Tian - "The Character Element of Chinese Characters: Astronomical Geography"
—tián—Tian
Hieroglyphs, glyphs are like some crisscrossing squares.
01 Say Words
"Speaking of Texts and Characters • TianBu" Tian: Chen (敶) also. Shugu Yuetian. Like the Four Circle. Ten, the system of the strange also.
Duan Yu's note: Tian and Yugu are both pronounced Chen, so they take 㬪 rhyme as a training, and take the neatness of their columns as tian.
The original meaning of "tian" refers to the battle front of tian hunting.
In ancient times, the nobles had private gardens dedicated to field hunting, and the purpose of field hunting was mainly to train troops, because "the major affairs of the country are in the worship and rong".
The outer fence refers to the boundary and scope, and the inner grid is a ditch that restricts the activity of animals. Later, the Shang Zhou's field system inherited this tradition and became a piece of farmland with longitudinal and furrowed channels.
Therefore, "field" is extended to the field of farming, referring to the mature land that can be cultivated.
The "tian" in the ancient text is often falsely referred to as "dian", referring to dianfu outside of Wang Yi. The "Tian" in the surname was originally after Chen Guo's son fled to the State of Qi, and his descendants changed their surname to Tian. In the ancient characters of Tian and Chen, the glyphs are slightly different, and the pronunciation is exactly the same.
02 Essays Selected Readings
"Shijing Qi Feng Fu Tian": Wu Tian Fu Tian, Wei Wei arrogant. Wutian Futian and Wei Wei jie. ”
Don't go to swamps full of weeds when hunting. Tian, refers to field hunting.
Fu, big.
Fields refer to fields with a large area.
Weed, dogtail grass.
Arrogant, very arrogant wild chief.
The grass grows tall and lush.
"Shijing Xiaoya Datian": There are Yu Yu Qi, Xing Yu Qi Qi. Rain my public land, so I private. ”
渰 [yǎn], the clouds rise.
Qī [qī], flourishing with vegetation.
Qi Qi [qí qí], numerous. The sky was overcast, and heavy rain fell on the public fields, which also moisturized my private fields.
03 Idioms allusions
Melon field plum under
Metaphors are prone to suspicious occasions.
"Gule Fu's "Gentleman's Walk": Gentlemen are defensive, not suspected, melon fields are not carried out, and Li Xia is not crowned."
04 With "tian" as a side word
From the meaning of "tian":
畋 (田猎),
Seedlings (禾苗),
Painting (dividing the four realms of the field),
Boundary/Boundary,
Domain (cultivated fields),
Dian (Wang Tian, within five hundred miles of Tianzi),
Ki (the area closest to Wangyi),
cè (耒耜 is very sharp),
Li (the dwelling place of the people),
Yellow (the color of the earth),
Male (male),
Stay (stop in place),
Livestock (domesticated livestock),
Fan (beast foot footprints),
Fen (Fenfei in the field),
Mu, according to the Sima Law, six feet is a step, and a hundred steps is an acre. Song Chengyi: The ancients were 100 acres, and the current 40 acres.
The shape and sound character with "tian" as the meaning:
Pan (Tianjie),
Machi (田界和田田路),
Hata (field path),
畹 (田三十 acres),
Furrow (field fifty acres),
Omitted (patrolling and planning the boundaries of the land),
When [when] (the value of the field is comparable),
畯 (official in charge of agricultural affairs),
deformity (fragmented fields),
疃 (where animals trample on)
Morphological characters with "tian" as a sound symbol:
Tenant (lease other people's land for farming),
Tin (inlaid with gold and silver in the shape of a flower)
Some characters contain "tian" in their structure, but these changed glyphs have nothing to do with "tian".
Such as: stomach, is a hieroglyph.
Thought is the sound of the heart.
Tired, is the sound from the italics.
Hetero [hetero], is from 廾 from 畀.
畀, is the sound of 甶甶.
Fear, is from the shape of the tiger province.
Bi [Bi], like a net for catching birds.
甶 [pronounced Ruofu], hieroglyphic characters, like ghost heads.
畐/畗, full.
Sting, hieroglyphs, a kind of wine-holding pottery with a small mouth and a large belly.
Dung [feces], defilement.
By, the hieroglyphs of the oil lamp.
甹, from 丂 from by.