Rolongi
Luo Longji (1896-1965) character Nusheng, Jiangxi Anfu people, his talent since childhood, known as a prodigy, and then the first place in Jiangxi was admitted to Tsinghua University, may fourth rushed to the forefront of the demonstration team, known as "Luo Crazy", Tsinghua general. Later, he was admitted to the United States at public expense and enrolled in political science at Columbia University. In 1928, Luo Longji returned to China to teach at Guanghua University, and later participated in the founding of the monthly magazine "New Moon" and served as the editor-in-chief. He was later arrested for making statements opposing the Kuomintang's one-party dictatorship. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Luo Longji initiated the creation of the Chinese Democratic Political League League to support the Participation of the Communist Party in politics, and after that, Luo Longji devoted himself to the democratic movement and opposed the one-party dictatorship of the Kuomintang. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Luo Longji served as a state councilor, minister of forest industry, and member of the Central Committee of the China Democratic League. In 1957, he advocated the establishment of a rehabilitation committee, becoming the second largest rightist figure in China, because he did not surrender and stubbornly became one of the five rightists in China who have not been formally rehabilitated. In 1965, luo long-term criticism and persecution luo long-term colic died suddenly, at the age of 69.
Chu Anping
Chu Anping (1909-1966) a native of Yixing, Jiangsu Province, whose parents died at an early age, was raised by his grandmother and uncle, and was later admitted to the Department of Journalism of Shanghai Guanghua University. During this period, he loved literary creation and joined the Crescent Society to become a rising star in the society. After graduation, he worked as an editor in JoongAng Ilbo. In 1935, he was admitted to the Department of Political Science of the University of London under the famous liberal thinker Professor Lasky. After the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he returned to China and left the Central Daily to teach at the Xiangxi Normal School because he refused to join the Kuomintang. In 1946, Chu Anping returned to Shanghai to found the "Observation" magazine, whose thinking was clear and the language was sharp became the banner of liberal thought at that time. After liberation, Chu Anping joined the New CppcC and was recommended as the deputy general manager of Xinhua Bookstore. In 1957, he became the editor-in-chief of Guangming Daily. During the anti-rightist movement, Chu Anping was persecuted as the leader of the right faction and sent to the countryside for labor reform; after the outbreak of the Cultural Revolution, Chu Anping attempted suicide by throwing himself into the lake under the humiliation of the Cultural Revolution.
Shao Xunmei
Shao Xunmei (1906-1968) a native of Shanghai, a poet and essayist of the Crescent School, whose poems are beautiful and fresh, and Xu Zhimo is called 'New Moon Double Bi'. Shao Xunmei came from a family of officials and eunuchs, and his grandfather and maternal grandfather were both ministers of the late Qing Dynasty, who studied in a church school at an early age, received a good education, and later studied in Cambridge, and gradually cultivated him into a talented, gentle and elegant person. Because he was born into an aristocracy, he spent so much money and made friends that he was known as the 'Meng Taste Jun' in the cultural world. Shao Xunmei not only wrote well poetry but also became a famous translator and publisher, who had purchased the most advanced printing press in China at that time from Germany to publish all kinds of books and periodicals, and he never made profits in publishing, entertained people, served friends, and scattered his family wealth to publish many newspapers and periodicals, which was unmatched by no one in modern history. In 1949, Shao Xunmei stayed on the mainland under the persuasion of luo Longji, a friend of the Crescent Moon Sect, and was arrested and imprisoned in 1957 for writing a letter to an American friend as a historical counter-revolution, and 4 years later Shao Xunmei was released, at this time his wife went to Nanjing with her daughter, her son was sent to Qinghai Zhibian, Shao Xunmei was homeless, after the outbreak of the Cultural Revolution, She xunmei was again criticized and persecuted, and in 1968 Shao Xunmei swallowed opium and committed suicide at the age of 62.
Chen Mengjia
Chen Mengjia (1911-1966) Shangyu, Zhejiang, was a famous ancient chinese writer, archaeologist, poet, and one of the four poets of the Crescent School. Chen Mengjia studied in the Western-style school since childhood and was influenced by traditional culture and Western-style culture. In 1927, he was admitted to the Central University, studied Anglo-American Romantic poetry under Wen Yiduo, and later published poems in the monthly magazine "New Moon", which attracted the attention of the poetry world, and his poems paid attention to rhyme, were good at absorbing the characteristics of Gelug poetry, and were the famous representative poets of the Crescent School. There are poems such as "Iron Horse Collection" and "Dreamer Poetry Collection". Chen Mengjia is not only a poet but also a famous ancient writer, in 1947 he traveled to Europe and the United States to collect scattered inscription materials, and then returned to China to spend ten years to check the inscriptions in the Forbidden City, wrote a "Yin Xu Bu Ci Review" a full book of more than 700,000 words and 20 chapters, the oracle bones and ancient Chinese texts carried out pioneering and in-depth research. After his suicide, nearly 2 million words of posthumous manuscripts were found at his residence. In 1951, the Communist Party carried out the ideological transformation of intellectuals, Chen Mengjia was fiercely criticized and persecuted, and in 1958, he was classified as a rightist and sent to the Northern Wilderness for labor reform, and his wife was humiliated and led to schizophrenia. After the Cultural Revolution began, Chen Mengjia was overthrown again, and was repeatedly criticized and beaten, and Chen Mengjia, who was humiliated, committed suicide by taking poison at the age of 55.
Li Guangtian
Li Guangtian (1906-1968), a native of Zouping, Shandong, came from a peasant family, studied in the First Division of Jinan when he was young, and was later admitted to Peking University. During his studies at Peking University, Li Guangtian successively published poetry and prose in various newspapers and magazines, which were well received, and his poems were naturally simple and sincere, showing a calm and beautiful atmosphere. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Li Guangtian taught at the Southwest United University, then at Tsinghua University, joined the Communist Party of China in 1948, became the head of the department of Chinese of Tsinghua University after liberation, and was transferred to the president of Yunnan University in 1952. In 1957, Li Guangtian was classified as a rightist and was attacked and persecuted. During the Cultural Revolution, Li Guangtian was criticized, tortured, and beaten, and never gave in. In 1968, Li Guangtian was found in a lotus pond in Kunming, wounded in the head, covered in blood, standing upright and standing there for a long time, dying without falling. He was 62 years old.
The Collector's House
Zangkejia (1905-2004) was born in Weifang, Shandong Province, into a landlord family. When he was young, he studied at the Jinan First Normal School and began to write vernacular poems, which was affirmed by Zhou Zuoren, the editor-in-chief of "Yusi", and helped him publish it. After the Zangke family went to Qingdao University to study Chinese, he learned a lot, during which he used the pen name Kejia to publish new poetry works, and after graduation, he published his first poetry collection "Branding" in the monthly magazine "New Moon" and became the founder of the new poetry of Chinese realism. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he served as the head of the Fifth Theater Cultural and Labor Corps and carried out anti-Japanese literary and artistic propaganda. After liberation, the Zangkejia joined the China Democratic League, and later served as the secretary of the Secretariat of the China Writers Association, and published his book "Selected Writings of the Zangke family", during which the Tibetan Kejia were overthrown, criticized, and sent to the Hubei May 7 cadre school for labor reform. After the end of the Cultural Revolution, the tibetans, who were more than a year old, resumed their creations and once again created a large number of poetry and prose. In 2002, the Complete Works of the Collectors, which contained the life of the Zangke family, was published, with a total of 12 volumes and nearly 6.3 million words. In 2004, ZangKejia died of coronary heart disease, uremia and other diseases in Beijing at the age of 98.
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