The Ming Dynasty has always been a very successful dynasty, coexisting for more than 200 years, and in more than 200 years, the cultural, political and economic aspects have developed rapidly, and from a certain point of view, the Ming Dynasty has also experienced several heydays. For example, "The Rule of Hongwu", "The Prosperity of Yongle" and "The Rule of Renxuan".
Some people joke that Daming is a very inclusive country with remarkable diplomatic achievements, which has greatly promoted China's ties with the world and enhanced friendship with Western countries. In addition, the Ming Dynasty was a relatively open-minded and active dynasty, giving birth to many inventions that have a profound impact on today. The credit for this is indispensable to Ming Xuanzong -Zhu Zhanji.
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Zhu Zhanji was born in the thirty-first year of Hongwu, and when he was born, Emperor Taizu dreamed that Emperor Taizu would give him a big gui. "Dagui" symbolized supreme power during the Ming Dynasty, which means that Zhu Yuanzhang demanded that the future of daming be entrusted to Zhu Zhanji, and he had the ability to carry forward the foundation of the Ming Dynasty more and more steadily.
Another thing is that Zhu Zhanji's grandfather Zhu Di saw the baby for the first time, felt very similar to himself, and exuded a sense of righteousness, thinking that he was a usable talent in the future and a blessing for the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, in the process of cultivating Zhu Zhanji later, Zhu Di strongly demanded that his grandson become a talent who was both literate and martial.
On the one hand, Zhu Di invited highly qualified Confucian lecturers to give him lectures and cultivate his principles of being a human being; on the other hand, there were martial arts teachers who taught him to learn martial arts and strengthen his body for many years. Secondly, more importantly, Zhu Di attached great importance to Sun Tzu's ability in military strategy, and would ask him to dabble in military books early on to achieve the purpose of increasing his insight.
What was even more unexpected was that Zhu Di himself would take Zhu Zhanji to the battlefield with him. What seems to be a very ordinary move is actually to cultivate Zhu Zhanji's military insight and purposefully strengthen his military awareness and cultivate military ability.
In 1425, Zhu Zhanji ascended the throne. In the years after he ascended the throne, the capital was frequently hit by earthquakes, and in order to avoid the damage caused by earthquakes, the Ming imperial family planned to move the capital. Throughout the activities of moving the capital, Zhu Zhanji has been doing his best, and the purpose of being busy is to complete the project of moving the capital as soon as possible. It can be seen that he is a very filial piety and a person with a pattern.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="32" > second, the concept of "rule of benevolence"</h1>
The "rule of Renxuan", also known as the "reign of Renxuan", is a state policy adopted by Emperor Akihito Zhu Gaozi and Emperor Mingxuan Zhu Zhanji to govern the country loosely, to raise soldiers and raise the people, and after a series of policies, the country has gradually become a prosperous situation. Therefore, the "rule of Renxuan" is called by historians as a prosperous era comparable to the "rule of Zhenguan".
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the whole country was unstable, the people could not eat, the people did not have a good life, in order to get rid of this situation as soon as possible, Ming Taizu implemented the policy of "rest and recuperation". Politically, there were Mongol forces on the outside and instability in the southeast coastal areas on the inside, so in order to seek better development of the country, Ming Taizu boldly innovated and pushed the new and the old.
In order to enable the people to live more peacefully, Akihito and Ming Xuanzong made a lot of efforts in the political, cultural and economic fields, formulated strict commercial policies and tax systems, and reduced the burden on the peasants to the greatest extent. Through the efforts of two generations of monarchs, a situation of prosperity has finally emerged. This period also formed the so-called bazaar.
Secondly, Ming Xuanzong had lofty political ambitions, and during his reign, he constantly reduced the intensity of criminal law, advocated personal indoctrination, and some people who committed misdemeanors would admonish in the form of indoctrination, and widely popularized legal knowledge throughout the country to achieve national stability and reduce the occurrence of criminal incidents. In addition, Zhu Zhanji has a certain judicial ability.
He was adept at using judicial power to retry suspicious cases nationwide, and made reasonable and fair trials, and promoted the improvement of the judicial system. Among them, key cases need to be reported to Dali Temple for review, and the final result is judged by the emperor.
"Benevolent government and love for the people" is the biggest feature of Ming Xuanzong's rule of the country. During his reign, Emperor Xuanzong implemented a policy of peace and love for the people. During his reign, Ming Xuanzong was very concerned about the lives of the peasants, good at observing the needs of the people, and actively put forward a series of agricultural development policies, which improved the poor and backward living conditions of the peasants in less than a few years.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="31" >3. How did Ming Xuanzong die? </h1>
Emperor Xuanzong of Ming, the fifth emperor of the Ming Dynasty and the son of Emperor Akihito Zhu Gaozi, advocated a policy of benefiting the country and the people during his reign, which led to unprecedented economic and cultural development of the Ming Dynasty. However, there are many opinions in history about the cause of Ming Xuanzong's death.
Because Ming Xuanzong died at the age of 38. It is reasonable to say that at the age of 38, a youthful age, all aspects of the body function are in a good state. In addition, according to historical records, Ming Xuanzong only had three days before and after his illness to his death, and his sudden death in such a short period of time could not help but make people suspicious. Therefore, there is no definite answer to the historical account of the cause of Ming Xuanzong's death.
The first theory is that Zhu Zhanji died of illness, and the cause was a genetic disease. Zhu Zhanji suffered from damp heat diseases like his father. With the medical conditions at that time, it was difficult to completely cure, and it was possible that Emperor Xuanzong died of a sudden and evil disease. Therefore, the death of genetic diseases has become the most acceptable cause of death.
The second is poisoning. During the Ming Dynasty, many emperors had heavy metal poisoning deaths. Since ancient times, people have been trying to achieve the purpose of prolonging their lifespan, so the emperors will try the elixir of immortality one after another, so poisoning incidents occur. Throughout history, emperors have died because of the dream of eternal life.
There is also a saying that death by overwork. Because the emperor did not look like a beautiful person, in fact, the daily work was busy, and he had to deal with a lot of documents and military matters. At the same time, it is very tiring to deal with various provocations of the minister, which over time causes physical hazards. As for the idea of overwork and death, it is not recognized by most people.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="24" > summary</h1>
The "reign of Renxuan" was a heyday of the Ming Dynasty, which created a historical succession. Among them, Zhu Zhanji's credit is indispensable. He was the most enlightened emperor in history, abolished some unreasonable agricultural tax policies, reduced the burden on the peasants, actively promoted the vast number of peasants to put into production and life, realized the vigorous development of agriculture, and ushered in the first prosperous scene of the Ming Dynasty.
Although Zhu Zhanji was a very talented emperor, he died young. It was a pity that he was at the age of 38 and his oldest age. There are many theories about the cause of his death, but the most accepted one is that he died of illness. In fact, there are other accounts about the cause of his death. However, no matter how the glory of the Ming Dynasty was inseparable, It was inseparable from the solid foundation laid by Zhu Zhanji.