A combination of ecological models of rice cultivation and aquaculture operations – the rice field grass flower carp. It is slowly becoming popular in Guangxi, Hunan and other places. It is also known as the Star of Tomorrow. So this model does not work, let's take a look.
Hehua carp is a small fish of the carp family, also known as hehua carp, hehua carp, hehua fish, black carp, thick body, the whole body is slightly purple (dark brown), the back is black, the color is bright, native to Guilin, Guangxi, belongs to the Chinese indigenous fish, is a breeding species with local characteristics, because of the rice field grass flowers for food and name.
Hehua carp is a polyculture carp in the rice field, because after eating the falling water, the fish meat has the aroma of hehua and named Hehua fish; in history, it was used as a "tribute" of the imperial court, as a "Protected Product of China's Ecological Origin", because of its tender flesh, sweet taste and high nutritional value, it is favored by the majority of consumers.
Grass flower carp eat rice falling flowers and called grass flower fish, also known as grass flower black carp, grass flower carp, black carp; grass flower fish is through the rice field long-term stocking and domestication of the selection, its form and living habits have been obviously different from the general carp. The body is thick and short, and the scales are small and transparent, with the best taste of the black-bellied carp.
In addition, the grass flower carp has become a "certificate of conformity" to prove the high-quality growth environment of ecological rice, and some farmers who cultivate grass flower carp in the rice field say that his rice mu yields about 700 catties, and the rice produced is sold for 18 yuan a catty in the Shenzhen market, but it is still in short supply; the output of the grass flower carp is about 200 catties per mu, and the output value can reach more than 3,000 yuan.
"In the past, it was better to farm for a year than to work for a month." Due to the low planting efficiency, in recent years, a small number of places have appeared peasants are reluctant to cultivate the land, the land has been abandoned; nowadays, through the comprehensive cultivation of rice and fishery such as rice shrimp, rice fish, rice turtle, rice frog, rice loach and rice crab, the income of one mu of land can reach tens of thousands of yuan, and the enthusiasm of farmers to participate in the comprehensive cultivation of rice and fishery is getting higher and higher.
According to reports, from 2014 to 2018, the Rongrong Aquaculture Professional Cooperative in Liuzhou, Guangxi Province, vigorously developed the breeding of grass carp in the mode of "large cooperative + base + small cooperative + farmer", and established a total farm of grass carp science and technology breeding base, 4 secondary farms, with an annual output of more than 30 million local grass carp seedlings.
It has driven 9,380 peasant households (poor households) in 18 mountainous townships in Rongshui County, 4,000 mu of reservoir ponds in shanwai townships to raise fish, and distributed more than 15 million carp to raise fish in 80,000 mu of rice fields, increasing the average income of farmers by about 1,500 yuan, and at the same time driving 20 poor households to build a file and establish a card with the group development model.
As of 2018, the official registered members of the cooperative are about 60 to 70 households, the breeding area of hehua carp has reached more than 20,000 mu, the annual income is about 1 million a year, and a household has increased by about 30,000 to 40,000 yuan.
It is reported that the cooperative Hehua carp has won the title of "China's ecological origin protection product", while carrying forward the Hehua carp, it will also focus on the deep processing of products and tourism products, and sell them through the e-commerce platform, opening up a new channel for farmers in the deep mountains to get rich.
Do you think this farming model is feasible? (This article is transferred from [Yufeng World].) If you have copyright questions, please contact [email protected]. ）
【Keywords】:Rice and fishery breeding grass carp aquaculture