2021.07.16 Lunar Calendar June 6th Year of the Ugly Year 【Year of the Ox】 B Wei Moon B Ugly Day Friday Week 29
Overview of Hunan
Hunan, China
Hunan Province is located in the central part of China, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, because most of the area is south of Dongting Lake and named "Hunan", because the largest river in the province, the Xiang River flows through the whole territory and is referred to as "Xiang", the provincial capital is located in Changsha City. Hunan has been planted with wood hibiscus since ancient times, and in the five generations, it was said that "the country of hibiscus in the autumn wind", so it was also known as the "country of hibiscus". Hunan is located in the east longitude of 108 ° 47 ' ~ 114 ° 15 ', north latitude 24 ° 38 ' ~ 30 ° 08 ', the maximum distance between east and west is 667 kilometers, the longest straight line distance between north and south is 774 kilometers, the total area of 211,800 square kilometers, accounting for 2.2% of the country's land area, ranking 10th among all provinces, autonomous regions and cities in the country, and 1st in the central region. As of December 31, 2020, the province has jurisdiction over 13 prefecture-level cities and 1 autonomous prefecture, with a total of 14 prefecture-level administrative divisions, 68 counties (including 7 autonomous counties), 18 county-level cities, 36 municipal districts, and a total of 122 county-level administrative divisions. As of 00:00 on November 1, 2020, the population of Hunan Province 66444864, ranking seventh in the country. Among the population of the province, males accounted for 51.16%, women accounted for 48.84%, the sex ratio was 104.77, and the proportion of men and women was more balanced. The province's population aged 0 to 14 accounts for 19.52%, 15 to 59 years old account for 60.60%, and the population over 60 years old accounts for 19.88%. The level of education of the population has increased significantly. Of the current population, more than 12,000 have a university education per 100,000 population, about 18,000 have a high school education, and the average number of years of education for the population aged 15 years and over is 9.88 years.
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As far back as the Paleolithic Period, there have been ancient human activities in Hunan. More than 12,000 years ago, humans planted rice here, and 5,000 years ago, the ancestors of Hunan began to live a settled life here. During the Xia, Shang, and Western Zhou dynasties, Hunan belonged to the southern border of Jingzhou in the Nine Prefectures of Yugong, and belonged to the State of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Warring States period; during the Qin Dynasty, hunan was set up with two counties of Qianzhong and Changsha, and during the Two Han Dynasties, it belonged to the jurisdiction of Jingzhou Thorn History; during the Three Kingdoms period, Hunan was a place of contention between Shu Han and Eastern Wu; during the Two Jin Dynasties, there was "XiangZhou" named "Xiangzhou"; the Tang Dynasty set up Hunan Observation Envoys, which was the beginning of the construction of Hunan; the Song Dynasty set up "Hunan Road", the Yuan Dynasty set up "Huguangxing Province", and the Ming Dynasty set up Huguangcheng To declare the Envoy Department (still called Xing Province); Qingfen Huguang Province was placed in Hunan Province , and finally completed the process of independent province, the name of the province is still used today.
Xiangshui River
Xiaoshui River
The Eight Views of Xiaoxiang, which is said to be the eight best victories in the Xiang River Basin around Xiaoxiang, are described in Song Shenkuo's "Mengxi Pen Talk and Calligraphy". There have been talented people throughout the ages who have chased peace. Including: Xiaoxiang Night Rain - Yongzhou Chengdong, Pingsha Falling Goose - Hengyang City Huiyan Peak, Yan temple evening bell - Hengshan County North Qingliang Temple, Shan Qinglan - Xiangtan and Changsha border zhaoshan, Jiangtian Twilight Snow - Orange Island, Yuanpu Guifan - Xiangyin County City Riverside, Dongting Autumn Moon - Dongting Lake, Fishing Village Xizhao - West Dongting Taoyuan Wuling Creek.
Xiaoxiang Night Rain - East of Yongzhou City; after Xiangshui joins Xiaoshui in Yongzhou, it is called Xiaoxiang.
Pingsha Luoyan - Huiyan Peak in Hengyang City; Xiaoxiang descended hundreds of kilometers from Yongzhou to Huiyan Peak, the head of the Seventy-two Peaks of Nanyue.
Yan temple evening bell - Hengshan County North Qingliang Temple; the Xiangjiang River and north for 100 kilometers, passing through the Buddhist resort of Nanyue Hengshan.
Qinglan, a city in Shan , is a mountain on the border of Xiangtan and Changsha; the Xiangjiang River runs more than 150 kilometers north from Hengshan to Zhaoshan.
Jiangtian Twilight Snow - Orange Island; Orange Island has been a famous scenic spot in Changsha since ancient times, looking east to Changsha and west to Yuelu.
Yuanpu Guifan - The riverside of Xiangyin County; from Orange Island along the north of the river, about 70 kilometers away, it will reach Xiangyin.
Dongting Autumn Moon - Dongting Lake; from Xiangyin to the north, there is an endless Dongting Lake.
Xizhao in the fishing village - Wuling Creek in Taoyuan, West Dongting; Tao Yuanming said in the "Record of Peach Blossom Origin" that "Wuling people fish for the industry".
Panorama of Hunan, red tourist line
Peng Dehuai Memorial Hall is located in Wushi Town, southwest of Xiangtan County, and was completed and opened in 1998 on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Peng Dehuai's birth
The Autumn Harvest Uprising Wenjia City Huishi Memorial Hall is located at No. 34 Renmin Road, Wenjia Town, Liuyang City, Hunan Province, with a total area of 104.8 acres
He Long's former residence is a national key cultural relics protection unit. On March 22, 1896, Marshal He Long was born here. Comrade Deng Xiaoping personally inscribed "He Long's Former Residence"
Luo Ronghuan's former residence is located in Nanwan Village, Ronghuan Town, Hengdong County, Hunan Province, and is connected to Chengguan by S315 Provincial Highway.
The "Hengyang Anti-Japanese War Memorial City" scenic spot is located on the top of Yueping Park in Hengyang City, and was built to commemorate the "Hengyang Defense War" from June 22 to August 8, 1944
Pingjiang Uprising Memorial Hall is located in Dongxing Avenue, Chengguan Town, Pingjiang County, Hunan Province, covering an area of 27,000 square meters and a construction area of 8,700 square meters.
Linxiang "6501" Scenic Area, also known as "Longtan Lake" Scenic Area, it is located in Linxiang City, known as the "Gateway to Northern Hunan Province".
Hu Yaobang's hometown
Huang Xing's former residence, a national key cultural relics protection unit. It was located about 15 kilometers east of Changsha City, Yangtuo Township (now Huangxing Township) Liangtang, Changsha County.
The former residence of Comrade Mao Zedong in Shaoshan, Shaoshan City, is located in Shaoshan Village, Shaoshan City, with a total construction area of 472.92 square meters.
Fiery feelings, Li Xiaoping
The Soul of Danxia, Xiao Yunliang
Yuelu Academy - Hunan University, Wang Zai
Non-genetic inheritance, Liu Dayuan
Lantern Temple Fair, Xie Wangdong
Xiangxi Huayuan Border City, Lu Qixing
Beautiful Hu Jiatang, Liu Zhenjun
Gaoxia Pinghu - Soap City Reservoir, Sheng Zhongquan
CRRC Co., Ltd. City Rail Vehicle Factory, Li Yuanhao
The annual container throughput growth rate of Chenglingji Port has remained the first inland port of the Yangtze River for many years, and has moved from the "Dongting Era" to the "Jianghu Era".
Emperor Yan's mausoleum worships ancestors and Xiao Jinhan
Folk Forbidden City Zhang Guying Village, Li Min
Battle encouragement, Li Weiyue
Under the temple ancient village play dragon lion, Lei Siqing
Lusheng Dance - Blowing, Zhou Shubing
Miao family solitaire dance, Wu Juan
Hunan life
Hunan cuisine is a local flavor dish with a long history in China. Xiangxi cuisine specializes in spicy and sour, with a strong mountain flavor. As early as the Han Dynasty, a cuisine system was formed.
Anhua black tea is a geographical indication protection product. The specific growth area in Anhua County, Yiyang City, Hunan Province, is located in the north-central part of Xiangzhong and the northern part of the Xuefeng Mountains
Guzhang Maojian is a geographical indication protection product. Guzhang Maojian is produced in Guzhang County, the middle abdomen of the Wuling Mountains, and the county is densely forested and covered with clouds
Baojing Golden Tea is a geographical indication product for agricultural products. Its amino acid content is more than twice that of other green teas, and the water extract is close to 50%
Qianyang ice candy orange, a specialty of Hongjiang City, Hunan Province, is a national geographical indication product. Hongjiang City has superior agricultural production conditions, and Qianyang citrus has been famous in the Ming and Qing dynasties
Yanling yellow peach, also known as alpine yellow peach, is famous for its fragrant, crisp and sweet, and is a national geographical indication protection product. It grows in Yanling County, Hunan Province
Huarong mustard is a geographical indication product for agricultural products. It has a long history. The county chronicle records that during the Wei and Jin dynasties, Huarong planted mustard greens. Huarong County is the largest mustard production area in the country
Xinhuang yellow beef is a specialty of Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County in Hunan Province. The beef is characterized by: tender meat, strong flavor, unique flavor, high nutritional value.
Shaodong County, Hunan Province, is known as the "Hometown of Yellow Flowers". The scientific name is Xuancao, and in ancient times, "Xuanting" and "Xuantang" were used to represent the mother, also known as "mother flower".
Ningxiang flower pig originated from Ningxiang County, as one of the four major pig local breeds in the country, in 1981 the State General Administration of Standards promulgated GB273-81 "Ningxiang Flower Pig"
Yongzhou blood duck is a traditional dish in Yongzhou, Hunan. Eat blood duck, preferably with cold beer.
Dongan Chicken is a geographical indication protection product. "Dong'an chicken" is really delicious, with the sour, spicy and sweet and tender flavor of Hunan cuisine. It is the first of the Hunan dishes that do not blow.
Underglaze colored porcelain is a traditional ceramic decorative art in China, especially the underglaze colored porcelain produced in Liling, which enjoys a high reputation in the world.
"Jianghua Bitter Tea" has a long history. It combines kuding tea and green tea charm, its aroma is high and long, there is no deep astringency, and it is bitter and sweet, and the taste is rich.
Shaoyang County has a long history of more than 2,500 years of tea oil production. In 2008, the output of tea oil exceeded 5,000 tons. Shaoyang County, Hunan Province, is the "Tea Oil Capital of China".
Hunan arable land is small and hilly, it is advisable to plant sweet potatoes as a staple food, so there is a proverb in the old times: "sweet potato half a year grain". Local name snack: potato diced rice dumplings
Local name snack: pig blood dumplings
"Changde Sauce Plate Duck" is made of Dongting Lake Egg Duck as the material, with more than 30 kinds of proprietary Chinese medicines, more than 10 kinds of spices, and after 15 processes
The crumpled wontons come from the "Double Swallow" wonton shop at the south gate of Changsha.
Xianghuang chicken is a yellow chicken produced in Hunan, also known as three yellow chickens, Xianghuang chicken with three yellows (hair yellow, yellow mouth, yellow feet) as the main symbol. Rich in nutrients and high in medicinal value
Local snacks: radish silk cake, Changsha seasonal dim sum. Originally, it was made in a tea house. Crispy on the outside and soft on the inside, with clear layers and a unique fragrance of radish.
Scraping cold powder is a kind of snack, made of cold powder, seasoning is composed of soy sauce, sesame oil, sesame oil, green onion, etc., in Hunan region, mainly for the spring, summer and autumn of the popular snacks
Crown dumplings, Hunan snacks. The shape is chic, the skin is thin and the filling is fresh.
The brain marrow roll is a filling made of pork fat meat and white sugar wrapped in a half-fermented dough skin, and steamed. Although its name is not a brain marrow roll, it is actually lard glance, entrance, teeth left fragrant
Hunan snacks, its color is white and soft, the meat is shiny and shiny, and the salt and vegetables are sturdy and fragrant. Local name snack: salt dish crystal bun
Changsha noodle soup, Changsha traditional popular noodles, the soup is delicious, the oil yard is tender, and the noodles are fragrant.
Tsu beef noodles are the most famous food in Tsu City, and as a local specialty, they can also be eaten by people, which shows its delicious taste.
Local snacks: Xiangbin Spring Rolls; Spring Rolls, is a traditional food of Changsha folk, which has a history of thousands of years.
Jingzhou candied fruit has a long history and is made by women who skillfully grasp the Heavenly Palace. It is crisp and raw, sweet and fragrant, not only delicious, but also moistens the lungs.
Tea culture: Anhua tea, Anhua tea from the Han, flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties of the place of tea is still spread in the anhua area north of central Hunan.
Local name snack: Grilled rice dumplings
"Rock sugar Xianglian" is a famous dish in Hunan beets. Since the Western Han Dynasty used white lotus to pay tribute to Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gao, the Jin Dynasty poet Zhang Kai once issued an exclamation of "laughing, Xiang"
Liuyang fennel cake is a famous traditional product of Liuyang, the surface is crispy, the filling is plump and has a unique flavor of fennel, which has been said to have a history of production and marketing for 3,000 years, and has been famous for a long time
Scaly tofu is hollandaise. Zhou Fusheng of the Fire Palace further innovated the scaly tofu, cutting it into sheets as thin as cicada wings and renaming it Dutch powder.
Steamed buns were called cold utensils by the ancients, and Changsha was called scorched salt steamed buns in the old days. Materia Medica: Take glutinous flour and noodles, add small salt, twist the rope into the shape of a ring, and fry it in oil
Qifengdu fishmeal is made of fresh fish placed in noodles, and then a little sauerkraut pepper, which looks red in color and tastes delicious, which makes people feel appetizing.
Xiangqun Pot Dumpling Shop, founded in the early years of the Republic of China, the old site is in Huangxing Middle Road, the main business of pot dumplings.
Yang Yuxing is a century-old shop famous for soup noodles and rice noodles, which has been established for more than 100 years. In Changsha, it is impossible for an old man to eat noodles and buy a chip stupid and so on
Jiuruzhai is a well-known brand in the baking industry in Hunan, founded in 1915, the founder Rao Jusheng, the original site of the Octagonal Pavilion, has a history of nearly 100 years.
Formerly known as "Yulou Chun" Qing Guangxu Thirty Years (1904) opened in Qingshiqiao (now Jiefang Road). At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Zeng Guangjun, the grandson of Zeng Guofan and Xiangxiang Hanlin, once went upstairs to eat
Originally a temple, the Fire Palace was built in the twelfth year of the Qianlong Dynasty (1747), and a temple fair was held on the 23rd day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, which gradually became a unique snack place
"Yang Yuxing's noodles, Xu Changxing's duck, Deyuan's buns are really good", this sentence is a smooth mouth, which is people's praise for several famous snacks in Changsha for generations.
Gan Changshun was founded by Gan Changlin, a Miluo, in the ninth year of qing guangxu (1883) on Yaowang Street. Because of the meaning of "long rule and long shun", the name of the noodle restaurant is "Gan Chang Shun".
Hutchison Powder Hall was formerly known as a rice noodle stall. In 1929, the widow Li Shi Wu Youzhen was forced to set up a rice noodle stall outside the north gate of Changsha (WaiXiangchun Street) because of her livelihood.
Xu Changxing Roast Duck Restaurant is a halal restaurant with ethnic flavor characteristics. The store was originally built in Nanjing in 1902 (Guangxu 28) due to business disputes, moved to Changsha
Hunan characters
Hu Xiang characters. Hunan humanities gathered, talents and talents, once had the peak of "only Chu has materials, Yu Si is prosperous". From Qu Yuan, a pre-Qin patriotic poet who lived in Huxiang, to Jia Yi, a famous political commentator in the Western Han Dynasty, and Cai Lun, the inventor of papermaking in the Eastern Han Dynasty; from Ouyang Qing and Huai Su, famous calligraphers of the Tang Dynasty, to Zhou Dunyi, the originator of northern Song dynasty science, and Zhu Xi and Zhang Yu, famous southern Song Dynasty theorists who taught and preached in Hunan; from Li Dongyang, leader of the Ming Dynasty's Chaling poetry school, to Wang Fuzhi, a thinker known as the "Oriental Hegel", the Huxiang talent group has joined forces and is like a galaxy. Since modern times, Hunan has been the most vigorous province of the Restoration Movement and the first area of the Wuchang Uprising in Xinhai, and the land of Sanxiang has given birth to a large number of outstanding figures who have been in the annals of history and illuminated the world, and have successively emerged Tao Shu, the governor of Liangjiang, a representative figure of the late Qing Dynasty Jingshi faction, Wei Yuan, an enlightenment thinker who "opened his eyes to see the world's first person"; Zeng Guofan and Zuo Zongtang, famous ministers of the Qing Dynasty; Tan Sitong and Tang Caichang, the founders of Xinhai, Huang Xing, Cai Yi, and Song Jiaoren; Xiong Xiling, the first democratically elected prime minister of the Republic of China; and so on. During the period of the new-democratic revolution, Hunan was the center of the peasant movement throughout the country, an important source of the Chinese revolution, and an important frontal battlefield in the War of Resistance Against Japan. Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Ren Bishi, Peng Dehuai, and other proletarian revolutionaries made outstanding contributions to the founding of the Communist Party of China and the founding of the People's Republic of China; 3 of the first 10 marshals awarded the title in New China were Hunan (4), 6 of the 10 generals were Hunan (5), 19 of the 57 generals were Hunan (6), and 45 of the 177 lieutenant generals were from Hunan, so Hunan was known as "the hometown of great people," "the hometown of generals," "the holy land of revolution," and "the red cradle." From the founding of the People's Republic of China to the new period of reform and opening up, Hu Yaobang, Zhu Rongji, and other party and state leaders have left profound footprints in the historical process of China's reform and development. In addition, famous scientists such as Yuan Longping, "father of hybrid rice in the world," Lu Guangxuan, "mother of test tube babies," well-known artists such as Tian Han, Qi Baishi, and Huang Yongyu, famous literary figures such as Shen Congwen and Zhou Libo, famous sports players such as Xiong Ni and Liu Xuan, and Lei Feng, a communist fighter who wholeheartedly served the people, wrote a splendid chapter in the historical stage of China and even the world with their outstanding talents, wisdom, and moral character.
Mao Zedong (December 26, 1893 – September 9, 1976), courtesy name Runzhi (originally Yongzhi, later changed to Runzhi), was a pseudonym of Ziren. Hunan Xiangtan people.
Liu Shaoqi (November 24, 1898 – November 12, 1969), born in Ningxiang County, Hunan Province, was a great proletarian revolutionary, politician, and theoretician
Ren Bishi (30 April 1904 – 27 October 1950), Ren Bishi, Бринский), formerly known as Ren Peiguo, was a politician from Miluo, Hunan
Peng Dehuai (24 October 1898 – 29 November 1974), male, formerly known as Dehua, was born in Pengjiaweizi, Xiangtan County, Hunan Province. Founding Marshal
Lin Boqu (March 20, 1886 – May 29, 1960) was formerly known as Lin Zu Han Zi Yuan, a native of Liangshuijing Village, Xiumei Town, Anfu (now Linli County), Hunan
He Long (22 March 1896 – 9 June 1969), originally known as He Wenchang (何文常), was a Chinese poet. Hunan Sangzhi people. Great proletarian revolutionary
Su Yu (August 10, 1907 – February 5, 1984), courtesy name Su Duozhen and Zhiyu, was a member of the Dong ethnic group, born in Huitong, Hunan. Military Man The head of the Ten Great Generals.
Luo Ronghuan (November 26, 1902 – December 16, 1963), formerly known as Luo Shenzhen, was born in Nanwan Village, Hanshui Township, Hengshan County, Hunan Province, and was one of the Ten Marshals of China
Zeng Guofan (26 November 1811 – 12 March 1872) was a former son of Emperor Zengcheng and the 70th grandson of Zongsheng Zengzi. Founder and commander of the Xiang Army in the late Qing Dynasty of China.
Zuo Zongtang (左宗棠) (November 10, 1812 – September 5, 1885) was a Han Chinese character Ji Gao Yizi Pu Cun, known as a farmer on Xiangshang. Hunan Xiangyin people. The four famous ministers of the late Qing Dynasty.
Tan Sitong (10 March 1865 – 28 September 1898), courtesy name Fusheng, was a native of Liuyang County, Changsha Province, Hunan Province (present-day Liuyang City, Hunan Province).
Yang Changji (April 21, 1871 – January 17, 1920), male, Han Chinese, also known as Huaizhong, character Watson, a native of Changsha, Hunan, was an ethicist and educator.
Qi Baishi (January 1, 1864 – September 16, 1957), formerly known as Chunzhi, was born in Xiangtan (present-day Xiangtan, Hunan), a master painter
Shen Congwen (December 28, 1902 – May 10, 1988), male, formerly known as Shen Yuehuan, a native of Fenghuang County, Hunan Province, was a famous Chinese writer and researcher of historical relics
Huang Xing (25 October 1874 – 31 October 1916) was a Han Chinese, formerly known as 轸, a native of Gaotang Township (Liangtang), Shanhua County, Changsha Province, and a confidant of Sun Yat-sen.
Cai Yi (18 December 1882 – 8 November 1916), formerly known as Gun Yin (艮寅), courtesy name Songpo [1], was a Han Chinese from Shaoyang, Hunan, who was a modern patriot and democratic revolutionary
Cai Hesen (March 30, 1895 – August 4, 1931) was an important leader of the early Communist Party of China in Yongfeng Township, Xiangxiang County, Hunan Province (now part of Shuangfeng County).
Hu Yaobang (November 20, 1915 – April 15, 1989), male, character Guoguang, a native of Liuyang, Hunan, was a tried and tested loyal communist fighter and politician
Zhu Rongji, male, Han ethnicity, born in October 1928, Changsha, Hunan, joined the work in December 1948, graduated from the Department of Electrical Engineering of Tsinghua University, majoring in electrical engineering
Ma Ying-jeou, male, born on July 13, 1950 in Hong Kong, China, originally from Hengshan County, Hunan Province, was the chairman of the Kuomintang of China and the leader of the Taiwan region.
Huang Yongyu, pen name Huang Xingbin, Huang Niu, Niu Fuzi. Born on July 9, 1924 in Changde County, Hunan Province (now Dingcheng District, Changde City), a native of the Tujia family. painter.
Qiong Yao, whose real name is Chen Zhe, was born on April 20, 1938 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. His ancestral home is Zhajiang Town, Hengyang County, Hunan Province, and he graduated from Taipei Zhongshan Girls' High School
Li Guyi, born on November 10, 1944 in Kunming, Yunnan Province, was born in Changsha, Hunan Province, and Chinese mainland soprano singer
Song Zuying, born on August 13, 1966 in Guzhang County, Hunan Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, is a Chinese soprano singer and a national first-class actor
Zhang Ye, born on May 28, 1968 in Changsha, Hunan Province, is a famous Chinese soprano singer and a national first-class actor
Rene Liu (born June 1, 1969 in Taipei, Taiwan Province, with her ancestral home in Liling, Hunan) is a Taiwanese pop singer, film and television actress
Zhou Bichang, born on July 26, 1985 in Changsha, Hunan Province, is a Chinese pop singer, songwriter and actress.
He Jiong, born on April 28, 1974 in Yuhua District, Changsha, Hunan Province, Chinese mainland male host, actor, singer, director and writer.
Long Yang, born on December 17, 1989 in Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, graduated from the School of Film and Television of Nanjing University of the Arts, and Chinese mainland program host
Lei Feng (December 18, 1940 – August 15, 1962), formerly known as Lei Zhengxing, was born in Changsha, Hunan Province, and was a soldier of the People's Liberation Army of Chinese and a communist fighter