"The scenery of the northern country, thousands of miles of ice, thousands of miles of snow", Chairman Mao's magnificent "Qinyuan Spring. "Snow" is a household name in China, known to women and children. In fact, this poem was written in February 1936 after the victorious arrival of the Central Long March troops in northern Shaanxi.
In Qingjian County, after a heavy snowfall, Chairman Mao came to the snow-covered Loess Plateau and wrote this majestic and magnificent poem "Qinyuan Spring. Snow". But what really made this immortal work famous was the Chongqing Kuomintang-Communist negotiations nine years later, which also triggered a poetry war between the Kuomintang and the Communists.
Qinyuan Chun. snow
In August 1945, Chinese people won victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, chiang kai-shek sent three consecutive telegrams inviting Mao Zedong to Chongqing for negotiations, and the CCP put the overall situation first, so as not to Chinese people suffer from war and chaos again. On August 28, 1945, the news that Mao Zedong led a delegation of the Communist Party of China to fly from Yan'an to Chongqing shook the mountain city.
Mr. Liu Yazi, a well-known politician, democrat and poet in modern and modern China, praised Mao Zedong as "the courage of the heavens.". Mr. Liu Yazi, who was a former friend of the chairman, came to visit and gave the chairman a poem on the spot:
"Farewell to Yangcheng Nineteen Autumn, reunion shake hands Xiyuzhou." The heavens are brave and honest, and the people everywhere are in chaos. ”
Linyu Cangsheng new country, Yunlei Qingshi old boat. Zhongshan Kar'er double source together, a smile Kunlun on top of the head. Chairman Mao gave his own poem "Qinyuan Spring snow" as a gift to Liu. Liu Yazi was extremely shocked after seeing the chairman's words, and commented that it was "a cross-six-fold combination, sweeping away eternity." As a literati, he was also full of enthusiasm to fill in the words to make peace, the full text is as follows:
"Twenty years of reunion, a new word, meaning the clouds floating." Sighing green plum wine stagnation, lingering feelings, the Yellow River turbidity, the whole world gushing. Neighbor Di Shan Yang, Bo Ren by me, drawing the sword is difficult to flat block high. Sadness is very much: crying peerless soldiers, absolutely charming. Talent letter beauty and delicacy, look at the ancient words people bent waist. Count Huangzhou Too Shou, JuDe loses his spirit, Jiaxuan resident, only to solve the complaint. More smiling Hu'er, Nalan Rongruo, Yan wants to carve affectionately. The king and I will go up to heaven and earth and grasp this dynasty. "
At that time, Chongqing's news mouthpieces were all controlled by the Kuomintang, until November 14, 1945, Chongqing's "Xinmin Evening News" officially published this poem "Qinyuan Spring and Snow" for the first time, which immediately caused a strong sensation in the mountain city, and it was read for a while, and there was a situation of Luoyang paper expensive.
Xinmin Evening News
This also attracted the attention of Chiang Kai-shek, who summoned Chen Brei, who was known as "literary boldness", to ask Chairman Mao what this poem was, and Chen Brei replied truthfully: "Even some people in the party who can recite poems and lyrics have to admit that this is a superior work and have respect for Mao Zedong's mind and knowledge." Now many people are fascinated by Mao Zedong's words, whether in the government or in the opposition, whether they are enemies or friends, they are singing harmony. Our negotiations had only just begun, and Mao Zedong had already exerted a huge influence in Chongqing, and the consequences were truly worrying. ”
Chiang Kai-shek could not have allowed his opponents to suppress his popularity in Chongqing, so he secretly instructed the Kuomintang organizations in various localities and at all levels to widely collect "Qinyuan Spring" among the Kuomintang members who could compose poems and fill in the lyrics, with the intention of selecting a few poems from among them that surpassed Chairman Mao's in mood, momentum, and writing, and published them in the name of Chiang Kai-shek.
In a short period of time, the kuomintang-controlled newspapers and periodicals published nearly 30 so-called "harmony words" and more than 10 articles in a row, but the fish and dragons were mixed, and even insults and attacks were even a little ridiculous in today's view. We may wish to pick a few Kuomintang filler poems "Qinyuan Spring. Snow" to watch.
Yi Junzuo
The reactionary scholar Yi Junzuo, known as the "Three Xiang Talents", also published his "Qinyuan Chun" "Harmony Words" in the Peace Daily sponsored by the Kuomintang Military Commission on December 4:
The national pulse is like silk, the leaves fall and the flowers fly, and the stems are broken and fluffy. Cry out in pain, cry out in vain, and talk endlessly about it. Killing the official Huang Chao, the pit soldiers are white, how many times do you see the demon descending the road getting higher? Ming Shen, forbearance shattered, buried enchanted.
Gold is difficult to store Ajiao, Ren Ye state demon Rongxue thin waist. Look at the desert lonely smoke, raw and sharp; beauty vanilla, dead left "Leaving the Riot". A thought is uneven, a thousand autumns of meritorious sins, and the history of Youth is selflessly carved. It was only dawn, and it was a long night, and it was even more waiting for the Ming Dynasty.
Anyone who knows a little poetry can see that he is lamenting the decay and fragmentation of the national government, but he has no choice. Slandering the people's armed forces as Huang Chao's "killing officials" and "pit soldiers" in vain, as a literati, actually taking the act of framing and insulting can be described as losing a bone joint.
JoongAng Daily
Look at the words of Wang Xinming, the chief writer and deputy editor of the Central Daily:
Qinyuan Chun Andi Maorun's "Qinyuan Chun" rhymes
The Anti-Japanese War Army flourished, was ordered to make meritorious contributions, and supported Dong Piao. When wandering in the wrong direction, the night net; Shocked, the world is in a frenzy. The Kou side is deep, the wall is difficult to recur, and looking back at the Central Plains Beacon Heights. But he turned against him, watched the killing and plundering the land, and showed off his arrogance.
The mountains and rivers are beautiful and delicate, and the heroes of the laughing grass are also bent! Want to wing the king to throw pen, Ben Zhen Cai algae; Oshi inscription wall, dream of the wind! Unfortunately, the side door was mistaken, and finally it became a positive result, and the Horse Hanging Rock was deliberately carved. It is not too late, butcher's knife should be put down and become a Buddha.
Even more, he slandered the Eighth Route Army, the mainstay of the War of Resistance behind enemy lines, as a reckless hero, cursed our Eighth Route Army for killing people and plundering land, and showed off its arrogance, which can really be said to have lost the bottom line of politeness and elegance that a literati should have. Such a frank remark by the Kuomintang imperial literati aroused the indignation of the broad masses of patriots, including peace-loving people within the Kuomintang. Mr. Cui Jingbo, Deputy Director of the Ministry of Finance of the National Government, wrote in the "New People's Daily" on November 29 that one of the more objective reflections of the mentality of the people at that time:
One night wind, eight years of blood, ten thousand miles of ping. Look at the flag everywhere, but yu hazel mang; Dressed again, it is still gushing. Mi Gongzhu is special, the salary is the same as Gui Gui, and he wants to try to be high for the Toad Palace. Look up at the eyes, hope that the mountains and rivers will be recovered, and the world is delicate.
The famous city is still delicate, attracting countless male children to bend their waists. Pity artemisia quail clothes, ruthless embellishment; Muddy ravines, undesolved soldiers' worries. When a thousand years are good, fleeting, is it impossible to carve a decadent beam! Heaven shattered also, look at the present dynasty, but also look at the Ming Dynasty! As a well-known financial expert of the Kuomintang, Mr. Cui objectively expressed domestic public opinion, which is worthy of respect.
The Kuomintang's move infuriated Chen Yi, a military poet known as a Confucian general, who praised Mao Zedong's "Qinyuan Spring and Snow" and passionately wrote three Japanese poems in February 1946. One of them is as follows: "Qinyuan Spring and Wing Xue Words" Shandong Spring Snow Pressing, Reading Chairman Mao, Liu Yazi YongXue Singing and Writing.
"Qinyuan Chun and Wing Xue Words"
"Two new words, Mao sings willow and recites the meaning of floating. I want to be proud of the world, the majestic wind is mighty; the poetry is like the sea, and the angry waves are gushing. Political essays, literary yu asking politics, wonderful sentences to focus on high. Very good, look back at the heavens, the best of the best. Mountains and rivers Qilu Duojiao, look at Ji Xue Chu Ming Tai Dai waist. Zheng liaodong crane dance, polyester scale; Jianghuai jinyun, masonry jade relief. The pool is frozen with silver, the wheat seedlings are dewy, and the winter and spring are full of joy. Qi rejoices, waiting for the peach red willow green, looking at the Ming Dynasty"
This "snow" war in the mountain city of the Kuomintang ended in the disgrace of Chiang Kai-shek's imperial literati, which not only failed to achieve the goal of slandering the Communist Party for sincerely pursuing peace, but on the contrary, it defeated the Kuomintang's attempt to use false peace to establish a dictatorial government headed by the four major families in front of the people of the whole country. Chairman Mao sneered at this: "The crows and cicadas are noisy, and they can spray rice." "Just as the great man wrote three years later, the heroic Seven Laws of the People's Liberation Army occupied Nanjing
Zhongshan was windy and rainy, and millions of heroes crossed the river.
The tiger is better than the past, and the world is turned upside down.
It is advisable to chase the poor and the poor, and not to become the overlord of the famous school.
If the heavens are full of love and the heavens are old, the right way in the world is vicissitudes.