<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="2" > one, three points into the wood:</h1>
1. Pinyin: [ rù mù sān fēn ]
2. Basic explanation:
Legend has it that Wang Xizhi's penmanship is powerful, writing on the board, and when the woodworking engraving, it is found that the handwriting penetrates into the wooden board three points deep. See Tang Zhang Huaihuan's "Book Breaks and Wang Xizhi". Later, it is used to describe the strong calligraphy penmanship. It is also used as a metaphor for analyzing problems profoundly.
3. Detailed explanation:
(1) [Explanation]: According to legend, Wang Xizhi wrote on the wooden board, and when the carpentry was carved, he found that the handwriting penetrated into the wooden board three points deeper. Describe calligraphy with great penmanship. The problem is very profound in the analysis of many metaphors.
(2) [From]: Tang Zhang Huaihuan's "Book Break Wang Xizhi": "Wang Xizhi's book is a blessing edition, the workers cut it, and the pen is divided into three points." ”
(3) [Example]: When we read this poem, we especially have a feeling of ~, pain and happiness. ◎ Qin Mu "Hand Mo Stretch"
(4) [Grammar]: partial formality; as predicate, definite, adjective, complement; with positive meaning
4. Example sentences:
Some of Lu Xun's essays revealed the ugly face of the Kuomintang reactionaries.
5. Idiomatic story:
Wang Xizi (王羲之字逸少), was a member of the Jin Dynasty (present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He is the most famous calligrapher in the history of our country, because he once served as a general of the Right Army, so posterity also called him Wang Right Army. Wang Xizhi's calligraphy can be called the best in ancient and modern times, his characters are beautiful and vigorous, soft with strength, and many calligraphers in the future generations, none of them can compare with him. Therefore, many people who study calligraphy use his characters as a model. The most famous of the books he has left behind today are the "Orchid Pavilion Collection" and the "Huangting Jing". Wang Xizhi's writing is so good, although it is related to his talent, but the most important thing is due to his hard work. In order to practice the words well, whether he was resting or walking, he always thought about the structure of the font in his mind, pondered the shelf and momentum of the words, and kept scratching his fingers on the placket. So after a long time, even the clothes on my body were torn. He used to practice writing by the pond, and every time he finished writing, he would wash the pen in the pond. Over time, the water of the entire pond turned black. From this we can know how hard he put into practicing calligraphy. It is said that he loved geese very much, and usually looked at the geese playing in the river in a daze, but later he actually understood the principle of pen movement from the movements of the geese, which was of great help to his calligraphy skills. Once, when he went to a Taoist temple to play, he saw a flock of geese very cute, so he asked the Taoist priest to sell it to him. The Taoist priests in Guan Li had long admired his calligraphy, so they asked him to write the Huangting Jing in exchange. Wang Xizhi really liked the geese so much that he agreed. So Wang Xizhi wrote a "Yellow Court Classic" to Guan Li, and the Taoist priest gave him all the geese. Another time, the emperor at that time wanted to go to the northern suburbs to sacrifice, asking Wang Xizhi to write the blessing on a wooden board and send workers to carve it. The carving workers were very surprised when carving, and the writing power of Wang Xizhi actually penetrated into the wood for more than three minutes. He said with admiration: "The words of the general of the Right Army are really three points into the wood!" ”
6. Near-antonyms:
(1) Synonyms: force through the back of the paper Whip into the inside, carved into the micro iron painting silver hook
One word is broken, one word is broken
(2) Antonyms: no margins, sloppy flowers, a glimpse of a half-understanding
Old cattle broke the car
Second, according to the grass and trees:
1. Pinyin: [ yī cǎo fù mù ]
Originally, it meant that the ghosts and gods had something to rely on and were good at making a blessing. The latter parable relies on the power of others to do wrong. It is also a metaphor for not being able to stand on one's own feet and relying on others.
3. Detailed explanation:
(1) [Explanation]: Originally, it means that the ghosts and gods have some dependence and are good at being a blessing. The latter parable relies on the power of others to do wrong. It is also a metaphor for not being able to stand on one's own feet and relying on others.
(2) [From]: Wudai Wang Zhou's poem "Witch Temple": "The sun is blessed with power, and the age is a spirit, relying on grass and attaching wood, and slandering and deceit." ”
(3) [Example]: Presumably there must be that ~, at the risk of the family name to do such things are not known. ◎ The second fold of Yuan Kangjinzhi's "Li Kui Negative Jing"
(4) [Grammar]: union; as predicate, definite; pejorative
4. Near-antonyms:
(1) Synonyms: climbing the dragon attached to the phoenix, attached to the wood
(2) Antonyms: self-reliance, independence
Third, a wood is difficult to support:
1. Pinyin: [ yī mù nán zhī ]
The metaphor of a difficult undertaking is not what one man's strength can do: the multitude is easy, ~.
3. Detailed explanation
(1) [Explanation]: The building is about to collapse, and it is not something that a piece of wood can support. The metaphor is that a person's power is weak and cannot maintain the overall situation.
(2) [From]: Sui Wang Tong's "Wen Zhongzi Shijun": "The building will be upside down, not a wooden branch." ”
(3) [Example]: He felt that he was alone in the DPRK, and it was really "~ the building will fall". ◎ Yao Xueyu's "Li Zicheng" Volume 1, Chapter 3
(4) [Grammar]: subject-predicate; object, definite; pejorative
(1) Synonyms: lonely trees are difficult to support
(2) Antonym: The crowd is easy to lift, and the will of the people is a city
Fourth, the grass and trees are soldiers:
1、 Pinyin: [ cǎo mù jiē bīng ]
In 383, Former Qin sent troops to attack Jin, and the forward was defeated by the Jin army at Luojian in Shouchun, Anhui. When jian Jian ascended shouchun city to look at it, he saw that the Jin soldiers were well-arranged, and he also saw the grass and trees on the Bagong Mountain, thinking that they were all Jin soldiers, thinking that they had encountered a fierce enemy, so they felt afraid. Later, he used grass and trees to describe the panic of nervousness and suspiciousness.
(1) [Explanation]: Treat the grass and trees on the mountain as enemy soldiers. Describe people who are suspicious when they are panicked.
(2) [From]: "Jin Shu Jian Jian Zai Ji": "Jian and Gong Rong ascended to the city and looked at the Wang Division, saw that the troops were in a neat formation, and the soldiers were elite; and looked north at the grass and forests on the Bagong Mountain, all of which were humanoid, Gu Rong said: 'This is also a strong enemy, what is less?'" 'There is fear. ”
(3) [Example]: On this day, everyone was uncertain, ~, and at night, there was still no movement. ◎ Qing Wu Zhaoren's "Twenty Years of Witnessing the Strange Situation" Fifty-ninth time
(4) [Grammar]: subject-verb; as a predicate, a definite word, a complement; with a pejorative meaning, describing nervousness
The enemy was terrified, ~.
During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Qiang Qin always wanted to annex the Jin Dynasty, and the King of Qin, Jian Jian, personally led an army of 900,000 to attack the Jin State. The Jin dynasty sent the generals Xie Shi and Xie Xuan to lead 80,000 soldiers and horses to meet the battle. Of course, Jian Jian was very arrogant, and did not look at the Jin Army, who had a huge disparity in strength, at all. However, who expected that the vanguard of the vanguard army would be defeated in the first battle with the Jin army, and Jian Jian panicked. He and his younger brother Xiang Rong took advantage of the night to inspect the front line, and he saw that the Jin army was in a strict lineup and morale was high, and even the grass and trees on the Bagong Mountain where the Jin army was stationed were also like soldiers all over the mountains! Then, in the decisive battle of Shuishui, the Qin army was completely defeated and suffered heavy losses, the Qin king Jian Jian himself was wounded, and his younger brother Zhi Rong was also killed. He heard the sound of the wind and birds and thought that the enemy was chasing the soldiers again. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Qin king Jian Jian controlled northern China. In 383, Jian Jian led 900,000 infantry and cavalry to attack the Jin Dynasty in Jiangnan. The Jin generals Xie Shi and Xie Xuan led 80,000 troops to resist. When Jian Jian learned that the Jin army was insufficient, he wanted to win more and win less, seize the opportunity, and attack quickly. Who expected that 250,000 of Jian Jian's vanguard troops were surprisingly defeated by the Jin army in the Shouchun area, with heavy losses, the general was killed, and more than 10,000 soldiers were killed and wounded. The Qin army's vigor was greatly frustrated, the army's morale was shaken, and the soldiers were terrified and fled. At this time, Jian Jian saw the Jin army's strict and high morale on Shouchun City, and then looked north at the Bagong Mountain, only to see that every grass and tree on the mountain looked like the soldiers of the Jin army. Jian Jian turned back to his brother and said, "What a powerful enemy this is!" How can it be said that the Jin army is insufficient? He regretted that he had taken his enemies too lightly. The unfavorable departure of the division cast an ominous shadow on Jian Jian's heart, and he ordered his troops to deploy on the north bank of the Shuishui River in an attempt to turn the tide of the war by virtue of geographical advantages. At this time, xie Xuan, a general of the Jin army, made a request that the Qin army retreat a little and make up some space in order to cross the river to fight. Jian Jian secretly laughed at the Jin general's ignorance of combat common sense, and wanted to take advantage of the fact that the Jin army was busy crossing the river and it was difficult to fight, so he gave it a surprise attack, so he gladly accepted the Jin army's request. Who knows, when the retreating army ordered it, the Qin army collapsed like a tide, while the Jin army took advantage of the situation to cross the river in pursuit, killing the Qin army and abandoning its armor and corpses everywhere. Jian Jian escaped with an arrow. This is the famous battle in history with fewer victories and more victories - the Battle of Shuishui.
(1) Synonyms: Wind Sound Crane Oh Hachiko Grass Wood Wind Soldier Grass Armor Cup Bow Snake Shadow
Suspicious god and suspicious ghost full of doubts Bow cup snake shadow
(1) Antonyms: if there is nothing to do, the measures are as if they are not moving, and they are calm and self-assured
Solid as a rock, as steady as Mount Tai
5. Mizuki Tsinghua:
1、 Pinyin: [ shuǐ mù qīng huá ]
Water: pool water, stream water; wood: flowers and trees; clear: quiet; Hua: beautiful and radiant. Refers to the garden scenery is clear and beautiful.
(1) [Explanation]: Water: pool water, stream water; wood: flowers and trees; Qing: quiet; Hua: beautiful and radiant. Refers to the garden scenery is clear and beautiful.
(2) [From]: Jin Xie Chao's poem "You Xi Chi": "Jingchen Songbird Collection, Mizuki Zhan Qinghua." ”
(3) [Example]: Recently, a larger garden was built outside the south city, and the water of the Sanli River was introduced into the garden, which was really ~, and entering its garden was like being in a scenic spot in Jiangnan. ◎ Yao Xueyu's "Li Zicheng", Volume II, Chapter 29
(4) [Grammar]: subject-predicate; as a predicate, a definite word; refers to the garden scenery is clear and beautiful
Recently, a larger garden was built outside the South City, and the water of the Sanli River was introduced into the garden, which was really ~, and entering its garden was like being in a scenic spot in Jiangnan. ◎ Yao Xueyu's "Li Zicheng", Volume II, Chapter 29
5. Near antonyms
(1) Synonyms: mountains and rivers
(2) Antonym: black smoke miasma
Sixth, the edge of the wood to ask for fish:
1. Pinyin: [ yuán mù qiú yú ]
2. Basic explanation
"Mencius Liang Hui Wang Shang": "If you do what you want, ask for what you want, just because of the wood and ask for fish." "Pursuing that purpose in that way is like climbing up a tree to find a fish." The direction and method of the metaphor are not correct, and the purpose must not be achieved.
(1) [Explanation]: Edge wood: climbing trees. Climb up a tree to find fish. The figurative direction or method is not right, and it is impossible to achieve the goal.
(2) [From]: "Mencius Liang Hui Wang Shang": "If you do what you want, ask for what you want, just because of the wood and ask for fish." ”
(3) [Example]: If you want to do a good job in this pass, the great king is ~, not in vain, but also harmful. ◎ Ming Xu Zhonglin's "Fengshen Yanyi" thirty-third time
(4) [Grammar]: contiguous; predicate, object; pejorative
If you want to achieve good results without work, like ~, it is impossible.
During the Warring States period, king Qi Xuanwang of the State of Qi wanted to conquer the world by force, and Mencius advised him to renounce force and adopt benevolent political measures. Mencius said to King Xuan: "If the great king wants to conquer the world by force, it is like 'asking for fish from the wood', and the result will certainly be futile, not only will it fail to achieve its goal, but it may also cause disaster." King Xuan of Qi felt that Mencius's words were very reasonable, so he heeded his advice.
6. Near-antonyms:
(1) Synonyms: carving a boat to seek a sword, treating flies with ice, hitting the water with a bamboo basket, fishing for needles on the seabed
Fry water for ice Fishing in water For fire in the well, mouse nest for sheep
But before he went, he waited for the rabbit to drill the fire and asked yu blindness
(2) Antonym: catch turtle in the urn, follow the vine to touch the melon, probe the sac to take things
VII. Great Construction:
1. Pinyin: [ dà xīng tǔ mù ]
Large-scale construction of civil engineering, mostly refers to building houses.
(1) [Explanation]: Xing: founding; civil engineering: refers to construction projects. Build houses on a large scale.
(2) [From]: Song Hongmai's "Three Strokes of Rong Zhai", volume 11: "The minister of adultery, the True Sect of Ren Zhenzong, with fu duan, greatly promoted the battle of civil engineering, thinking that the Tonggong Yuqing Zhao should be built." ”
(3) [Example]: The spirit king has returned, shamed for his incompetence, but wants to use the material system to boast of the princes. ◎ Ming Feng Menglong's "Chronicles of the States of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty" Sixty-seventh time
(4) [Grammar]: verb; as a predicate; with a pejorative meaning, referring to a large number of building houses
In recent years, many high-rise buildings have been built in the city.
5. Near-antonyms:
(1) Synonyms: Dove Workers Labor Hurts Wealth
8. Flower transfer elderberry:
1. Pinyin: [ yí huā jiē mù ]
Originally, it refers to grafting the buds or branches of flowers and trees on other plants. Later, it is used as a metaphor for secretly using clever tricks to change people or things in the process of doing things.
(1) [Explanation]: Graft the branches or shoots of one flower and tree on another flower and tree. The parable secretly deceives others by changing people or things by means.
(2) [From]: Ming Ling's "The Surprise of the Second Moment Shooting" Volume XVII: "The same window friend confessed to being false, and the female show only moved flowers and trees." ”
(3) [Grammar]: union; as predicate, definite; with pejorative
(1) Synonyms: stealing beams for pillars, moving the sky to change the day, darkening Chen Cang, batch red and judging white
Zhang Gong ate wine, Li Gong was drunk, secretly crossed Chen Cang, moved the palace to change feathers
Stealing the day for another day Cunning rabbit three caves
IX. People are not grass and trees:
1. Pinyin: [ rén fēi cǎo mù ]
It means that people have thoughts and feelings, and are easily moved by external things, unlike inanimate, unconscious, and emotionless trees and stones. Same as "man is not wood and stone".
(1) [Explanation]: Refers to people who have thoughts and feelings, and are easily moved by external things, which is different from inanimate, unconscious, and emotionless trees and stones. Same as "man is not wood and stone".
(2) [From]: Ming Shi Nai'an's "Water Margin" Seventeenth Time: "The humanity: 'Observe from the upper repetition, the little people are not grass and trees, are they not introspective?'" ’”
(3) [Example]: Pang Juanfu asks: 'But does the brother still remember the grave in his hometown?' '~, can you forget the original? Mr. Yu Wu also said: "The name of merit will always be in the homeland." ◎ The Eighty-eighth Chronicle of the States of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty
(1) Synonyms: body is not wood stone People are not wood stone
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1、 Pinyin: [ xíng jiāng jiù mù ]
It's almost time to go into the coffin. Refers to the imminent death of a person. The Twenty-three Years of zuo chuan and the duke of The Duke of Jin records that the Prince of Jin re-eared Ben Di and married Ji Kui, "Will be fit, called Ji Kui: 'Wait for me for twenty-five years, and then marry after coming.'" He said, "If I marry for twenty-five years, I will be a monk." Wood: Coffin.
(1) [Explanation]: Imminent: will; wood: refers to the coffin. It means that people's life expectancy is not long, and they are about to enter the coffin.
(2) [From]: "Zuo Chuan, Twenty-three Years of the Duke": "I have been married for twenty-five years, and if I marry like this, I will be wooden." ”
(3) [Example]: But the old man ~, only to seek the residual breath in his old age. ◎ Qing Wu Zhaoren's "History of Pain" twenty-fifth time
(4) [Grammar]: partial formality; predicate, definite; pejorative
(1) Synonyms: Breath Dying Bell Ringing Leakage Dead Wood Decaying Plant Terminally Ill
Have one foot in the grave
(2) Antonym: Spring and Autumn flourishing, thriving, thriving
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="202" >11</h1>
1. Pinyin: [ dú mù nán zhī ]
A piece of wood cannot support a tall house, which is a metaphor for the strength of one person to support the whole world.
(1) [Explanation]: A piece of wood cannot support a tall house. The metaphor is that a person's power is weak and cannot maintain the overall situation.
(3) [Example]: Repeatedly wanting to repay this hatred, for ~, can not move forward; now here are the soldiers of the special false generals, who have made meritorious contributions to the imperial court and repay the private grievances of heaven and earth. ◎ Ming Xu Zhonglin's "Fengshen Yanyi" 93rd time
(4) [Grammar]: subject-predicate; predicate, definite, clause; figurative of the power of the individual is thin
Everything must be done by the wisdom and strength of the collective, because the crowd holds the firewood and the flame is high.
(1) Synonyms: Lonely palm is difficult to sound Helpless, short and deep, difficult to support alone
Lack of skill
(2) Antonym: Lonely palm is difficult to sound, the mainstay of the pillar is difficult to support the power of returning to heaven alone
Pillars in the middle of the crowd, easy to lift, the stars hold the moon and try to turn the tide
XII. Wood has become a boat:
1. Pinyin: [ mù yǐ chéng zhōu ]
Metaphorical things are a foregone conclusion and cannot be changed.
(1) [Explanation]: The trees have been made into boats. Metaphorical things are a foregone conclusion and cannot be changed.
(2) [From]: Qing Li Ruzhen's "Mirror Flower Edge" Thirty-fourth Time: "Now that the wood has become a boat, it is also Brother Lin's destiny to do so." ”
(3) [Grammar]: subject-predicate; predicate, definite, clause; neutral word
So far, what else do I have to say?
(1) Synonyms: water cover is difficult to harvest has become a foregone conclusion, rice has become a cook
(2) Antonyms: unpredictable
13. Wood brain:
1. Pinyin: [ mù tóu mù nǎo ]
Describe dull and dull.
(1) [Explanation]: Describe dullness and dullness.
(2) [From]: Shen Hugen's "Little Master": "And it has become wooden, and even his mother will look cold when she comes to see him." ”
(3) [Example]: He is a bit ~.
(4) [Grammar]: union; as predicate, definite, adjective; with pejorative meaning
(1) Synonyms: dumb head
(2) Antonym: clever and clever
14. Dead wood in spring:
1. Pinyin: [ kū mù féng chūn ]
The metaphor comes back to life.
(1) [Explanation]: Feng: Encounter. The dried tree meets the spring and is rejuvenated again. The parable of a dying patient or thing regaining its vitality.
(2) [From]: Song Shi Daoyuan's Jingde Chuan Lantern Records, vol. 23: "The monk of the Mahayana Mountain in Tangzhou asked: 'How is the dead tree in spring?'" The Master said, "There is hope in the world." ’”
(3) [Example]: ~, the old flowers are replayed, and the old works are reprinted, which is naturally worth rejoicing. ◎ Junqing "Written when a hundred flowers are replayed"
(4) [Grammar]: subject-verb; subject,predicate, and definite;positive
The principles and policies of reform and opening up have made my hometown and the economy develop greatly.
(1) Synonyms: desperate to be born Salted fish turned over Dead wood withered trees and flowers
Flowers bright willow dark dead trees bloom in spring Dead trees blossom bitterly
No Pole Tai Lai Dead Wood DecayIng Plants Come to Run Dead Trees New Shoots
(2) Antonym: Dark and dayless, born at the wrong time, dead wood decaying plants Ancient wells without waves
A life whimper