Lao Qin had previously written an article entitled "Chairman Mao specifically signed a wanted warrant against this person, and he must want to get rid of him quickly, and what is the reason?" highlighted the "most dangerous traitor in the history of the CCP" Gu Shunzhang and his personal affairs.
Gu Shunzhang was born in 1904, Shanghai Baoshan Wusong people, at a very young age to the society mixed, like to be strong, like to play horizontal, good brave and fierce.
At the age of 17, he went to work as a worker at the Nanyang Tobacco Company in Shanghai, and soon became a minor leader among the workers.
The Shanghai workers' movement, whose performance was eye-catching, received the attention of the leaders who organized the Shanghai workers' movement, and later joined the party, served as a Soviet adviser Borodin's defense work, and under Borodin's recommendation, he went to the Soviet Union for short-term training, thus serving as the chief of the special section of the CPC Central Committee.
Lao Qin particularly emphasizes here that after the August 1 Nanchang Uprising and before the Autumn Harvest Uprising on the Xianggan border, the emergency meeting held by the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee in Hankou was the famous "Eighty-Seven Conference" in history.
Chairman Mao was an alternate member of the Politburo at the time, and at the meeting he put forward the famous thesis that "power comes out of the barrel of a gun." This Gu Shunzhang became an alternate member of the Politburo at the "Eighty-Seven" meeting.
That is, Gu Shunzhang's position in the party at that time was on an equal footing with Chairman Mao's.
See, it was such an important figure who defected in April 1931.
At that time, Gu Shunzhang escorted Zhang Guotao and Chen Changhao to the Eyu-Anhui Su District, and were arrested on the way back through Hankou.
After Gu Shunzhang was arrested, he did not suffer any torture to extract confessions and induce rebellion, and became a shameful traitor.
In order to show his position in our party, he did not raise his eyelids, kept his lips shut, and confessed in one breath to more than 20 secret organs of the CPC in Wuhan, which led to the destruction of the CCP's underground organization in Wuhan.
As early as July 1927, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China had moved from Wuhan to the Shanghai Concession.
In order to give the CPC Central Committee a "one-pot end," Gu Shunzhang warned Cai Mengjian, chief of the Kuomintang's Wuhan Xingying Investigation Department, not to send a report to Nanjing, and he would face Chen Chiang Kai-shek directly.
However, Cai Mengjian was afraid that his qigong of capturing Gu Shunzhang alive and "recruiting" Gu Shunzhang would be robbed by others, so he immediately sent a secret telegram to Xu Enzeng, chief of the Nanjing Central Investigation Section.
Because he did not receive Xu Enzeng's reply, Cai Mengjian's heart was manic and restless, and he sent 5 telegrams to Xu Enzeng one after another.
It was precisely because of the issuance of these 6 telegrams before and after that the central government was able to revive the dead and escape the disaster!
It had to start with Xu En.
Xu En, a native of Wuxing, Zhejiang, was born into a large landlord and big bourgeois family, and his close relatives were the famous Zhejiang chaebol Xu Xinliu; Chen Guofu and Chen Lifu were his cousins.
Xu En, who had the experience of studying in the United States, worked as a mechanical and electrical engineer in Shanghai after returning to China, and later joined the central club organized by Chen Guofu and Chen Lifu.
In the winter of 1929, he was appointed by Chen Lifu to Nanjing to serve as the director of the Investigation Department of the Kuomintang Party Department and the director of the Shanghai Radio Administration.
In order to expand his power and recruit minions, he founded a so-called "Shanghai International Radio Training Class" in Shanghai, which posted advertisements for admissions, hung sheep's heads, and sold dog meat, ostensibly to train radio talents, but secretly to train agents loyal to him.
A middle-aged man named Qian Zhuangfei took the first place in the admissions test!
Speaking of which, this Qian Zhuangfei and Xu En were still fellow countrymen.
Qian Zhuangfei was born in 1896, his father was a famous silk merchant in Zhejiang, the family conditions are good, so he married Xu Shuangying of Huyong Fengbu Shop in 1914 and gave birth to two daughters.
Qian Zhuangfei has received a good education since childhood, and has a strong interest in calligraphy, painting, literature, photography, performance, architectural design, medicine, etc., but his greatest interest is the study of medicine.
Therefore, in 1915, he was admitted to the National Beijing Medical College (now Peking University Medical College).
As the saying goes, what teenager is not affectionate? What girl doesn't have spring?
In the Beijing Medical College, Qian Zhuangfei got acquainted with Zhang Zhenhua, a descendant of The Tongcheng Wang clan of Anhui Province, Zhang Tingyu, the two Lang Cai female appearance, soon got better, you and I nong, the love is thick and difficult, such as glue like paint, and so on after graduating from the school, I can't wait to cave the house flower candles, and the marriage is a hundred years of good.
To be honest, thanks to Qian Zhuangfei falling in love with Zhang Xianhua, his life's talent was not buried, his life was so colorful, and I, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was able to avoid that unprecedented doom in April 1931.
Qian Zhuangfei graduated from the Beijing Medical College in July 1919, and on May 4 of that year, the epoch-making "May Fourth Movement" broke out in Beijing.
The couple of Qian Zhuangfei and Zhang Xianhua does not seem to be greatly affected, they indulge in small love and enjoy sweet love to the fullest.
From 1919 to 1925, Qian Zhuangfei practiced medicine on Changxing Street, taught at an art school, worked as an editor in a newspaper, and even founded the Guanghua Film Company with Xu Guanghua in Thira Hutong, and filmed films such as "Yanshan Xiayin" - Qian Zhuangfei was also the star of "Yanshan Xiayin".
In September 1925, Qian Zhuangfei and his wife Zhang Zhenhua embarked on the revolutionary road under the guidance of their brother-in-law Zhang Xianzhong and joined the Communist Party of China.
In April 1927, Chiang Kai-shek rebelled against the revolution, the Communists were hunted down, and Qian Zhuangfei fled to Feng Yuxiang's Northwest Army as a military doctor, and lost contact with the organization.
In the spring of 1928, Qian Zhuangfei came to Shanghai in order to find an organization, and was admitted to the radio training class with the first place.
Because Qian Zhuangfei's talent is really outstanding, and he is also Xu Enzeng's compatriot, he was arranged by Xu Enzeng to serve as a confidential secretary.
Zhou Enlai, then secretary of the Central Military Commission and director of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee, instructed Qian Zhuangfei to seize this opportunity to get what we wanted from the Kuomintang intelligence system.
Qian Zhuangfei later installed fellow villager Hu Di and his brother-in-law Zhang Jiafu in tianjin's "Great Wall News Agency" and Li Kenong in the Shanghai Radio Administration, thus enabling our party to build an intelligence "iron triangle" in Nanjing, Shanghai, and Tianjin.
Once upon a time, the Kuomintang's several major "encirclement and suppression" plans had just been formulated, and Qian Zhuangfei and others sent the intelligence to Zhou Enlai and Chairman Mao and Zhu De in the Soviet zone.
Therefore, Zhou Enlai affectionately referred to Qian Zhuangfei, Li Kenong, and Hu Di as the "Three Masters of Longtan".
Gu Shunzhang rebelled in Wuhan, and the CPC Central Committee was in danger.
The "Three Masters of Longtan" worked together to finally bring the CPC Central Committee back to life and turn the danger into a disaster.
Cai Mengjian sent 6 secret telegrams to Xu En, why didn't he receive an echo?
The reason is that it was Saturday, and Xu En had already gone to Shanghai to hang out with his little lover.
Qian Zhuangfei intercepted these 6 telegrams, translated them all, and issued an alarm to the Party Central Committee in advance.
The moment he received Qian Zhuangfei's intelligence, Zhou Enlai broke out in a cold sweat.
He immediately directed the transfer of all organs of the CENTRAL Committee in Shanghai.
Many years later, whenever Zhou Enlai thought of Qian Zhuangfei, he would say with great gratitude: If it were not for him, we would not have died a long time ago.
Gu Shunzhang rebelled, and Qian Zhuangfei's identity was also exposed, and he had to transfer to the Central Soviet Region to be responsible for intelligence investigation.
No one expected that Qian Zhuangfei, such a spy wizard, would inexplicably disappear during the Long March.
Regarding the whereabouts of Qian Zhuangfei, there have been many opinions and disagreements over the years.
Among them, Zhou Enlai believed that Qian Zhuangfei had been killed by the enemy's air raids.
This is what he said of Qian Yiping, the second son born to Qian Zhuangfei and Zhang Zhenhua: "When we crossed the Wujiang River for the second time, we were bombed by enemy planes. After the bombing, the team assembled and walked for a while, I found that he was not around, so I went back to look for him, but I couldn't find it, your father should have been sacrificed, the time was March 29, 1935. ”
It is not difficult to see that Zhou Enlai's statement still has a certain element of speculation - because it cannot be found, it is determined to be a sacrifice.
In fact, after the founding of New China, some people reported that Li Congshan, a local villain in Wujiang, had killed a red army cadre who had fallen behind after a large red army crossed the river, and took away the red army cadre's pistol and all his clothes. Later, he exchanged that pistol for two stones of rice and a horse.
Through investigation, the Jinsha County Party History Office believed that the Red Army cadre who was killed was Qian Zhuangfei.
However, according to the recollections of the comrades of the radio battalion, the radio equipment carried with the radio battalion of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission when crossing the Wujiang River in the south was extremely bulky and slow, and it was unlikely that Qian Zhuangfei would fall behind, and the red army cadre who was killed could not be Qian Zhuangfei.
At about the same time, the people of Songjiazhai in Liuchang Township, Xifeng County, Guizhou, reported that at the end of March 1935, a Red Army member who claimed to be named Xia Shuyun lost contact with the large troops and lived in a mountain temple in Songjiazhai, where he was first snatched of his luggage by Luo Shao'an, the backbone of the "Qingxiang Regiment", and later by Song Zizhen, a member of the Qingxiang Committee, and his subordinate Song Zhaorong, who pushed him into an unscrupulous pit more than 40 meters deep and fell to his death.
Luo Shao'an and Song Zizhen died before liberation, and Song Zhaorong was sentenced to life imprisonment after liberation.
The Party History Office of Xifeng County took a photo of Qian Zhuangfei for Song Zhaorong to identify, and Song Zhaorong insisted that the person in the photo was Xia Shuyun, who was pushed into the pit by him and Song Zizhen.
Therefore, the Party History Office of Xifeng County believes that Xia Shuyun is Qian Zhuangfei.
But the pseudonym "Xia Shuyun" was very suspicious, and comrades who knew Qian Zhuangfei well had never heard of Qian Zhuangfei using such a pseudonym.
Moreover, as mentioned earlier, the radio battalion is slow to act, and the possibility of Qian Zhuangfei falling behind is not very likely, that is, the saying that "Xia Shuyun is Qian Zhuangfei" is not convincing.
On March 31, 2006, Peng Guirong, a 91-year-old farmer in Xingfu Village, Houshan Township, Jinsha County, reported that during the Kuomintang air raid that year, he had seen a Red Army member on a white horse fall into the Wujiang Ferry.
He believes that this Red Army is Qian Zhuangfei.
However, during the Long March, the central government allocated Qian Zhuangfei a mule horse, not white. Qian Zhuangfei had never ridden the mule, and had always used this mule to pull radio equipment.
……
It can only be said that Qian Zhuangfei left the stage of history when the Red Army crossed the Wujiang River in March 1935, but how he left is still a mystery.