1． "Fuchun Mountain Jutu" is an ink painting on paper created by the Yuan Dynasty painter Huang Gongwang, painted in 1350, changed hands several times, and was buried in the first two sections because of the "burning painting martyrdom", the first half of the volume is [ ], and the second half of the volume is: "Useless Master Volume".
A． "Useful Master Volume"
B． "Leftover Mountain Map"
C． "Danya Diagram"
D． 《Stone Wall Diagram》
Correct answer: B. "Leftover Mountain Map"
Topic meaning analysis:
"Fuchun Mountain Jutu" is an ink painting on paper created by the Yuan Dynasty painter Huang Gongwang in 1350, one of the top ten famous paintings in China. Huang Gongwang was painted by his disciple Zheng Fan (a useless teacher), changed hands several times, and was buried in the first two sections for "burning paintings and martyrdom". The first half of the volume: The Remaining Mountain Map, now in the Collection of the Zhejiang Provincial Museum; The Second Half: The Useless Division Volume, now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
With the Fuchun River in Zhejiang as the background, the picture is light and elegant, the arrangement of mountains and water is dense and appropriate, and the ink color is thick and light, dry and wet, which is very varied. "Fuchun Mountain Residence Map" is known as the "Orchid Pavilion in the Painting" and belongs to the national treasure level cultural relics.
2． The emblem of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is 【 ].
A． Winter dreams
B． leap
C． Printed in China
Correct answer: A. Winter dreams
On December 15, 2017, the unveiling ceremony of the emblem of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was held in Beijing, at which the emblem was announced as "Winter Dream". The emblem of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics takes the Chinese character "Winter" as the source of inspiration, uses the art form of Chinese calligraphy, integrates the thick oriental cultural heritage with the international modern style, presents a new image and new dream of China in the new era, and conveys the unremitting efforts and beautiful pursuit of China in the new era to run the Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Dream of the Winter Olympic Games, to achieve the goal of "300 million people participating in ice and snow sports", to realize the dream of a sports power, to promote the development of ice and snow sports in the world, and to make new contributions to the international Olympic movement.
3． In 2017, directed by Liu Weiqiang, Liu Ye, Zhu Ya. Starring Wen et al., the tribute film to celebrate the 90th anniversary of the founding of the People's Liberation Army is [...]
A． "The Great Cause of Nation-Building"
B． "The Great Cause of Party Building"
C． "The Great Cause of Building the Army"
Correct answer: C. "The Great Cause of Building the Army"
"The Great Cause of Building the Army" is the third part of the "Founding Trilogy" series, a historical film dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Army. Directed by Liu Weiqiang, Han Sanping as the chief planner and artistic director, Huang Jianxin as the producer, Liu Ye, Zhu Yawen, Huang Zhizhong, Wang Jingchun, Ou Hao, Liu Haoran, Ma Tianyu and other starring.
The film tells the story of the Chinese Communist Party saving the revolution after the defeat of the first civil revolutionary war in 1927 and holding an armed uprising in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province on August 1 of that year, thus creating a people's army led by the Communist Party of China.
The film was released on July 27, 2017 in Chinese mainland and on August 3, 2017 in Hong Kong and Macau, China. In September 2018, "The Great Undertaking of Building an Army" won the Best Music Award of the "Golden Deer Award" at the 14th China Changchun Film Festival. On November 10, 2018, "The Great Undertaking of Building an Army" won the 34th Popular Film Hundred Flowers Award for Outstanding Feature Film. On February 8, "The Great Undertaking of Building an Army" won the Outstanding Feature Film Award at the 17th China Film Huabiao Awards.
4． The First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was successively held in the [] and ___
A． Jiaxing, Shanghai
B． Shanghai Tianjin
C． Beijing Shanghai
D． Beijing Guangzhou
Correct answer: A. Jiaxing, Shanghai
The First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held from July 23 to early August 1921 at No. 106 Wangzhi Road (now No. 76 Xingye Road) in the French Concession of Shanghai and Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Li Da and Li Hanjun in Shanghai, Zhang Guotao and Liu Renjing in Beijing, Dong Biwu and Chen Tanqiu in Wuhan, Mao Zedong and He Shuheng in Changsha, Chen Gongbo in Guangzhou, Wang Gemei and Deng Enming in Jinan, Zhou Fohai in Japan, and Bao Huisheng, a representative designated by Chen Duxiu, attended the meeting, representing more than 50 party members nationwide. Representatives of the Comintern, Marin and Nikolsky, also attended the congress. Both Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao did not attend the meeting due to busy affairs. The meeting could not continue in Shanghai because of the surveillance of the delegates' activities. After that, the delegates moved to Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province in batches, and the last day's meeting was held on a cruise ship in the South Lake. The meeting adopted the first program of the Communist Party of China, which determined that the name of the party was "Communist Party of China." The Party Congress announced the official founding of the Communist Party of China.
5． "When the mountain county is sunny in the spring, how many springs are clear in Pitang?" Guobian is close to the water, and after the snow, thousands of peaks enter the city. "The Qing Dynasty poet Wang Shizhen wrote this poem as [].
A． Chengdu
B． Hangzhou
C． Quanzhou
D． Jinan
Correct answer: D. Jinan
Jinan, also known as Quancheng, is the capital of Shandong Province, a sub-provincial city, a megacity, a core city of Jinan Metropolitan Circle, the central city of the south wing of the Bohai Rim region approved by the State Council, and an important transportation hub of Shandong Province. Jinan because of the territory of many springs, with "seventy-two springs", known as "four sides of the lotus flowers, three sides of the willow, a city of mountains and half a city lake" reputation, Jinan eight scenic spots are famous in the world, is a "mountain, spring, lake, river, city" unique style of the tourist city, is a national historical and cultural city, the first batch of China's excellent tourist cities, prehistoric culture - one of the birthplaces of Longshan culture.
"Early Spring Jinan" is a seven-sentence poem created by Wang Shizhen in the Qing Dynasty. The poem describes the enchanting scenery of Thousand Buddha Mountain and Daming Lake in Jinan after the snow. It shows the poet's love for and fascination with the wonderful landscape of Jinan.
6． In September 2016, the 500-meter caliber spherical surface was inaugurated in Pingtang, Guizhou.
A． Space telescope
B． Folding reflector telescope
C． radio telescope
D． Solar telescope
Correct answer: C. radio telescope
Radio telescope refers to the basic equipment for observing and studying radio waves from celestial bodies, which can measure the intensity, spectrum and polarization of celestial radio. The 500-meter aperture spherical radio telescope, known as the "Eye of Heaven in China", is located in the karst depression pit in Dawotai, Kedu Town, Pingtang County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, and was conceived by Mr. Nan Rendong, a national astronomer of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, in 1994, which took 22 years to build and was inaugurated on September 25, 2016. It is a radio telescope led by the National Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, with China's independent intellectual property rights, the world's largest single-aperture and most sensitive radio telescope. On January 11, 2020, the 500-meter aperture spherical radio telescope passed the national acceptance and was put into official operation. As of March 29, 2021, more than 300 pulsars have been detected by the 500-meter aperture spherical radio telescope.
7． The film produced by Bayi Film Studio tells the story of Pan Dongzi, a teenage hero who grew up in a difficult and difficult environment from 1930 to 1939.
A． "Shining Red Star"
B． Chicken Feather Letter
C． "Little Soldier Zhang Ga"
Correct answer: A. "Shining Red Star"
Shining Red Star is a Chinese children's red film produced by Bayi Film Studio. The film is directed by Li Ang and Li Jun, and starring Zhu Xinyun, Zhao Ruping and Liu Jizhong. It was released on October 1, 1974. The film tells the story of the teenage hero Pan Dongzi, who grew up in a difficult and difficult environment from 1930 to 1939.
8． The "water" in the idiom "one piece of cloth with water" originally meant [ ].
A． Yellow River
B． Yangtze
C． Quasi-river
D． Haihe River
Correct answer: B. Yangtze
The Yangtze River originates from the "roof of the world" - the southwest side of the Goladan Winter Peak in the Tanggula Mountains of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The main stream flows through 11 provincial-level administrative regions (eight provinces, two cities and one district) including Qinghai Province, Tibet and Sichuan Province, and flows into the East China Sea east of Chongming Island, with a total length of 6387 kilometers, ranking third in the world in length after the Nile River in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation.
A garment with water, meaning a narrow strip of water like a garment belt, comes from the Nanshi Chen Jixia: "Emperor Wen of Sui said of the servant Gao Xiyi: 'I am the parent of the people, how can I limit my clothes to water without saving?'" ”
9． Zhang Zeduan's "Map of the Upper River of the Qing Dynasty" in the Northern Song Dynasty depicts the life scene of "】.
A. Xi'an
B. Luoyang
C. Open
D. Anyang
Correct answer: C. Open
"Qingming On the River", one of the top ten famous paintings in China. It is a northern song dynasty custom painting, the only surviving fine work seen by the Northern Song dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan, which is a national treasure-level cultural relic, and is now stored in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
The Qingming Upper River map is 24.8 cm wide and 528.7 cm long, and the silk is colored. In the form of a long scroll, the work adopts the scattered perspective composition method, vividly recording the urban appearance of Tokyo (also known as Fenjing, now Kaifeng, Henan) in the twelfth century of China's Northern Song Dynasty and the living conditions of people from all walks of life at that time, which is a witness to the prosperity of the capital city of Fenjing during the Northern Song Dynasty and a portrayal of the economic situation of the Northern Song Dynasty.
This is unique in the history of Chinese and even world painting. In the five-meter-long scroll, a large number of colorful figures are painted, such as cattle, mules, donkeys and other livestock, cars, palanquins, large and small ships, houses, bridges, and city towers, which reflect the characteristics of Song Dynasty architecture. It has high historical and artistic value.
10． "Remote knowledge is not snow, for there is a dark incense" describes the aroma of [].
A． orchid
B． Pear
C． plum blossom
D． lily
Correct answer: C. plum blossom
From The Song Dynasty Wang Anshi's "Plum Blossoms":
There were several plum branches in the corner of the wall, and Ling Han opened it alone.
Haruka is not snow, for there is dark incense to come.
Verse interpretation: The white in the distance is not snow but plum blossoms, because the wind blows to bring the dark fragrance of plum blossoms. Referring to the meaning: look at things not only at the surface, but at the essence.