In 221 BC, qin shi huang yingzheng destroyed the six kingdoms and unified China at the age of 38. In order to show the dignity of his identity, he called himself "Emperor"!
In Yin Zheng's view, this "emperor" was monopolized by their family, and from his place to the whole world, their family ruled.
Obviously, this idea of Winning The Government is too naïve.
If the descendants of the Qin State were like Yingzheng, perhaps, they would really be able to rule over all the ages. However, if there is an unfilial son, even a stupid son. If there are unscrupulous ministers, these are all things that may lead to the demise of the Qin State!
In fact, it is precisely because the descendants of Qin Shi Huang have a stupid son (II) and a traitor (Zhao Gao), so the Qin state only experienced 15 years of ups and downs before the country was destroyed.
When the Qin state fell, Qin Shi Huang died for only two years. It means that he just died, his son Hu Hai succeeded to the throne, and there was great chaos in the world.
For two years, Hu Hai was unable to quell the rebellion, and in the end, the Qin state was destroyed by the rebel army.
So, why did Qin Shi Huang just die, but Great Qin couldn't do it? Where exactly is the problem?
To talk about this problem, we have to find the reason from Qin Shi Huang's Yin Zheng, because he did not find the heir to the throne well, did not find the courtiers who assisted the new king, and eventually led to the demise of the Qin state.
To put it bluntly, he punished a son and misused two people, leading to the demise of the Qin state.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > punished by Gongzi Fusu</h1>
Gongzi Fusu is also the eldest son of Qin Shi Huang, Qin Shi Huang has more than twenty sons, but there are not many names left, what we know is a Fu Su, a Hu Hai!
The reason why he did not highlight his son, Qin Shi Huang's idea, was that he did not want his sons to interfere in politics, there was no need to let them leave their names, and they were known to the world!
Whoever passes the throne to, he will remain in the name for eternity.
Obviously, Fu Su was the best candidate, and this son had a good character, and his friends were all the top talents in the Qin State at that time, such as Meng Tian and Meng Yi.
Before Qin Shi Huang died, he also wanted him to be his successor.
However, there was an accident.
Because when he died, Fu Su was not by his side.
Why wasn't Fu Su by his side?
We all know the story of Qin Shi Huang burning books and pit Confucianism, when he killed many people, Fu Su gave advice to his father Yin Zheng, wanting him to govern the country with mercy and not to be so cruel.
It's true, but it's not good. Yin Zheng was very angry, so he punished him, asking him to go to the north to find Meng Tian and fight the Xiongnu with Meng Tian, build the Great Wall to make up for his merits, and build a meritorious career.
It is because of this that Fusu is far away from the center of political power. Before Yin Zheng died, his son was not around. There is no way to explain the aftermath.
Of course, if in this case, he wrote an edict to Fu Su and asked him to rush back to the throne, and the Qin state would not perish. However, when executing this command, something went wrong!
Because Qin Shi Huang misused two people, they betrayed!
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the two people that Qin Shi Huang misused were Zhao Gao and Li Si</h1>
Originally, Zhao Gao was the one who passed on the edict for Qin Shi Huang, and when Qin Shi Huang felt that he was not good at it, he wrote the edict to Fu Su.
This edict needed to be issued by Zhao Gao, but Zhao Gao intercepted it, and the reason why he withheld this edict was because he felt that the opportunity to change his fate had arrived.
1, his relationship with Fu Su is not good, with Fu Su's talent, if he becomes the emperor, he will certainly not reuse his own. The career of his life is over.
2, he is Hu Hai's teacher, Hu Hai's son is stupid and easy to control. If Hu Hai became emperor, he would be reused, and it was possible to become prime minister.
Because of his interests, he chose to make Hu Hai emperor.
When Yin Zheng died, Hu Hai was the only one who followed him. Zhao Gao found Hu Hai, and it was also very convenient. Originally, Hu Hai did not have a play when he was emperor. However, when Zhao Gao said this, he was of course willing.
The difficulty lies in Li Si, after all, Li Si is the prime minister, how to persuade Li Si to let Li Si and them go along with them?
Zhao Gao found Li Si, and at first Li Si disagreed with this matter, and Li Si said that Zhao Gao had committed the crime of killing his head and should not discuss this matter.
However, Zhao Gao was not dead-hearted, and he went to find Li Si's theory.
Li Si was impressed by a few questions asked by Zhao Gao!
1. Zhao Gao asked Li Si, now that you are the prime minister, if Fu Su becomes emperor, can he still make you the prime minister? You're an old man in your seventies, and you won't be allowed to go home and cultivate the fields.
2, Zhao Gao asked Li Si, Fu Su is very talented, he became the emperor, he will definitely choose Meng Tian or Meng Yi as the prime minister, you have no drama.
3. If Hu Hai becomes emperor, he can promise you to be the prime minister, and you are still a high-ranking official Houlu.
4, when the emperor is Hu Hai's meaning, if you do not agree, he can use the sword in his hand to kill you. In short, you Lisi have no way out!
Li Si had to compromise and drew up an edict to let Fu Su commit suicide. When Fu Su died, the hope of the Qin state was gone.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Hu Hai became emperor, and the Qin state was finished</h1>
Hu Hai was very idiotic, listening to Zhao Gao in everything, and he didn't even have the ability to argue right from wrong. Zhao Gao asked him to kill Meng Tian and Meng Yi, the ministers of the Qin State, and he really killed them, and if there were rebels in the world, who would quell the rebellion?
Although Li Si said that he and Zhao Gao had joined forces, he still did things for Great Qin. Zhao Gao felt that Li Si was there, and his political purpose could not be achieved, so he designed to get rid of Li Si.
Of course, during this period, Zhao Gao also suggested that Hu Hai execute all of his more than thirty brothers and sisters. It is equivalent to Hu Hai becoming a loner.
After the Incident of Referring to deer as horses, all the ministers were loyal to Zhao Gao, and the existence of Hu Hai was unnecessary. Therefore, Zhao Gao killed Hu Hai again.
Qin Shi Huang's sons, yingzheng, were all killed, and the Great Qin Empire he established collapsed in this way. When Liu Bang Xiangyu came, it was the era of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu!
References: Zizhi Tongjian, History
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