In "Yan Yuntai", Jingzong Yelüxian, Empress Xiao Yanyan and their children
"Yan Yuntai" is an excellent historical drama, basically loyal to historical truth, and perfectly interprets the political affairs of the four dynasties from the Liao Dynasty to the Shengzong, and objectively displays it; it is a rare classic. Through watching the drama, we all got to know a lot of characters who have been in the limelight in the history of the Liao, such as Muzong Yelü Jing, the Taiping King Yelü Mu Sagar, the Zhao King Yelü Xiyin, the Jingzong Yelü Xian, the Holy Emperor Yelü Longxu, the Emperor Han Derang, the Empress Xiao Yanyan of Chengtian, the Greater Yue Yelü Hugo, the Great King of the Southern Courtyard, and so on.
A pair of sadistic lovers in "Yan Yuntai" have lovers Han Derang and Xiao Yanyan
In history, there is indeed a marriage contract between Xiao Yanyan and Han Derang, but Jingzong Yelüxian ascended the throne as empress, in order to win over the powerful minister Xiao Siwen, and married Xiao Yanyan and made her empress; Han Derang and Xiao Yanyan did not go in and out of the same account until After Jingzong's death, the two people went in and out of the same account and lived a husband and wife life, and Jingzong Yelüxian and Xiao Yanyan actually gave birth to three sons and three daughters, which can be described as heirs, and the feelings should still be good, and Xiao Yanyan, as the empress of the Great Liao, did help Jingzong deal with many political affairs. It has made outstanding contributions to the consolidation of rule and territorial expansion in the middle and early period of the Liao Dynasty.
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Liao Shengzong Yelü Longxu in "Yan Yuntai"
Moreover, after the death of Emperor Jingzong, the emperor who succeeded to the throne was Shengzong, the eldest son born to Yelü Xian and Xiao Yanyan, the King of Liang, Yelü Longxu, so what kind of person was he in history?
Yelü Longxu was the Liao Saint Sect, and judging by the fact that his temple number was Mei Chen, we could see that he should be a very accomplished emperor in the history of the Liao, and this is indeed the case. During the reign of Shengzong, the Liao Dynasty fully entered its heyday, and ended the continuous conquest with the Northern Song Dynasty, ushering in a rare century of peace, and its interior was also politically clear, and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, it can be said that Shengzong was a good emperor who worked hard to govern, and absolutely did not give in vain.
Statue of Yelü Longxu, the sixth emperor of the Liao Dynasty
Liao Shengzong Yelü Longxu in the film and television drama
Saint Emperor Yelü Longxu was the sixth emperor of the Liao Dynasty and the only emperor in Chinese history to receive the temple title of "Holy Emperor"; he ascended the throne at the age of twelve and reigned for forty-nine years, while his grandson Yelü Hongji reigned for more than forty years, which was a very high ranking among all the emperors in China.
The newborn Liao Shengzong Yelü Longxu in "Yan Yuntai"
Born in The third year of The Jingzong Dynasty in Baoning, Yelü Longxu was the eldest son of Yelü Xian and Xiao Yanyan, and from an early age he was very intelligent, brilliant in literature and first-class in calligraphy; when he was ten years old, Yelü Longxu could write poetry, so he was also deeply loved by his father and mother, and when Qianheng was in his second year, he was named "King of Liang".
"In December, sacrifice the heavens and the earth with green cattle and white horses." Ugly, Crown Prince Long Xusheng. ”
The sixth emperor of the Liao Dynasty, Liao Shengzong Yelü Longxu
Two years after Yelü Longxu was crowned King of Liang, his father Jingzong died, and Yelü Longxu succeeded to the throne, when he was only twelve years old, in a situation where the lord was less suspicious, so Empress Xiao Yanyan was entrusted by Jingzong to be the regent of the dynasty; at that time, most of the political affairs were from the queen of the mother of the Holy Emperor, and the Holy Emperor was basically in the court, but he still received the honorific titles of "Emperor Zhaosheng" and "Emperor Tianfu" given by the courtiers.
"Emperor Shengzong Wenwu Daxiaoxuan, Zhen Longxu, small character Manjushri." The eldest son of Emperor Jingzong, his mother was Empress Xiao of the Ruizhi Clan. Emperor Youxi Shuhan, ten years old can poetry. Both long, ejaculate, xiaoyin rhythm, good painting. In the second year of Qianheng, he was crowned king of Liang. ”
The original state name of Daliao was Khitan and the Taizong Dynasty changed the name of the country to Daliao, and later emperors changed it many times, among which the Shengzong Dynasty restored the name of the great Khitan state.
Yelü Xian, the fifth emperor of the Liao Dynasty in Yan Yuntai
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the Eastern Expedition and the Western Expedition to the West were outstanding in martial arts and victories against the Song</h1> Dynasty
During the reign of Yelü Longxu, there were still many conquests. For the Northwest Dang Xiang many useful soldiers, for the Jurchens and Goryeo also recruited, the military is extremely strong, and the power is subdued in the sea. Moreover, he also exchanged bows and arrows with the minister Yelü Shuyi, which means to be brothers in the Customs of the Great Liao, which reflects that he was very clever as the lord's means of co-optation, and it is recorded that he could often compare arrows with his subordinates, maintaining a very harmonious relationship between kings and subjects.
The Liao Dynasty in Yan yuntai is greater than the Yue Yelü Hugo
In the war with the Northern Song Dynasty, the Shengzong Dynasty also had many brilliant achievements. At that time, there were many famous generals in the Northern Song Dynasty, Cao Bin, Pan Mei, Yang Ye, etc. all came to attack the border, while Yelü Longxu knew people and was good at duty, reused Yelü Hugo and others, and won a series of military achievements, winning many victories such as the Great Victory of Wolf Mountain and the Great Victory of Yijin Pass.
During the reign of The Holy Emperor Dynasty, the sutra of the Dangxiang clan was extremely effective, which was also shown in the TV series "Yan yuntai"; The Great Liao specially selected the daughter of the clan to marry the party leader Li Jiqian, making good use of the dangxiang as a barrier with the Northern Song Dynasty. In history, Li Jiqian and his brother Li Jiqian were at odds with each other, but The Holy Sect was able to make good use of Li Jiqian, named him the "Lord of the Xia Kingdom", and was able to take and take in the western region where the Northern Song Dynasty, Dangxiang, Tuguhun, Uighur, Tubo and other forces were intricate, so as to obtain the four-party guest service and pay tribute continuously.
In "Yan Yuntai", Yelü Longxu and his mother Xiao Yanyan and his father Han Derang
In the east, Goryeo and Jurchen also deeply felt the majesty of the Holy Patriarch Yelü Longxu and did not dare to make a mistake. The King of Goryeo needed the canonization of the Emperor, showing the strength and wealth of the Liao at that time, and all this was due to the proper planning and clever governance of the Holy Sect.
In terms of fighting against the Song, Daliao was the most energetic, because the opponent who could best match the Great Liao was the Great Song, and many other forces actually wandered between the two dynasties; according to historical records, we found that the martial arts achievements of the Shengzong Dynasty were quite impressive, especially in the middle and early period of the Unification Period and the Northern Song Dynasty.
Liao Shengzong Yelü Longxu, Khitan name Yelü Manjushri
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > the alliance of The Liaoyuan Dynasty formed a brother song and Liao boycotted the army for a hundred years of peace</h1>
After twenty-two years of the reign of Emperor Shengzong, until before and after the Liao army was stationed in Liaoyuan, the situation changed, the protracted confrontation between the two countries, the Liao and Song countries won and lost each other, the soldiers and people were tired, and the Song also had the intention of seeking peace at that time, and the Liao sent Wang Jizhong as an emissary to deal with the peace affairs between the two sides. According to historical records, after the Liao general Xiao Tao was shot in an ambush, the Song Dynasty sent Cao to make peace many times, and the two sides later sent envoys to each other, and finally reached the famous "Alliance of Yuanyuan" in history.
The Liao general Xiao Taorin in "Yan Yuntai"
"Ding Jiao, the Great King of the Southern Courtyard, made up for the Song Dynasty's widow Wang Jizhong's bow and arrow, and secretly requested peace. Zhao Jizhong and the envoys, Xu He. Gengwu attacked the German Qing army. Nongshen, Tsukasa- Xiao Taoqi died in ambush. Yi Hai, attacked the Tongli army. Ding Ugly, Song Shu Chongyi's deputy envoy Cao used to ask for peace, that is, to send Feilong to make Han Qi hold a book and report for employment. In December, there is an eclipse of the sun, both. After The Song Fu sent Cao Fu to take advantage of it, with the intention of not returning the land, he sent the general Yao Kamzhi (姚 Cambodia) the general of the guards to report back with a book. PengZi, Song sent Li Jichang to ask for peace, with the empress dowager as his uncle, willing to lose 100,000 taels of silver and 200,000 horses of silk. Xu Zhi sent Ding Zhen to report for employment with a letter. Ugly, the armies are unscathed. It's the month, Class Teacher. The empress dowager gave han dechang, the king of Qi, the surname of Yelü, and the king of Jin. It was the year, and Li Kefeng and three other people were released. ”
The alliance won one hundred and twenty years of peace for the Song and Liao
After that, the exchanges between the Great Liao and the Great Song became closer and closer, and the emperors of the two sides also congratulated each other on their birthdays, and the Song Dynasty also formed a common practice of handing over the old coins to the Great Liao. According to historical records, after the death of Song Zhenzong, the Holy Emperor also paid tribute in the palace and ordered the whole country to mourn to show his mourning and commemoration of this brother.
The Imperial Princess Xiao Huren in "Yan Yuntai"
After the End of the Liao Song Dynasty for many years of conquest, Shengzong also had a mind, began to build Zhongjing on a large scale, and for the internal Enwei and rewards and punishments within the clan, he added a nickname to several past Liao emperors, and for the imperial concubine Xiao Huren died in Youzhou, so xiao Yanyan's eldest sister in "Yanyuntai" and the imperial concubine of Yelü Lusagar were actually liquidated by Shengzong in history.
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The heroine of "Yan Yuntai" Xiao Yanyan
After twenty-seven years of regency, Empress Xiao Yanyan returned to the throne of Emperor Shengzong Yelü Longxu, and soon after Empress Xiao died, Emperor Shengzong did his utmost in filial piety and buried her mother in the Qianling tomb of her father. A few years later, Emperor Shengzong personally conquered Goryeo, and his mother Empress Xiao Yanyan's lover, Emperor Shengzong's uncle Han Derang, was seriously ill on the way to accompany the army, and Shengzong was also very good at the way of the son of man, and he and Empress Xiao Bodhisattva brother personally served in front of Han Derang's sickbed, and gave the han meritorious service the highest courtesy.
Xiao Bodhisattva in "Yan Yuntai", she is also the empress of Liao Shengzong
In short, after many years of conquest with the Southern Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty, Saint Emperor Yelü Longxu was still fighting non-stop, hoping to lay a peaceful world for daliao, and he constantly used troops for the east and west, and greatly promoted the prestige and military prestige of the Khitan state.
In terms of domestic and foreign affairs, the Shengzong dynasty also made a lot of achievements, he vigorously implemented the imperial examination system of the Liao Dynasty against all opinions, humbly studied with the Song Dynasty, organized and evaluated officials, and well shaped the atmosphere of the government and the opposition. At the same time, Shengzong also attached special importance to the judicial construction of daliao, treated the Khitan and Han people equally, no longer distinguished punishments because of their status, and he also ordered the release of slaves, prohibited the master from killing slaves indiscriminately, and well limited the privileges of the nobles of the Khitan clan.
The Liao Saint Emperor Yelü Longxu ushered in the most powerful era in the history of the Great Liao
The historical Shengzong was a superior emperor in wenzhi martial arts, and it is said that he loved bowing and archery, and his two hobbies, he was a little too devoted, and he once attracted constant advice from his subordinates, and Empress Xiao had advised; and he could be humble every time and be as good as a stream, which was difficult for many emperors in history to do.
"The former Saint has spoken, and his desires shall not be indulged. Wu'er is the lord of the world, galloping in the fields and hunting, in case there is a change in the title, it is appropriate to leave it to worry. Its deep precepts! ”
This is the history of Empress Xiao Yanyan's excessive advice to the Holy Sect to hunt, and the Holy Sect also accepted it with an open heart and did filial piety.
"The emperor did not foresee the government of the dynasty, indulged in hunting, left and right foxes and evil and the emperor as a joker, the empress dowager knew it, and re-executed the cane, and the emperor could not avoid questioning." Imperial clothes and imperial horses are both inspected by the empress dowager. Or the concubine of the palace, the emperor, the empress dowager, and the emperor will be insulted. Every time you accept it, there is no complaint. ”
In "Yan Yuntai", Jingzong Yelüxian gave instructions to The Holy Emperor Yelü Longxu before his death
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History records that Saint Zong was able to write poems at the age of ten, and there were many works in his lifetime, and it was said that he composed more than 500 poems, and he often consulted with the ministers, wrote poems, reviewed and compared them, and among the poems he handed down, the "Chuanguo Seal" was the most famous:
A temporary system of beauty treasure, a thousand years to help the king. Since the Central Plains have been lost, this treasure has returned to the North. It is advisable for future generations to keep it, and the world should be eternally prosperous.
Later Yuan Dynasty prime ministers, Dai Dai, also greatly praised Shengzong, and in the history of liao, which he cultivated, he commented on Shengzong as follows:
"The Holy Patriarch is young and rushes to the throne, and the government is out of mercy." And the Song people attacked in two ways, pro-Imperial Armor, in one fell swoop, and restored Yan, Yun, Broken Faith, Bin, and then lifted the River, Shuo, not also Wei Wei! Even if the extravagance is enlightened, the good soldiers are ominous, there is the defeat of tea and Tuo in the east, and the mourning of Ganzhou in the west. However, he practiced for forty-nine years, straightened out injustices, acted on his deeds, detected greed, suppressed extravagance, recorded the sons and grandchildren of the dead, revived the poverty of the various ministries, and blamed the sins of disloyalty, but the Goryeo women returned happily. The emperors of the Liao Dynasty reigned for a long time, and their names were endless, and their only holy sects were sacred! ”
Emperor Yelüzong of Liaoxing had imprisoned his birth mother Xiao Yunjin, and he respected his mother-in-law Xiao Bodhisattva
There were two famous empresses of the Holy Sect, one was the empress Xiao Bodhisattva, who was also an extremely beautiful empress; the other was Xiao Yunjin, who was good at jealousy and had a deep heart, Xiao Yunjin was the real birth mother of the successor Emperor Liaoxingzong Yelüzong, bent on emulating his mother-in-law Xiao Yanyan, and also killed Xiao Bodhisattva, who was the favorite of the Holy Sect and the most respected by the Emperor Xingzong; this can be said that the Holy Sect did not expect that if he had known this, perhaps the Holy Sect would also follow the example of Emperor Wu of Han and let Liu Fuling kill his birth mother Lady Hook Yi before succeeding to the throne, so as not to make waves.
The Holy Patriarch ushered in the most powerful era in the history of the Liao Dynasty, and his great contribution to the rule of Taiping during his reign is very commendable. In the eleventh year of Taiping, Shengzong died of illness at the age of sixty-one, and after his death he was honored with the title of "Emperor Wenwu Daxiaoxuan" and buried in Qingling.
The Liao Saint Emperor Yelü Longxu was a very accomplished Liao monarch
The Liao Jingzong, Jingzong and Shengzong in "Yan yuntai" jointly opened the strong era of the Liao Dynasty
The Shengzong Dynasty, whether it was internal affairs or diplomatic mediation, whether it was the Eastern Expedition to Goryeo or the Xiping Party, he did a very good job, and it is no wonder that history will call Yelü Longxu the "Grand Lord of the Liao Dynasty", of course, this also benefits from Empress Xiao Yanyan's dedicated assistance and letting go of his experience.
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