<h1 class= "pgc-h-center-line" > the life of Zhao Fan</h1>
Zhao Fan (1851-1927), Zi Lu Village, Yi Zi Jie An, alias Worm Xian, Late Shi Chan Old Man, Yunnan Jianchuan people, Bai ethnic group. Born in a family of scholars, he was brilliant since childhood, and was a famous poet, lyricist, Yang Lianjia, calligrapher and progressive patriot in china in the late Qing Dynasty.
Zhao Fan
In his infancy, Zhao Fan was known as a "prodigy". His father, Zhao Lianyuan, was a township sage, who set up kindergarten and educated the township. Zhao Fan studied with his father, and his poetry and calligraphy were influenced by his father, which also laid the foundation for Zhao Fan's love of learning and eagerness to learn.
When Zhao Fan was 6 years old, Du Wenxiu of Dali rebelled and conquered Dali, Jianchuan and other places. In order to avoid the war, he moved with his family to the banks of the Jinsha River. Since then, Zhao Fan has been committed to learning. At the age of 15, he entered the Weixi general Zhang Runrong as a shogun. Although he was in the army, he still had to release the scrolls every day, and every time he passed through a place, he would first go to the book market. As the days went by, there were too many books to keep, so I had to borrow money to buy two ponies and drive the books to go with the army. At the age of 22, Zhao Fan took the imperial examination for the first time, and after the examination, he entered the Yi Dynasty and supplemented his life. In the year of Qingguang Yihai, Zhao Fan began to enter the career path, and subsequently, Zhao Fan went to Beijing six times to participate in the examination, but none of them were first.
Although he did not enter the army in his lifetime, Zhao Fan's career experience was extremely rich. In 1875, after the Zhao Fan Provincial Examination, he served as a school official in Yimen County, and later served as an aide to Cen Yuying, the governor of Yungui. During this period, Zhao Fan used his leisure time to concentrate on practicing words. In 1888, Cen Yuying rebuilt the DaguanLou, and because he saw that Zhao Fan's pen was strong, he asked him to write sun hair Weng Daguanlou Changlian. This link has changed over the years and is still hanging on the Grand View Tower.
Five hundred miles of Dianchi Lake, rushing to the bottom of the eyes, draped on the shore, happy and empty. Look at the East Dragon, the West Spirit, the North Winding, the South Xiang Miaosu. Noble rhymes, why not choose to win and ascend. Take advantage of the crab island Luozhou, comb and wrap the wind and mist sideburns; more pingtian reeds, dotted with some green feathers Danxia, do not live up to the surrounding fragrant rice, ten thousand acres of clear sand, nine summer hibiscus, three spring willows.
Thousands of years of the past, note to the heart, put the wine into the void, sigh the hero who is there. Want Han Xi Lou ship, Tang Biao iron pillar, Song wielding jade axe, Yuan cross leather bag. Great spirits and great feats, exhausted efforts to move mountains. All the beaded curtains painted the building, and they could not reach the twilight rain and clouds; they broke the remnants of the monument, and they were all paid with the smoke falling. Only win a few pestles, half a river fishing fire, two rows of autumn geese, and a pillow of clear frost.
Zhao Fan's handwritten book Kunming "Daguanlou Changlian"
In 1893, his superiors assigned Zhao Fan to Serve as Zhi Prefecture in Youyang Prefecture, Sichuan, and for the next 15 years, Zhao Fan traveled to Sichuan. During his tenure as an official in Chuan, he acted impartially and was known as "Zhao Qingtian" by the people. During his tenure in zhili prefectures, Zhao Fan would go to the countryside every month to inspect, and every time he traveled, he did not disturb the people. The city was flooded, and Zhao Fan donated money to help the victims.
During the period of the official Sichuan, Zhao Fan was a clean and honest official and did not associate with the adulterous officials. During the Shu Dynasty, when he traveled through the mountains and rivers and visited the Wuhou Ancestral Temple, he also wrote down the "Attacking Heart Alliance" of the Ancient Famous League, the protagonist of the "Attacking Heart Alliance" was Zhuge Liang, and Zhao Fan evaluated this Ancient Qiren in the form of a joint language, and the "Attacking Heart Alliance" was greatly appreciated by the three generations of leaders of our party and praised by the world because of its profound ideological and allegorical nature. Even today, the idea of this conjunction and its value are very deep. Zhao Fan believed that Zhuge Liang was a man of great wisdom and courage, and Zhuge Liang captured seven of his seven captives, without spending a single soldier and a pawn, and captured his heart, "fully demonstrating the wisdom of Zhuge Liang's 'zhibing'" [6]. Only by mastering the essentials of "attacking the heart" can the tossing and turning and restless mind be calm. Understand that wise generals have known since ancient times that soldiers are not good at war. Explaining the importance of "attacking the heart" and "knowing the soldiers", the joint language is:
Can attack the heart, then the reverse side of the self-destruction from the ancient knowledge of the soldiers is not belligerent;
If we do not judge the situation, that is, leniency and severity are wrong, we must think deeply about it later.
Zhao Fan wrote and wrote the book "Attacking the Heart Alliance" of The Wuhou Ancestral Hall in Chengdu
As a progressive democrat and politician in the late Qing Dynasty, Zhao Fan's own prestige and fame have made countless people remember him. Coupled with his achievements in literature and art, he became a well-known literati at that time. At that time, Zhao Fan made extraordinary contributions to the democratic activities of Yunnan, Sichuan, and even the whole of China. In the Qing Dynasty, he served as a sichuan salt tea ceremony envoy and a messenger according to the inspection, and was loved by the people of Sichuan. During the Republic of China period, he served as the minister of transportation of the Guangdong Protector Military Government, a member of the National Assembly, and the director of the Yunnan Library.
For Yunnan, Zhao Fan's influence on both political achievements and literary history was extremely far-reaching. Among his disciples, Zhou Zhongling, who was called one of the "Three Elders of Yunnan" by Chairman Mao Zedong, was one of them. Zhou Zhongzhi studied the history of Yunnan, and everyone knew everything, when Zhou Zhongfeng served as the Minister of the Interior of the National Government, he still consulted the Yunnan Tongzhi Museum from time to time, contributing to the compilation and publication of the "New Yunnan Tongzhi" in Yunnan. One of the most famous places of Zhou Zhongling is his calligraphy, and the three characters of the "Presidential Palace" of the Nationalist government at that time were written by Zhou Zhongling.
(Note: Zhou Zhong's three characters, in general, respect for the predecessors, do not simplify the traditional characters and variants in their names, so they still write "Zhou Zhong")
Zhou Zhongshu "Presidential Palace"
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" > Zhao Fan Sanqi</h1>
Speaking back to Zhao Fan, saying that Zhao Fan is a Bai Qiren, where is the "Qi"? The aforementioned learning experience and the experience of the official were placed in the local area at that time, and it was a strange also. The second thing to say is Zhao Fan's calligraphy.
We know that the Ming and Qing dynasties were the flourishing period of Yanglian Studies, and the prevalence of retro ideas since the Qing Dynasty, especially the inheritance and innovation of pre-Qin ancient scripts and seal carvings, resulting in primary schools and seal science. In this way, the achievements of calligraphy art and seal engraving art in the Ming and Qing dynasties were very high. Zhao Fan's calligraphers Chengyan Zhenqing and Qian Nanyuan were also two sages, forming their own style. Its pen power is deep, the pen is flowing, natural and smooth, between grass and italics, with thousands of changes, informal, not too rigorous. In general, Zhao Fan's calligraphy is a model calligraphy, with straight brushwork, strict law, steady penmanship, dignified posture, symmetrical structure, proper density, and its unique artistic style.
Zhao Fan xing shu
Zhao Fan Kai Shu
The third qi is Zhao Fan's Yang Lian. A shining pearl in the treasure house of Chinese literature, it is a literary form with a special genre and wide use. It is generally referred to as couplets, pairs, pairs, etc., and the easiest to enter people's vision at the moment is the Spring League. In the literary world, five generations up, down to the present day, there are many literati and inkers who love the union and good union. For Zhao Fan, his number of Yang Lian is quite large, the theme is very wide, there are 549 existing links, compiled in the "Jie'an Yang Sentence Zheng Continuing Copy", because the original book is difficult to find, so the selected Yang Lian in this article is from the "Jie'an Yang Sentence Zheng Continuing To Copy Selected Notes", which is a collection of Zhao Fan Lian 542 lian. This article is not a compilation of all, only a representative list of the Links.
<h1 class = "pgc-h-center-line" > Zhao Fanyao associated with one of them - the inscription of scenic spots</h1>
A path around the yin disc of the pine;
Get started with twin peaks. ——Title Jianchuan Jinhua Temple
Cloud stacks to take the clothes to climb, the great rocks, the people who stay are in the place of an yinta;
The lake sky is seen by the sills, the boundless wind and moon, and I regret that I threw the fishing rod in the past. ——Title Jianchuan Jinhua Temple
Pastoral for food and clothing, thrifty for a long time;
Children and grandchildren are the shadows of ancestors, and filial piety is xing. ---------------------------------------
Don't be a door valve, don't be extravagant, but filial piety and friendship, the beginning of personality;
You need to read poetry books, you need to know the crops, you need to be diligent and thrifty, and you need to establish your own family rules. ------------------------------------
Jin Yu bowed and entered the door;
The pen of Huazao, the tao is zun. ——Title Jianchuan Jinhua Academy
Jingshe is far away from the hustle and bustle, Tibetan meditation and resting, and there is a happy place in the famous religion;
The Holy Gate is virtuous, the sons and brothers, and there is no great man outside of Lun chang. ——Title Jianchuan Jinhua Academy Ii
A thousand guangsha, a famous mountain, a legacy of the sage thorn history in the people, the purpose of goose lake is now reshaped;
Ten thousand volumes of books, ten years of trees, Mr. Xiang Yahuai, deer cave rules to be carefully referenced. ——Title Jianchuan Jinhua Academy No. 3
<h1 class = "pgc-h-center-line" > Zhao Fanyu linked the second - to write people's narratives</h1>
Guan Le Bang Wu Jizi;
Holding a generation of great masters. ------------------------
It is what Han learned from Meng;
And Gu is a disciple of Heaven as an apprentice; - give his disciple Zhao Shiming
Retreat is not the end, enter and avoid glory, the great hidden golden gate, comparable to the first-class figures in the East;
Wind and spring temperature, cloud loan run, strip Chen stone painting, from Xichuan trillion tired. ——Wishing Luo Yiyuan a happy birthday
Dragons do not use as a submarine, with the news of the times;
Crane Shou did not know his history, and let the sky go free. ——Shou Shu Han cai pro family LiangBi sixty
Confidant is grateful, allow me to be careless and call me straight;
Theosophical dreams, the grass gongzhang plays the public heart. ------------------------------------
There are wen and martial powers, broadcasting Chinese and foreign Xun Lao, is a real minister, is a real famous general;
Cherish the talents of the world, feel the door and wall to know the encounter, a public opinion, a private feeling. ------------------------------------
Meritorious crimes are clear, no shi barnyard official, I can write sixteen years straight;
Wronged relatives are equal, the night is evil mirror, and the king should be sorry for millions of people. ------------------
<h1 class= "pgc-h-center-line" > Zhao Fanyu lian the third - set sentence pleasant</h1>
Pine cedar has a nature;
Silk tong is touching. ——One of the sentences of the collection "Selected Writings"
Idle and capable;
Generous to the ancients. ——The second sentence of the collection "Anthology"
It's a pity that this day is enough;
I should do it. ------------------------
The treasure is not carved;
Zhu Dan is grinding. ------------------------
Good acoustics and far eight tables;
Happy Kong Cha Waved a glance. ——Set Tao YuanMing sentence
The shortness of the spleen follows, and the end is exhausted;
Less long salty set, so happy. - The collection of sentences from the "Orchid Pavilion Collection Sequence"
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" > feature of Zhao Fan yanglian</h1>
The content of the Zhao Fan lian language is Pang Bo, and the ideas embodied in it are also extremely rich. The formation of ideas flaunts the personality characteristics of writers' creations and their literary connotations. It is a literary and artistic outlook, outlook on life, and values that writers have formed for a long time that are difficult to replace and replace. In Zhao Fan's Yang Lian, summing up the meaning of its contents, we can summarize his thoughts into five parts: First, his understanding and understanding of the issues of frontier policy, that is, the idea of "attacking the heart" and fixing the border; second, his understanding of Buddhist thought, that is, a new understanding of the way of worshiping The Buddha, a kind of equal and harmonious buddhist worship thought; third, his personal understanding of the principle of being an official, the way of entering the shishi, that is, the idea of being an official; fourth, the understanding and parasitism of educating the younger generations and training future generations, that is, the exhortation thought of training and educating people; fifth, The new interpretation and understanding of Confucianism is to closely integrate the great Confucian style with patriotic thought, that is, the patriotic thought of progressive benevolence and righteousness. These ideologies interact and complement each other, and together constitute the personality charm of Zhao Fan himself and the ideological form of his synonymous content.