural revival of the hundred families and hundreds of schools of thought; Qin Shi Huang's "moving the people of the Six Kingdoms" brought about the good situation of Nanyang's "miscellaneous, good deeds, and many deeds"; Liu Xiu's "White Water Flying Dragon" eliminated Wang Mang's regime and established the eastern Han Dynasty. The list goes on and on.
Nanyang has had many "gods and men" since ancient times, not to mention Pangu, Sun Wukong, Jiang Ziya, Nezha, etc., and there are many "gods and men" recorded in the literature in the Huangshan Mountains alone. Nanyang Huangshan, ancient known as "Mushroom Mountain". The "Notes on the Chronicle of Nanyang Prefecture of Ming Jiajing" says: "Qianshan Mountain, twenty-five miles north of the county. In the past, residents were poisoned. The goddess taught to eat the lotus, to heal from poison, by name". The "Chronicle of the Jingchu Years" says: "Midwinter salt hides mushrooms, and prepares winter storage to prevent cheating." Mushroom, lotus and pu are all Chinese herbal medicines, which have the function of activating blood and detoxifying stasis. The M26 tomb excavated in Huangshan has the remains of a female who lived 5,000 years ago, and the skeleton is still intact. In addition to the pottery and spinning wheels around her, she was accompanied by 50 pigs under her feet. In the M18 tomb, the "great king" of the same period holding a bow and arrow in his left hand and a jade hammer in his right hand had only 18 pigs at his feet. Why? Is she the "goddess" who "taught the mushrooms" to heal the coronavirus 5,000 years ago? Therefore, the "goddess" should be the god of medicine. The medical saint Zhang Zhongjing accepted Shennong, and the teacher inherited the "goddess"! Isn't it? Nanyang Dushan, ancient Xie Mountain, Xushan Mountain, Preshan Mountain, YuShan Mountain. Qing Kangxi's "Chronicle of Nanyang County" contains: Yushan is also known as Dushan Mountain. Wen Yue: Yushan out of jasper. Wang Shizhen's "Journey record" "A mountain rises suddenly, and the single pepper is standing." 'Dushan'". The Northern Wei Dynasty Daoyuan "Water Jing Zhu · Shui Shui" said: "Shui Shui and south of Shandong, there is a temple on the mountain, commonly known as Dushan Ye". The temple on the Lone Mountain should be dedicated to the god of jasper. The Classic of Mountains and Seas says: "The jade paste from the Mountain of Yao, its original boiling and boiling, the Yellow Emperor is food or food." Five-color attacks with and soft rigidity". This record is consistent with the legend that Duyu was transformed by the Yellow Emperor who brought the jade paste of Mount Dushan to Dushan. Interesting! Nanyang Fengshan, "Shan Hai Jing: Zhongshan Eleventh Classic": "Three hundred miles southeast, fengshan mountain." There are beasts, known as Yonghe, the gods cultivate the father, often travel to the abyss of Qingling, there are nine bells, is the sound of frost. There is more gold on it, and more oak on the bottom." In the original sense, Yonghe and the cultivators should be the gods of peace and harvest, and they are the sacred gods on the fengshan mountain. Fengshan and Pushan are two of the nine isolated mountains in the Nanyang Basin, and the two mountains are connected like a cow, so the common people call it Niushan. In the agricultural era, the cow was the totem of human worship. Nanyang, the land of cattle, naturally has deep feelings for cattle. On August 6, 2019, China Post issued a set of 6 special stamps of "Ancient Chinese Mythology (II)", of which "Shennong Tastes Hundred Herbs" is the minotaur body, which shows the great influence. Zhang Heng's "Nanyang Fu" says: "The cultivator Yang Guang is in the abyss of Qingling, and the wandering girl is in the song of Han Gao". Younu is the goddess of Han Shui. Han Gao: The shore of the Han River. Song: River bend, that is, the hidden place of the twists and turns of the river. Li Shan's annotation quotes from the "Han Shi Wai Biography": "Zheng Jiaofu will put Nan Shi Chu into the Pi Han stage, and the two daughters of NaiTong will wear two pearls, as big as the eggs of a jing chicken." Therefore, in His two sentences, Zhang Heng wrote not only the god of agriculture, but also the god of water conservancy, and the god of duyu. These gods, these myths, these gods and myths related to the Huangshan, Fengshan, Dushan, and Baihe, aren't they gods?
Finally, the article is written here, and it is time for the archaeological results of the real hammer to come out and speak. On October 17, General Secretary Xi Jinping sent a letter congratulating the 100th anniversary of the yangshao cultural discovery and the birth of modern Chinese archaeology, once again emphasizing the archaeological thinking of "Chinese characteristics, Chinese style, and Chinese style", and the "Top 100 Archaeological Discoveries in a Hundred Years" was also vigorously and freshly baked. Now, I have selected about six archaeological projects that are "rated as the top 100 archaeological discoveries in a hundred years", dating back to the Neolithic Age, which have entered the top ten discoveries of state-level cultural relics protection units, the "aperture" of archaeology in China, the attention to the impact of the site, the heat, and the high degree of height" and other advantageous elements, and then take out six similar archaeological projects in the Nanyang Basin and its surroundings (the boundary of the "source of civilization" cannot be limited by the current administrative division). I hope that everyone will make full use of their own vision, touch, smell, feeling and even gravitational waves to make a scan with unique insight, wisdom and wisdom——
Shaanxi West Zhou bone plate
Analogy of Neolithic archaeological sites
Take a look at the "Examples of Neolithic Archaeological Sites" in the chart below.
Through comparison, can we get two acquaintances? First, the cultural relics excavated from the Huangshan site and the cultural and civilization elements displayed are the largest and most concentrated; the second is that there are a number of contemporaneous sites in the Nanyang Basin around huangshan, indicating that the population of Nanyang was concentrated at that time, there were many tribes, and the Huangshan Was guarded in all directions.
With the above comparison, the reader may understand the "big bend", "middle bend" and "small bend" that seem to be circling around above. You will understand the embarrassment of our neither archaeological paper nor prose novel, neither official nor folktale.
The great ancestors of the Chinese nation are the gods and totems of our descendants of Yanhuang, and the thick history of the Chinese nation is the religious belief of our descendants of Yanhuang. Therefore, searching for the source is a constant question in the depths of our souls. Based on this, Huangshan, the surrounding area with Huangshan Mountain as the core, the Nanyang Basin with Huangshan as the core and the Central Plains hinterland around Nanyang are the core areas of Chinese civilization; The archaeology of Huangshan mountain concentrates on showing the elements of Chinese civilization, and the Huangshan ruins are the "first" capital of China, the "first" capital formed at least during the Yandi period. Huangshan archaeology proves that during the Yandi period, the Chinese nation has formed a complete form of political, economic, cultural, ritual, religious, and so on. The fusion of Yan and Huang, the unification of the world, the formation of a central civilization. With Nanyang as the center, east-west, south-north exchanges, four-way radiation, cultural world, Huaxia condensation. To this day, forever, forever, the soul of the Chinese nation will always be maintained. The Huangshan site has only revealed one percent or even one thousandth of it so far, coupled with the superposition of cultural layers, the excavation depth is only 1 to 2.5 meters, digging down, when can it be traced back? Mr. Ma Juncai, a famous archaeologist who is the general leader of the archaeology team at the Huangshan site, is full of pride, "Huangshan can be expected, and greater discoveries and greater miracles can appear at any time." We'll see.
Myths are all "gods",
Legends say "pass",
Culture is all chemical,
Civilization is all bright.
Conclusion: A fair and open comparison must be based on the existence of the real and the real. So far, the Huangshan ruins have sounded like a cloud of shouts: I am the "first" capital of the Yan Emperor, and I am the "first" capital of many dynasties since the Yan Emperor. Let the light of the true history of civilization shine on the world with the sun and the moon.