I often hear the stories of the two bombs and one star founders, such as Qian Xuesen's father of two bombs, Deng Jiaxian's father of two bombs, and Yu Min's father of hydrogen bombs.
First of all, China's two bombs and one star are the collective brainchild of the predecessors, involving many departments and technologies, and each of them has paid an irreplaceable role!
But how to divide the work specifically, what did the 23 two-bomb and one-star founders do, do you know?
"Two bombs and one satellite" is a general term for nuclear technology and space technology that China has mastered by relying on its own strength, and does not explicitly refer to which two bombs and which star (atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs, missiles, satellites)
6. Wang Ganchang The founder of the study of inertial confinement nuclear fusion in China, he is one of the founders of the theory and research of laser inertial confinement nuclear fusion in the world
Nuclear physicist, founder of China's inertial constraint nuclear fusion research. He is one of the main scientific and technological leaders in the development of nuclear weapons in China. One of the founders and pioneers of Nuclear Science in China, he put forward the idea of using laser targets to achieve nuclear fusion, and is one of the founders of the world's laser inertial confinement nuclear fusion theory and research. He participated in the experimental research and organizational leadership of China's atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb principle breakthrough and nuclear weapons development, and was one of the main founders of China's nuclear weapons development
7. Peng Huanwu participated in and led China's atomic and hydrogen bomb development plan, and participated in the theoretical leadership of China's first underground nuclear test
Theoretical physicist Peng Huanwu has participated in and led the theoretical research and design of China's atomic energy physics and atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs and strategic nuclear weapons.
Peng Huanwu was the leader of the nuclear submarine power program; led and participated in the formulation of the atomic bomb design plan; led and participated in the design and test of the principle of the hydrogen bomb; and participated in the theoretical leadership of China's first underground nuclear test
8. Chen Fangyun is one of the founders of China's satellite measurement and control technology, and one of the initiators of the "863 Plan" of national high-tech
Radioelectronics, who proposed and participated in the development of atomic bomb explosion test instruments and contributed to the launch of artificial satellites into the sky, Chen Fangyun has long been engaged in the scientific research and development of radio electronics and electronic and space systems engineering. In 1986, he and some academicians jointly proposed the development of China's high technology, which contributed to the "863 Plan" for the development of high technology in China.
9. Wu Ziliang
Materials scientists have made outstanding contributions to the separation of uranium-235 isotopes, leading and completing the development task of "A species separation membrane" for uranium isotope separation (too advanced to understand what it means)
10. Chen Nengkuan, engaged in the development of atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs and nuclear weapons, chief scientist of the 863 expert group
Metal physicist, materials science, engineering physicist. Senior consultant and researcher of China Academy of Engineering Physics. He is the chief scientist of the National 863-410 Theme Expert Group.
11. Zhou Guangzhao, former president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has long been engaged in theoretical research on nuclear weapons, and in film and television dramas, he calculated the atomic bomb equation 9 times, and it was an old man who disproves that the Soviet data was wrong!
Theoretical physicist, particle physicist. In the early 1960s, the theoretical research on nuclear weapons began, and important work was made for the successful development of China's first atomic and hydrogen bombs and the theoretical design and finalization of China's strategic nuclear weapons, as well as the pre-research of nuclear weapons and a series of other scientific experiments since then
12. Zhu Guangya Is one of the main pioneers of China's nuclear science cause, and is known as "a pillar scientist in China's engineering science community" and "the handsome man of China's science and technology".
nuclear physicist,
In the early days, Zhu Guangya was mainly engaged in teaching and scientific research in nuclear physics and atomic energy technology; responsible for and organizing the research, design, manufacture and testing of China's atomic and hydrogen bombs, and engaged in the research of nuclear reactors. He participated in and led the formulation and implementation of the national high-tech 863 plan, organized and led the research on the sustainable development of China's nuclear weapons technology under the conditions of the prohibition of nuclear tests, and made significant contributions to the development of China's nuclear science and technology and national defense science and technology.