1． Give the following news headline, no more than 16 words. (Requires the use of both anthropomorphic and dual rhetoric)
For some time, some indecent "explicit advertisements" have frequently appeared on the bodies of buses in Guangzhou, causing dissatisfaction among the public. Nowadays, such advertisements have "stopped" and replaced by some public welfare publicity, such as "give up the seat for young children, you will get two hearts of gratitude" and "bus priority, green travel", etc., which have become a beautiful "scenery" on the bus body.
A: ________
Answer (Example) Explicit advertisement "get off the station" public welfare publicity "get on the bus"
2． According to the main points of information conveyed by the following contents, we will prepare a one-sentence news. (no more than 30 words)
The Chinese Society for Space Science, which is affiliated with the Chinese Science Association, held a seminar in Guangxi Beihai, where a group of space scientists discussed China's projects to land on the moon and Mars, and dozens of proposals were received at the meeting. Ye Zili, secretary general of the Scientific Society, said that Chinese scientists are discussing the specific content of landing on the moon. He also said that the work of the Chinese Society of Space Science is to specialize in space physics, space chemistry, etc., and to carry out meteorological forecasting and forecasting in outer space. Ye Zili said that China has now conducted observations of "space meteorology" in a number of scientific research institutions in the United Nations, and provides forecasts on the basis of comprehensive analysis, proposing alternative paths and orbits for aircraft from earth to moon and earth to Mars. It is reported that China now has the technical strength, and scientists hope to reach two goals first in the 21st century, that is, landing on the moon and landing on Mars. Ye Zili said that they are making all-round efforts to this end, including developing resources on the moon and transforming the environment.
________________________________________________________________________
Answer (Example) Chinese space scientists hope to achieve the goal of landing on the moon and landing on Mars in the 21st century.
3． In the following paragraph, the main doctrine of "ancient history staging" and its representative figures are introduced, please summarize it in one sentence. (no more than 50 words)
When China entered feudal society has been debated for decades. When the China History Museum was inaugurated, the "Exhibition of General History of China" was arranged according to the viewpoint of entering feudal society from the Warring States period. On this issue, Fan Wenlan and Zhai Bozan showed an open-minded attitude and played a great role in expanding the popularity of this doctrine. When writing the textbook of the Outline of Chinese History, Zhai Bozan hesitated and was embarrassed, and even prepared to adopt Guo Moruo's doctrine to make the textbook expression consistent with the "General History of China Exhibition" system. Later, the higher authorities encouraged Zhai Bozan to write according to their views, so the doctrine of China's entry from the Western Zhou Dynasty into feudal society was written into the textbook. However, Shang Yu's doctrine has always been ignored and has been criticized in a major manner. It is under such circumstances that an authoritative scholar still juxtaposes the "Wei and Jin feudal theory" with other two theories, which is really valuable.
Answer (example) Regarding the "periodization of ancient history", Fan Wenlan and Zhai Bozan hold the "Western Zhou feudal theory", Guo Moruo holds the "Warring States feudal theory", and Shang Yu holds the "Wei and Jin feudal theory".
4． Read the text below to answer the questions.
As the preferred way for a considerable number of teenagers to have after-school entertainment and spiritual sustenance, the negative information in it is particularly difficult to prevent the invasion of adolescents. A single misstep of the mouse, a random search, can completely expose things in the adult world to the child. There is a famous rule of the game on the Internet, which is that "no one knows that you are a dog" on the Internet. The openness of network culture has great temptation for teenagers, and the flood of harmful information brought about by the concealment and unconstrained nature of the network has had a huge impact on the moral growth of teenagers and seriously affected the healthy development of their real personality. As a result, people began to shout "accumulation of dots of network morality", and online moral education has attracted more and more attention from people.
(1) The main harm of the network to adolescents is ___
(2) The point to be expressed in this paragraph is ____
Answer (Example) (1) Negative information on the Internet is difficult to prevent the invasion of adolescents
(2) We must attach importance to online moral education
5． In recent years, some foreign parties have frequently questioned China's policy of reducing rare earth exports. Please synthesize the following materials, extract the main information, and reply in one sentence. (no more than 40 words)
China's rare earth reserves account for only 40% of the world's reserves, but they supply 90% of the world's demand, and it is urgent to strengthen the strategic reserves of rare earths.
Rare earth is an indispensable raw material for high-tech manufacturing, and now the domestic cutting-edge manufacturing industry is developing rapidly, and the demand for rare earths has increased significantly.
Material 3 Mining and smelting rare earths will destroy surface vegetation and pollute air and water sources.
China will continue to reduce its exports of rare earths.
Answer (Example) (1) In order to reserve resources, meet domestic demand, and protect the environment, China will continue to reduce rare earth exports. (2) For the sake of reserve resources, meeting domestic demand and protecting the environment, China will continue to reduce rare earth exports. (3) China will continue to reduce rare earth exports in order to reserve resources, meet domestic demand, and protect the environment.
6． Read the text below and answer the questions as required.
Online social networking has had a great impact on people's actual social structures. Online social networking reinforces the part of real-world social networking that is based on shared interests, professions, or work-learning relationships. Especially in the context of the rapid development of Web 2.0, the network has broken down geographical barriers, and the ability to connect various people based on "fun" in the virtual world has become unprecedentedly powerful, and various SNS websites and other network applications of the same nature (such as BBS, Tieba, etc.) have further exacerbated the segmentation and fragmentation of the social structure of netizens on the Internet. Some relatively small groups of people with common interests have also been able to get together through the Internet. The Internet has relatively reduced the time for netizens to social interaction based on "geography". With the help of the network's ability to spread across time and space, many of the time that were previously passively used to communicate with the people around them due to time or geographical restrictions were used to socialize with the Internet with common enthusiasts.
Please summarize the impact of online social networking on people's actual social structures. (no more than 20 words)
Answer (example) "Fun" interactions are reinforced, "geo" interactions are weakened.
7． The main points of the following material are extracted and consolidated into a single sentence to define "educational technology".
(1) Educational technology is a systematic approach.
(2) It is based on research on human learning and dissemination.
(3) It determines the goal on this basis.
(4) This method is used to design, implement, and evaluate the overall process of learning and teaching.
Answer (Example 1) Educational technology is a systematic approach to designing, implementing, and evaluating the overall process of learning and teaching based on research based on human learning and communication.
(Example 2) A systematic approach to designing, implementing, and evaluating the overall process of learning and teaching based on research based on human learning and communication is called educational technology.
8． Read the following parable and write the moral.
Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he had turned into a butterfly and felt free, so he actively cultivated and finally turned into a butterfly. Butterflies run for food day by day, and they also have to guard against predators. The butterfly misses the days when it used to be Zhuang Zhou.
Meaning: _____
The answer (example) is better than what you already have, and you have it and you miss what you lose.
9． Read the text below to extract four key words from it.
New media is relative to the traditional media, its information through multimedia forms (at least text, voice, music, pictures, images) for dissemination; multimedia information through multi-platform communication, multi-platform at least including computers, mobile phones and television, each platform has the ability to support multimedia information dissemination; no matter what media, what platform, with a technical system and network for dissemination, that is, the Internet system; the business scope of new media is not limited to the field of information dissemination, It can also be expanded to other information-based service areas, such as online games, network software, network commerce and network services.
Keywords: _______
Answer New media Multi-platform Internet system Communication
10． Synthesize the information in the following sentences to define "moral hazard".
(1) Moral hazard is not the same as moral corruption
(2) Moral hazard is a concept in the economic philosophical category proposed by Western economists in the 1980s
(3) Moral hazard is an act of private conduct by a person engaged in economic activity or a party to the contract
(4) The purpose of this private behavior is to maximize its own utility
(5) Such private behavior may not fully bear the risk consequences
(6) This kind of private behavior is an action that is unfavorable to others
Moral hazard refers to ____
Answer (Example) (Moral hazard refers to actions taken by economically active people to the detriment of others while maximizing their own utility. Or: (Moral hazard refers to) selfish behavior taken by a contracted party in pursuit of maximizing its own utility when it does not fully bear the consequences of the risk.
11． Read the following text and continue as required.
Once, the staff of the Elk Nature Reserve found a small elk lying on the ground that had been born and died. After veterinary diagnosis, he had a severe injury in the abdomen, which was fatal to trauma. And in this "infanticide case", the murderer was the deer king.
It turned out that some fawns that should have been weaned were reluctant to leave their mothers after the lactation period, and they followed the doe to milk. Under normal circumstances, the deer king just roared loudly and scared the deer away. However, if a few fawns are too late, and if they don't leave, the deer king will not be polite, and this unrecognized fawn will suffer from this fate. Some people do not understand this, thinking that a docile animal like an elk should not be so cruel and ruthless. In fact, ________
(1) As an explanation of natural science, continue to write a sentence on the horizontal line. (within 30 words)
This action of the Deer King is for the sake of _____
(2) As an argument for an argumentative essay, write a sentence on the horizontal line. (within 40 words)
This seemingly cruel example illustrates the example of ____
Answer (Example) (1) (Deer King's action is to) maintain the individual's ability to survive independently. Or: (This action of the Deer King is to) protect the elk from the survival of nature!
(2) [This seemingly cruel example just shows] the ability to survive alone, both in nature and in human society.