Mizhi County is under the administration of Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. Known as "Yinzhou" in ancient times, it is located in the middle and east of Yulin City, Shaanxi Province, in the middle reaches of the Wuding River; it is bounded by Yuyang District in the north, Suide County in the south, Jia County in the east, and Hengshan District and Zizhou County in the west. Rice fat is known as "cultural county, hero county, beauty county". The county is 59 kilometers long from east to west, 47 kilometers wide from north to south, and has a total land area of 1212 square kilometers. The county administers 8 towns, 1 subdistrict office, 206 administrative villages, and 5 communities. According to the data of the seventh population census, as of 00:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Mizhi County is 141324 people.
Mizhi County is the energy and salt chemical base of Yulin City. Rice fat mineral resources are rich in reserves, especially the proved reserves of rock salt resources are 1.3-1.8 trillion tons, accounting for 17% of the country's total reserves, and natural gas resources are widely distributed, with proven control reserves of 138.2 billion cubic meters.
Mizhi County is a national key ecological function area, with a vegetation coverage rate of 42% in the county. The comprehensive treatment of Gaoxigou water conservation in the county is known as "a pearl on the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi", the small watershed governance model of the forked village is called a world-class governance model by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and the "Mengcha model" formed through land circulation is a model for the development of modern agriculture in Yulin City and even Shaanxi Province.
In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas in the list of counties. On May 7, the Shaanxi Provincial People's Government approved the withdrawal of Mizhi County from the list of poverty-stricken counties. On December 25, it was selected as "National Rural Vocational Education and Adult Education Demonstration County (Fifth Batch)". On July 29, 2020, it was selected into the list of national health townships (counties) reconfirmed in 2019.
In 2020, Mizhi County achieved a gross domestic product (GDP) of 6.287 billion yuan, an increase of 0.1% year-on-year.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="40" > establishment history</h1>
From the late Shang Dynasty to the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the area around present-day northern Shaanxi belonged to Zhai (Tongdi). The Bamboo Book Chronicle reads: "Emperor Yi Seventeen, Xi Bo Fa Zhai." That is, it refers to King Wen of Zhou fighting against the Zhai people. This territory is within the scope of Zhai Guo. The Zhou Chu Zhai people were very strong, and the Zhou people were squeezed to the Qishan area. After Zhou became stronger, the scope of Zhai people's activities narrowed to the north.
Mizhi County, a thousand-year-old county
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the territory was occupied by Bai Zhai. In 635 BC, Duke Zhong'er of Jin led an army across the Yellow River to attack Rong Zhai in the name of "Zun Wang Zhiyi", occupying a large area of land between The River (Wuding River) and Luoshui, and the Zhai people surrendered to Jin, and the mainland was returned to the Jin State. During the Warring States period, after the three divisions of Han, Zhao, and Wei were divided into Jin, the mainland was returned to the State of Zhao, and later ruled by the State of Wei and established a county. In the 39th year of King Xian of Zhou (330 BC), the Qin army defeated the Wei army at Jiaoyin (present-day Fu County, Ganquanjian), and two years later King Xiang of Wei ceded 15 cities (including the local) of Shangjun to the Qin state. In the eighteenth year of King Zhao of Zhou (297 BC), King Huiwen of Zhao expanded his territory to the west, recaptured Fushi from Qin, and returned the territory to the State of Zhao. In the forty-fifth year of the Zhou Dynasty (270 BC), King Zhao of Qin counterattacked Zhao, again seizing the lost land of Shangjun and returning the mainland to Qin Shangjun.
In the 26th year of Qin Shi Huang (221 BC), after Qin unified the Six Kingdoms, the county system was implemented, and 36 counties were established. The territory is located in Kami-gun Fushi Prefecture. In the third year of Qin II (207 BC), Xiang Yu, the king of Chu, led an army into Xianyang to destroy Qin, changed Shangjun to the state of Zhai, and established the Qin dynasty to make Dong Yi the King of Zhai.
In the first year of Han Gaozu's reign (206 BC), Dong Yi surrendered to Han and remained the King of Zhai, ruling the north. Shang-gun is subordinate to the Shibu Prefecture, and there are 12 counties under the county, and the territory is under the jurisdiction of Shanggun Dule County. In the first year of the Yongyuan Dynasty (89), Dule County was also established, and the Han and Qiang miscellaneous places were located within the territory. Due to the repressive policies of the ruling class, in the first year of yongchu (107) Qiang Huxing rebelled against the Han, the imperial court failed to suppress it, and in the fifth year of Yongchu (111), the rule of Shangjun County was moved from Fushi to Ya County (present-day east of Baishui County, Shaanxi). In the fourth year of Yongjian (129), Shangjun Junzhi moved back to Fushi. In the fifth year of Yonghe (140), Qianghu rebelled again, and Shangjun Commandery was moved to Xiayang (xiayang( in present-day southern Hancheng County, Shaanxi) for the second time, and Fushi and Dule Hanmin all moved to neighboring prefectures. The Qianghu occupied most of present-day northern Shaanxi and had no construction. In the twentieth year of Jian'an (215), the counties under the Prefecture's Assassination History Department were abolished.
Mizhi County
From the Three Kingdoms to the Western Jin Dynasty, Shangjun was occupied by Qiang Hu (氐羌). In the third year of taixing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (320), the former Zhao emperor Liu Yao (a Xiongnu) sent troops to conquer Qianghu and occupy Shangjun. In the third year of Xianhe (328), Shi Le defeated Liu Yaojian and ruled Shangjun for 28 years. In the sixth year of Yonghe (350), Shangjun was founded by former Qin by the Xianren (苻洪). In the ninth year of taiyuan (384), the Qiang people Yao Cangjian later Qin, still under the jurisdiction of Shangjun. In the third year of Yixi (407), the Xiongnu Helian Bobo established the Kingdom of Bactria and built the capital of Wancheng (present-day Baichengzi, Jingbian), abolished Shangjun, and returned the territory to Bactria.
During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, in the fourth year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (427), Tuoba Tao led an army to break through the Great Xia and establish xia prefecture (州治萬城). In the eleventh year of Taihe (487), the territory belonged to Gerong County, Huazheng County. In the first year of the Shengui Dynasty (518), the territory belonged to Dabin County (in present-day Zizhou). In the first year of the Western Wei Dynasty (552), it was changed to Funing County, Anzheng County. In the first month of the third year (563) of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Yinzhou was set up in Qiyincheng, and the territory was long subordinate to Yinzhou. Therefore, later generations also called rice fat as the ancient silver state.
In the Sui Dynasty, in the third year of the reign of Emperor Kai (583), Yinzhou consisted of Rulin County (present-day YuheBao), Funing County (around present-day Mahuyu), and Kaijiang County. In the third year of Daye (607), Yinzhou was abolished, and Diaoyin Commandery (潣妁宷郡, in modern Suide), Rulin, Funing, Kaijiang, and Dabin were changed to Diaoyin, and the land in this territory was once divided into the above counties. In March of the thirteenth year of Daye (617), the former Shuofang Yingyang Lang colluded with the Turks to oppose the Sui, occupied Theoyin County, and established the State of Liang for a total of 12 years. During this period, the native territory belonged to the Liang state.
Map of the mizhi district
In the Tang Dynasty, in the second year of Zhenguan (628), the Tang Dynasty destroyed the Liang State, abolished the Carved Yin County, guannei Province restored Yinzhou and Suizhou (established during the Western Wei Dynasty, later abolished), Rulin County belonged to Yinzhou, funing and Dabin Counties belonged to Suizhou. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Funing County was changed to Yinzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Yinzhou was changed to Yinchuan County, and in the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was renamed Yinzhou. The mainland successively belongs to the above-mentioned states, counties and counties. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Tuoba Sigong, the leader of the Xiangqiang clan, was credited with suppressing the Huangchao Rebellion, and was appointed as an envoy of the Nan Army (present-day northern Shaanxi and parts of Inner Mongolia), and ruled over the four prefectures of Yin, Xia, Sui, and Yu, and the territory was returned to Yinzhou. From the end of the Tang Dynasty to the fifth dynasty and the beginning of the Song Dynasty, the Dingnan Army held a semi-divided state with the central government for a long time.
In the third year of the Song Taiping Revival (978), the whole country set up roads, prefectures, and counties, and there was Shaanxi Road. In the seventh year of the Taiping Revival (982), Li Jipeng (DangXiang clan) was left behind by the Dingnan Army to offer Silver, Xia, Sui, and Yu Prefecture to the Song Dynasty, and Yinzhou was subordinate to Shaanxi Road. Li Jiqian, a brother of the Li Jipeng clan, supported the army against the Song Dynasty and occupied Yinzhou and other places. After that, he surrendered several rebellions and controlled the Silver State for a long time. In the tenth year of Tiansheng (1032), Li Yuanhao (the grandson of The Successor) declared himself emperor at Xingqing Province (present-day Yinchuan, Ningxia) and established the Western Xia Kingdom. The mainland belonged to the Yinzhou under the rule of western Xia. The location of the present-day county seat appears in Mizhi Village. In the fourth year of YuanFeng (1081), the Song army recaptured Mizhizhai and subordinated it to Yanzhou. In the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1089), Song made peace with Western Xia, and ceded Yinzhou (including rice fat village) to Western Xia. In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (1098), the Song Dynasty recovered the Rice Fat Village, as well as the Warm Spring Village, Ke rong Village, and Kaiguang Fort, all in the territory of the present county. In the sixth year of the Jin Tianhui (1128), Jin soldiers occupied Mizhizhai, Siwucheng, and Dingrong (Kerong) villages, which were subordinate to the Suide Army.
At the end of the Jin Dynasty, the Mongols arose, and in the sixteenth year of Taizu (1221, the fifth year of Jin Xingding), the Mongol general Mu Huali led an army across the Yellow River to occupy Yezhou, Mizhizhai and other places, and expelled the Jin. In the twenty-first year of Taizu (1226, the third year of Kim Jong-dae), Mizhi County was established and Siwu was incorporated.
Map of Mizhi County
In the Yuan Dynasty, the whole country set up provinces, roads, provinces, prefectures, and counties. Mizhi County belongs to Suide Prefecture, Yan'an Road, Shaanxi Province. By the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1267), Dingrong County was merged into Mizhi.
In the Ming Dynasty, Mizhi County was subordinate to Suide Prefecture, Yan'an Province, Shaanxi Province. In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643), Li Zicheng established the Dashun Dynasty in Xi'an, changing Yan'an Province to Tianbao Prefecture and Mizhi County to Tianbao County, which was subordinate to the same.
In the Qing Dynasty, in December of the first year of Shunzhi (1644), the Qing army entered and occupied Tianbao County, restoring it to Mizhi County (which belonged to Yan'an Province). In the third year of Yongzheng (1725), Suide Prefecture was established, and Mizhi County was changed to Suide Prefecture. In the 2nd year of the Republic of China (1913), Mizhi County was changed to Yulin Road. In the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), Yulin Road was abolished, and Mizhi County was directly under the jurisdiction of the province. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Shaanxi Province set up 10 administrative inspection districts, and Mizhi County belonged to the first supervision district (Yulin).
On July 15, 1937, the 26th year of the Republic of China, the representatives of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China, after consultation with the Lushan Conference and approval by the National Central Government in October, recognized the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, which was rebuilt from the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Su District. In December of that year, Mizhi County was assigned to the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region and was subordinate to suide special district. In 1940, He Shaonan, the Kuomintang commissioner of the Suide Special Office, was expelled by the people.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Mizhi County was subordinated to Suide Special District of Shaanxi Province.
In October 1956, Suide Prefecture was merged into Yulin Prefecture, and Mizhi County was transferred to Yulin Prefecture.
From December 10, 1958 to September 1, 1961, YeXian was once incorporated into Mizhi County, still known as Mizhi County.
In 1979, Yulin Special District was renamed Yulin District, and rice fat belonged to Yulin District.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="64" > administrative divisions</h1>
Edit The Voice
In 2016, Mizhi County has jurisdiction over 1 subdistrict and 8 towns: Yinzhou Subdistrict, Taozhen Town, Longzhen Town, Yangjiagou Town, Dujiashigou Town, Shajiadian Town, Yindou Town, Guoxingzhuang Town, and Chengjiao Town.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="67" > geographical environment</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="69" > position</h1>
Mizhi County is located in the abdomen of the Loess Plateau, located in the north of Shaanxi Province, bordering Yulin in the north, Suide in the south, Jia County in the east, and Hengshan and Zizhou in the west. The geographical coordinates are 109° 49 ′ ~ 110 ° 29 ′ east longitude, 37 ° 39 ′ ~ 38 ° 5 ′ north latitude, 59 km long from east to west, 47 km wide from north to south, and National Highway 210 runs parallel to the Wuding River and crosses the border for 19 km. The total land area is 1212 square kilometers.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="73" > landform</h1>
Mizhi County belongs to the typical hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau, and the terrain is generally high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest altitude is 1252 meters (northwest peak of Zhangxipan Village, Shajiadian Town), and the lowest altitude is 843.2 meters (at the exit of the South Wuding River in Gaoergou Village, a suburban town), with an absolute height difference of 408.8 meters. The average altitude is 1049 meters. The county seat is 872 meters above sea level. From a slightly larger point of view, Mizhi County is located east of the Hengshan Mountains, west of the tributaries of the Yellow River and the Watershed of the Wuding River, with high east and west ends, low in the middle, and the cross-section is "concave". Several belts of beams derived from the Hengshan Mountains to the east form the valley watershed on the west side of the Wuding River in Mizhi County.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="75" > climate</h1>
Mizhi County belongs to the middle temperate semi-arid climate zone, with insufficient rainfall throughout the year, dry climate, long winter and short summer, four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and windy spring. The temperature difference between day and night is large, which is suitable for crop growth. 年平均气温8.5℃，极端最高气温38.2℃，极端最低气温零下25.5℃，无霜期162天。 The average annual rainfall is 451.6 mm, mainly concentrated in summer. The maximum annual rainfall is 704.8 mm and the minimum annual rainfall is 186.1 mm.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="77" > natural resources</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="79" > mineral resources</h1>
The mineral resources of Mizhi County mainly include coal, natural gas, ceramic soil, limestone, rock salt and so on. Among them, coal is mainly distributed in the northwest of the county, although it is thin coal, but the structure is simple, the burial is shallow, and it is easy to mine. 天然气除东部区域未探明外，广泛分布在县境西区地带。 Ceramic soil is distributed in Lijia Station, Guo Xingzhuang, Dujiashigou 3 townships, of which Shajiadian and Lijia station are the most concentrated distribution, the largest reserves. Rock salt reserves are the largest, the proven salt layer is hidden in the underground of Mizhi County, the maximum thickness of the salt layer is 129 to 148 meters, and the proven reserves are 160 billion to 180 billion tons.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="81" > water resources</h1>
The average annual total flow of the transit water of the Wuding River is 630 million cubic meters, which can be used for agricultural use by channels and pumping projects, and the utilization rate of river water is 1.73%. There are 550 flowing water branches in Mizhi County, with an average annual surface runoff of 61.66 million cubic meters, a total effective storage capacity of 35.38 million cubic meters after the construction of reservoirs and ponds, and 11.84 million cubic meters of usable water, accounting for 19.2% of the runoff. Groundwater is estimated at 10 million cubic meters, and the amount of mined water is 2.03 million cubic meters for urban and rural industry and domestic water. The annual controllable water consumption of Mizhi County is 27.897 million cubic meters, and the total water demand is 24.74 million cubic meters. The total amount of water resources is 71.66 million cubic meters, and the theoretical reserves of hydropower in the rice fat section of the Wuding River are 2200 kilowatts。
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="83" > vegetation resources</h1>
The territory of Mizhi County is densely forested, the grassland is wide, the vegetation coverage rate is high, and the plant population is rich. With the development and destruction of successive generations, the primary forest was gradually lost, the grassland became farmland, and the water and soil were seriously lost, resulting in a vicious circle of ecological environment, and by the time of the Republic of China, the Tongshan Mountains were bald and the vegetation was sparse. After the founding of New China, after years of planting trees and grasses, the vegetation has expanded, but the overall area is still small. The geographical composition of the vegetation fauna in Mizhi County mainly includes the northern temperate zone component, the Eurasian temperate component, the East Asian component, the temperate Asian component, the Loess Plateau component, the North China component, and the Mongolian grassland component. The general temperate grassland landscape is presented, which belongs to a small part of the Eurasian grassland; the drought biochemistry is obvious, the proportion of hidden landscape is larger, and there is very little natural vegetation remaining. Common vegetation types are dry grasslands, deciduous broad-leaved shrublands, arborvitae, meadows, and aquatic vegetation.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="85" > animal resources</h1>
There are not many species of wildlife available in Mizhi County. The original skins of wild wolves, foxes, badgers (commonly known as badgers), weasels and so on are almost extinct. The remaining rabbits are slightly more, the skin can be made into hats, and the meat is edible, which is hunted and sold by farmers themselves. Magpies, crows, spotted doves, eagles, water finches, wax twickers, goldfinches, and woodpeckers, which were common to wild birds, are becoming less and less numerous due to the heavy use of pesticides. The common rock pigeons and stone chickens can be used for meat. Migratory birds and swifts (commonly known as sand swallows) eat mosquitoes and fly in the spring and autumn every year.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="87" > population</h1>
Old Mizhi County
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), there were 98,583 people in Mizhi County. According to the Republic of China County Chronicle Yu Ben "Political Chronicle Lihu", the total population of the Republic of China in the 23rd year (1934) was 131290, 126360 in the 24th year (1935), 127745 in the 25th year (1936), and 155610 in 26 (1937). According to the provincial financial statistics book, in the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), there were 27,042 households and 159673 people, and in the 29th year (1940) it was 28,708 households 163467 people.
In 1942, the government of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region assigned the 454 villages in the west of Mizhi County to the Xichuan Office (later Mizhi County), which reduced the territory and the population accordingly. According to 1944 statistics, there were 83,358 people in 16,692 households in Mizhi County (excluding the population of Wuzhen and other places occupied by the Kuomintang in the northwest). In 1946, after the liberation of Wuzhen and other places, it was assigned to Hengshan County, and the population of Mizhi County was 92,510 people in 18,494 households.
In 1949, there were 89,919 people, in 1959, 126632, an increase of 36,713 in 10 years; in 1969, 150155, an increase of 23,523 over 1959. In the 1970s, the family planning policy was introduced, and the population was controlled to a certain extent. In 1979, the population of Mizhi County was 157526, an increase of 7371 over 1969, which was significantly lower than the previous 10 years. With the arrival of another peak of fertility, the population has grown rapidly again since the 1980s. In 1989, the population of Mizhi County reached 188732 people, an increase of 31,206 people in 10 years.
In 2012, the permanent population of Mizhi County was 155,100. The total registered population is 224,330 people, with a total number of households is 80,366, of which 116905 males, accounting for 52.1% of the total population; 107425 females, accounting for 47.9% of the total population; 185402 agricultural population, accounting for 82.7% of the total population; non-agricultural population of 38,928 people, accounting for 17.3% of the total population; in 2012, the birth population of Mizhi County was 3855 people, the birth rate was 17.25 ‰, the death rate was 1289 people, and the mortality rate was 5.77 ‰. The natural growth rate is 7.77 ‰.
At the end of 2016, the permanent population of the county was 159,400. At the end of the year, the total registered population was 223312 people, with a total number of 81,531 households, of which 117068 males, accounting for 52.4% of the total population; female 106244, accounting for 47.6% of the total population; among the total population, the rural population was 168468 people, accounting for 75.4%; the urban population was 54,844 people, accounting for 24.5% of the total population; in 2016, the county's birth population was 2953 people, the birth rate was 13.26 ‰, the death rate was 1012 people, and the mortality rate was 4.55 ‰. Natural growth rate of 1 ‰.
At the end of 2018, the county's permanent population was 145,400. At the end of the year, the total registered population was 221847, with a total number of 82,415 households, of which 116558 males, accounting for 52.5% of the total population; 105289 females, accounting for 47.5% of the total population; among the total population, the rural population was 180894 people, accounting for 81.5%; the urban population was 40,953 people, accounting for 18.5% of the total population; in 2018, the county's birth population was 3,095 people, with a birth rate of 11.8‰, a death rate of 1,700 people, and a mortality rate of 6.36 ‰. The natural growth rate is 6.26 ‰.
According to the data of the seventh population census, as of 00:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Mizhi County is 141324 people.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="97" > economy</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="99" > review</h1>
In 2018, the gross domestic product (GDP) of rice fat reached 5.758 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 960 million yuan, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year, accounting for 16.68% of the gdp; the added value of the secondary industry was 1.938 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year, accounting for 33.66% of the gross domestic product; the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.860 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year, accounting for 49.66% of the total production value. According to the calculation of the permanent population, the per capita GDP of the county is 39,600 yuan, an increase of 30.03% over the previous year. The added value of the non-public economy was 3.116 billion yuan, accounting for 54.12% of the total.
In 2018, the county achieved a total fiscal revenue of 526.98 million yuan, an increase of 31.1% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 138.55 million yuan, an increase of 11.9% over the previous year. The total final accounts of the public budget at this level of financial appropriation expenditure 270493 million yuan, an increase of 18.4% over the previous year.
At the end of 2018, the deposit amount of financial institutions in the county 720521 million yuan, an increase of 17.1% over the previous year. The balance of loans of financial institutions in the county 274515 million yuan, down 4.2% year-on-year.
At the end of 2018, there were 10,141 employees in the county's units, including 9,135 on-the-job employees. The total labor remuneration of employees is 589.28 million yuan, and the average labor remuneration of employees in the unit is 58200 yuan. Among them, the total salary of on-the-job employees is 561.9 million yuan, and the average annual wage of on-the-job employees is 61672 yuan.
In 2020, Mizhi County achieved a gross domestic product (GDP) of 6.287 billion yuan, an increase of 0.1% year-on-year; of which, the primary industry was 1.210 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0% year-on-year, accounting for 19.2% of the gross domestic product; the secondary industry was 1.897 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 3.6%, accounting for 30.2% of the gross domestic product; and the tertiary industry was 3.180 billion yuan, an increase of 1.6% year-on-year, accounting for 50.6% of the total production value. The added value of the non-public economy was 3.376 billion yuan, accounting for 53.7% of the gross domestic product.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="105" > primary industry</h1>
In the 40 years since the founding of New China, the agricultural output value curve has risen, fluctuating greatly in years of severe natural disasters. In 1949, the agricultural output value was 6.32 million yuan.
From 1950 to 1959, the average agricultural output value was 7.792 million yuan. Among them, the average annual output value of grain is 5.83 million yuan, cash crops are 259,000 yuan, and vegetables and melons are 855,000 yuan. From 1960 to 1969, the average agricultural output value was 8.188 million yuan. Among them, the average annual output value of grain, cash crops and vegetables and melons is 6.365 million yuan, 79,000 yuan and 666,000 yuan respectively. From 1970 to 1979, the average annual agricultural output value was 15.978 million yuan. Among them, the average annual output value of grain, cash crops and vegetables and melons is 13.366 million yuan, 64,000 yuan and 1.188 million yuan, respectively.
From 1980 to 1989, the average annual agricultural output value was 22.665 million yuan, of which the average annual output value of grain, cash crops and vegetables and melons was 11.998 million yuan, 814,000 yuan and 1.492 million yuan, respectively.
In 2012, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Mizhi County was 528.4 million yuan, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 861 million yuan, and in the total output value, the output value of planting industry was 565 million yuan, the output value of animal husbandry was 238 million yuan, the output value of forestry was 0.17 billion yuan, the output value of fishery was 0.01 billion yuan, and the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 0.396 billion yuan. At the end of the year, the actual cultivated land area was 35,938 hectares, and the commonly used cultivated land area was 27,859 hectares.
In 2018, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery reached 1.006 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 1.676 billion yuan, an increase of 5.18%. Among the total output value, the output value of the planting industry was 1.204 billion yuan, an increase of 6.58%; the output value of animal husbandry was 373 million yuan, down 0.76%; and the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry was 0.80 billion yuan. Grain output 133897 tons, an increase of 3,997 tons over the previous year, an increase of 3.08 percent; pulses production of 23,800 tons, an increase of 1,000 tons, an increase of 4.39 percent year-on-year; potato production of 27,700 tons, an increase of 1,000 tons, an increase of 3.75 percent year-on-year.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="111" > secondary industry</h1>
In 1956, the state-invested Niujinshan and Shuyaogou coal kilns were opened, and the county-run state-run industry came out. From 1956 to 1957, the industry and handicraft industry were socialistly transformed, and the private coal industry in Longzhen was converted into a public-private partnership, which later became a state-owned Longzhen coal mine. Chengguan individual craftsmen organize collective enterprises. At the end of 1957, there were 2 state-owned industrial units, 4 public-private partnerships, and 15 handicraft cooperatives and groups; the total industrial output value was 847,000 yuan.
After 1961, the national economy implemented the principle of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment, and improvement", enterprises were tightened, and unqualified enterprises were dismissed. In 1965, 3 state-owned enterprises and 4 collective enterprises were retained; the total industrial output value was 1.0514 million yuan. In the early period of the "Cultural Revolution", the production order was disturbed and destroyed. In 1967, there were 3 enterprises of the whole people and 8 collective enterprises; the total industrial output value was 865,500 yuan, down 580,000 yuan from 1960. In 1970, under the guidance of the spirit of establishing the "five small industries", the industry took a turn for the better, and the county nitrogen fertilizer plant, thermal power plant and winery were successively built.
In 1989, there were 9 state-owned industries in Mizhi County, 31 collective industrial enterprises in counties and townships, 256 collective industrial enterprises in villages, 409 individual industries, and 5251 employees in the whole people and urban collective enterprises. The total industrial output value of Mizhi County is 23.53 million yuan. Among them, the whole people are 7.03 million yuan, the collective is 11.16 million yuan, and the individual is 5.34 million yuan. It has formed a county-level industrial structure dominated by small coal, machinery, food and clothing production. The main products are coal, fertilizer, potato processing machinery, flour, meat, pastries, vermicelli, porcelain, iron, bricks and tiles.
In 2012, the total industrial added value of Mizhi County was 1.216 billion yuan. Among them, the added value of industries above designated size is 1.079 billion yuan, and the added value of industries below designated size is 137 million yuan. The total output value of industries above designated size is 1.717 billion yuan. Among them, the output value of light industry is 198 million yuan, accounting for 11.5% of the total output value of industries above designated size; the output value of heavy industry is 1.519 billion yuan, accounting for 88.5% of the total output value of industries above designated size. The main product output of industrial enterprises above designated size: 461.33 million cubic meters of natural gas, 124,000 tons of caustic soda, 125,000 tons of polyvinyl chloride resin, 67,000 tons of hydrochloric acid, and 1.989 million pieces of cold jackets.
In 2018, the total industrial added value was 1.791 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0% year-on-year. Among them, the added value of industries above designated size was 1.498 billion yuan, an increase of 10.1% year-on-year; the added value of industries below designated size was 278 million yuan, an increase of 3.1% year-on-year. The total industrial output value of the county above designated size was 4.219 billion yuan, an increase of 20.8% year-on-year. The main product output of industrial enterprises above designated size in the county: 48.25 million cubic meters of natural gas, 212,100 tons of caustic soda, 293,700 tons of polyvinyl chloride resin, and 908,600 tons of cement. In 2018, there were 4 construction enterprises above the qualification level, achieving an added value of 147.55 million yuan, an increase of 11.1% year-on-year.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="117" > tertiary industry</h1>
In 1949, there were 223 merchants in Mizhi County, operating only 1,000 kinds of commodities, many native products, many low-grade commodities, monotonous varieties of flowers; retail sales of commercial and catering services were 1.48 million yuan. In 1989, there were 135 state-owned, supply and marketing, material, cooperative commerce and catering service enterprises in Mizhi County, with a registered capital of 19.075 million yuan and 1286 businessmen; 743 households and 1163 people in individual business, catering service and repair industry. The total number of business personnel is 2449. There are more than 7,000 kinds of operating commodities, which meet the needs of the masses to a large extent. Retail sales of commercial and catering services were 42.87 million yuan.
In 2012, the total retail sales of consumer goods were 900.85 million yuan, of which 95.8 million yuan was completed above the limit and 805.05 million yuan below the limit. The sales volume of wholesale industry 152623 million yuan; the sales volume of retail trade 121505 million yuan.
In 2013, the gross domestic product (GDP) of rice fat was 4,664.8 million yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 575.5 million yuan, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year, accounting for 12.3% of the gdp; the added value of the secondary industry was 1.4609 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7% over the previous year, accounting for 31.3% of the gdp; the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.6284 billion yuan, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year, accounting for 56.4% of the total production value. According to the calculation of the permanent population, the per capita GDP of the county was 30,048 yuan, an increase of 16.2% over the previous year. The added value of the non-public economy was 2.392 billion yuan, accounting for 51.3% of the gross domestic product.
In 2016, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Mizhi County were 1,100.439 million yuan, an increase of 8.8% year-on-year.
In 2018, the total retail sales of consumer goods in the county were 1,471.404 million yuan, an increase of 16.7% year-on-year. Among them, 641.458 million yuan was completed above the limit, an increase of 31.8% year-on-year; 829.946 million yuan was completed below the limit, a year-on-year decrease of 3.52%. By industry, the sales of wholesale industry were 929.551 million yuan, an increase of 18.2% over the previous year; the sales of retail industry were 2,786.932 million yuan, an increase of 14.4% over the previous year; The turnover of the accommodation industry was 61.072 million yuan, an increase of 21.6% over the previous year; The turnover of the catering industry was 374.996 million yuan, an increase of 16.1% over the previous year.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="123" > transportation</h1>
Before 1949, there were only 19 kilometers of bumpy and uneven simple roads in the county, with poor roads between urban and rural areas, few and narrow bridges, longitudinal ravines, and many sheep intestine trails. The traffic is mainly on foot, and the transportation relies on people carrying donkeys. There is not a single motor vehicle in Mizhi County.
Since the 1950s, with the development of economic construction, the north-south transportation trunk line and the Mijia branch line have been expanded. In 1989, Mizhi County had 521.4 kilometers of roads, an increase of more than 26.4 times over 1949. Among them, there are 2 trunk and branch lines with a total of 44 kilometers (asphalt pavement), 9 county and township roads (including 1 dedicated one) with a total of 112.6 kilometers, and 364.8 kilometers of rural roads. The main highways are supported by bridges and culverts, and there are more than 140 small and medium-sized bridges. All 15 townships in Mizhi County are connected by car, and 307 of the 396 villages are open to traffic, accounting for 77.5%. Forming a highway network centered on the county seat, connecting neighboring counties, radiating townships, and beginning to take shape. Tools have developed from "old cattle broken car and tower rope" to rubber wheeled vehicles, motorcycles, tractors, and cars. In 1989, Mizhi County had 335 cars, 1,285 tractors and motorized tricycles; the freight volume was 106,000 tons, and the freight turnover was 13.196 million tons.
In 2013, a total of 968 kilometers of roads were built in Mizhi County. Among them: 180 kilometers of county and township roads, 788 kilometers of village roads (including network roads), and the density of highways is 75 kilometers/100 kilometers2. 396 established villages with a 100% access rate were realized, and 310 formed villages were unimpeded, with a patency rate of 77.8%. Seven rural five-level passenger stations have been built, and nearly 100 greeting stations and station signs have been built. With 173 taxis, 41 buses, more than 80 passenger shuttles and more than 2,800 freight cars, the passenger transport network in the county has initially taken shape.
At the end of 2018, the total length of rural roads in the county reached 1128.492 kilometers, of which 5 county roads were 89.717 kilometers (Jiami Road, Mizi Road, Mikeng Road, Zhenqing Road, and Zhendang Road); 18 township roads were 182.236 kilometers; 328 were 856.539 kilometers, and the unimpeded rate of organized villages reached 100%. It has 34 freight companies (including 7 dangerous transport enterprises), 18 logistics companies, 2 passenger transport companies, 4 rental companies (including 1 bus company), 1 first-level driving school, 2 second-level driving schools, 65 maintenance enterprises of more than three types, 6028 commercial trucks, 25 passenger lines and 30 passenger lines, 173 taxis, 41 bus lines in 8 lines, 100% shuttle bus rate in established towns, and 100% shuttle bus rate in established villages.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="129" > social cause</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="131" > education</h1>
In 1949, there were 1 middle school and 41 primary schools, with 2955 primary and secondary school students and 131 teaching staff.
In 1989, Mizhi County had 14 ordinary middle schools, 1 vocational middle school, 1 teacher training school, and 1 TV university counseling station, and 289 primary schools (286 in rural areas); the school covers a total area of 825 mu, with a total construction area of 133,400 square meters; the education fund for that year was 3.6 million yuan; 2,258 teaching staff; and 33,300 students, including 6,537 high and junior high school students. The enrolment rate of school-age children is 97 per cent. A complete education system and teaching network have been formed.
In 2012, there were 42 primary and secondary schools at all levels in Mizhi County (1 vocational middle school, 12 ordinary middle schools, and 29 primary schools), with 18645 students (4357 high school students, 1450 higher vocational students, 4714 junior high school students, and 8124 primary school students), a decrease of 1947 (287 in high schools, 96 in higher vocational schools, 888 in junior high schools, and 676 in primary schools). There are 1439 students enrolled in high schools, 704 students enrolled in higher vocational schools, and 1498 students enrolled in junior high schools. There are 19 kindergartens in Mizhi County, with 3607 kindergartens and preschool students, a decrease of 850. The enrolment rate of school-age children is 100 per cent. There are 1867 full-time teachers. There are 2500 teaching computers (606 in primary schools, 1414 in middle schools, and 480 in vocational high schools), an increase of 13. The book collection 561384 volumes (258747 volumes for primary schools, 262637 volumes for secondary schools, and 40,000 volumes for vocational middle schools), an increase of 10,376 volumes.
In 2016, there were 32 primary and secondary schools at all levels in the county (1 vocational middle school, 1 senior middle school, 1 junior high school, 10 nine-year consistent schools, and 19 primary schools), with 16,924 students (2,805 high school students, 754 higher vocational students, 4,207 junior high school students, and 9,158 primary school students), an increase of 472 (471 fewer high schools, 250 more higher vocational schools, 204 more junior high school students, and 489 more primary school students). There are 854 students enrolled in high schools, 312 students enrolled in higher vocational schools, and 1476 students enrolled in junior high schools. There are 29 kindergartens in the county, and there are 5905 kindergartens and preschool students, an increase of 415. There are 2,094 full-time teachers in the county.
In 2018, there were 31 primary and secondary schools at all levels in the county, including: 1 vocational middle school, 1 senior high school, 1 junior high school, 10 nine-year consistent schools, and 18 primary schools (excluding 27 teaching points). There were 18,011 students enrolled in school (2,652 students in high schools, 791 students in higher vocational schools, 4,328 students in junior high schools, and 10,240 students in primary schools), an increase of 475 (91 fewer in high schools, 58 fewer in higher vocational schools, 7 in junior high schools, and 617 in primary schools). The enrollment of high schools is 929, the enrollment of higher vocational schools is 189, the enrollment of junior high schools is 1480, and the enrollment of primary schools is 2179. There are 30 kindergartens in the county, with 5710 kindergartens and preschool students, a decrease of 438. There are 2132 full-time teachers in the county. In 2018, there were 4,079 teaching computers in the county (1,822 in primary schools, 1,923 in middle schools, and 334 in vocational high schools), a decrease of 28. The book collection 778478 volumes (94,458 in kindergartens, 284625 in primary schools, 354,390 in secondary schools, and 45,000 in vocational middle schools), an increase of 19,120 volumes.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="137" > health services</h1>
Landform features of rice fat
In 1939, western medicine began in the county. In 1944, the Public-Private Joint Hospital was established. In 1946, the county people's health center was established. Since 1944, the democratic government has promoted hygiene, carrying out activities to breed cowpox for young children, renovate old midwives and publicize new births. People's health is being paid attention to.
After the founding of New China, it established and improved management, medical, epidemic prevention and health care institutions, and continuously strengthened the construction of the health team. Under the guidance of the guidelines of "facing workers, peasants and soldiers", "giving priority to prevention", and "integrating traditional Chinese and Western medicine", the health industry has made progress day by day. In 1949, there was 1 public health center in the county, with 3 doctors and nurses, more than 10 private Chinese medicine doctors, 4 Chinese medicine shops, and 5 beds, which could only treat common diseases. By 1989, there were 29 public health care institutions with a total of 239 beds, and 361 medical personnel in public health care institutions. In 1989 and 1949, the mortality rate of the population fell from 13 per thousand to 6 per thousand, and the average life expectancy increased from 35 years to 60 years.
In 2012, all township health centers and qualified village clinics in Mizhi County implemented the "three unifications" and "zero difference rate" policies for drugs, including 498 varieties and 1545 product specifications of the national essential drugs list, and the drug use rate and distribution rate reached 100%. There are 168739 farmers in Mizhi County who participated in cooperative medical treatment, with a participation rate of 95.68%, a total of 44,721 subsidies, and a subsidy fund of 43.7021 million yuan.
In 2016, the county hospital had 123,900 outpatient visits in 2016, an increase of 8.48% over 2015, and treated 9,729 inpatients, with a total business income of 48.9363 million yuan; in 2016, the Chinese medicine hospital treated 4,510 inpatients and 53,000 outpatients.
In 2018, the county hospital successfully created a "second-class first-class" hospital at the beginning of the year; in early November, the traditional Chinese medicine hospital created a "second-class" hospital through re-examination and actively planned to create a traditional Chinese medicine hall. The total business income of the county hospital from January to November 2018 reached 53.67 million yuan, an increase of 16.07% over last year; the total business income of the Chinese medicine hospital from January to October 2018 was 18.6052 million yuan.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="144" > Social Security</h1>
In 2018, the "Implementation Plan for the Special Governance of Rural Minimum Guarantee in Mizhi County" was issued, and the classification of rural minimum guarantee was fully implemented, and as of now, a total of 4358 people have been classified to be insured, and a total of 3.37 million yuan of classified insurance funds have been issued throughout the year.
The county has guaranteed a total of 4109 households and 7095 people in rural areas, 3688 households and 6388 people in the establishment of low insurance in the archives, 61 households and 95 people identified as "gradually retiring to help", and 17.39 million yuan of low security funds were issued throughout the year. In terms of urban minimum guarantee, the county has guaranteed a total of 1251 households and 2455 people in the urban minimum guarantee, and issued a minimum guarantee of 8.57 million yuan throughout the year.
The "Implementation Measures for Medical Assistance in Mizhi County" was promulgated, the scope of "one-stop" settlement of medical assistance was expanded, and agreements were signed with all the designated medical institutions of the new rural cooperative in the county, and 100% of the poor people such as low-income insurance recipients, special hardship support personnel and poor objects who were established and established cards were included in the scope of civil affairs medical assistance. In the whole year, 11,244 medical assistance was provided, and 21.9134 million yuan of funds were released, of which 8,563 were one-stop assistance and 11.0098 million yuan.
Fully subsidize rural low-income insurance recipients and rural special hardship support targets to participate in the new agricultural cooperative. In the whole year, 1,479 people participated in the insurance and spent 170,100 yuan. Our county has 27 beds for the elderly per thousand elderly, and has successfully completed the municipal assessment indicators. There are 87 happiness homes in the county, with a coverage rate of 40%, and 3.8764 million yuan of living subsidies are issued to 5,082 disabled people throughout the year.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="149" > science and technology undertakings</h1>
From 1979 to September 1983, 15 technicians in Mizhi County were awarded the titles of engineer, agronomist, animal husbandry veterinarian and attending physician, and 370 people were awarded the title of assistant and technician. In 1985, there were 465 natural science and technology personnel in Mizhi County, including 109 engineering and technical personnel, 91 agricultural and animal husbandry technicians, 225 health technicians, and 40 others. There are 17 intermediate level, 110 assistant level and 261 technician level rated technical titles.
In 1985, the Administration of Science and Technology Cadres was established to be in charge of the work of scientific and technological cadres. From August 1987 to the end of 1988, the mizhi county enterprise unit carried out the evaluation of professional and technical titles. Under the guidance of the county title reform leading group, the relevant units evaluated from the bottom up in accordance with the prescribed conditions, and successively recommended and reported 32 senior professional titles (including the two major categories of natural and social sciences, which were examined and approved by the provincial level), 505 intermediate people (approved by the region), and 1029 people with primary professional titles (190 people at the assistant level and 839 people at the technician level). At the end of 1989, 648 scientific and technological personnel belonging to the field of natural science in Mizhi County received professional titles. Among them, there are 7 senior, 101 intermediate and 540 junior.
In 2012, a total of 11 patents declared by Mizhi County have been authorized, and another 6 patents have entered the approval process of the State Intellectual Property Office. A total of more than 1,800 farmers were trained, 20 new varieties such as Jingu and melon were introduced, and 10 new technologies were promoted. Participated in the agricultural high meeting to display 40 kinds of products, direct sales of products income of 100,000 yuan.
In 2018, more than 26,000 copies of publicity materials were distributed throughout the year, 22 large-scale skills trainings were carried out, and the number of beneficiaries reached 18,000. A total of 51 new varieties have been introduced by the county's science and technology commissioners, 47 new technologies have been introduced, tested, demonstrated and promoted, 338 training courses have been held, and 8,090 farmers have been trained, providing strong scientific and technological support for the development of the agricultural industry. The R&D expenditure was 14 million yuan, the technology market transaction volume was 8.21 million yuan, and 39 patent applications were completed.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="154" > sports career</h1>
Before the founding of New China, there were no sports institutions in Mizhi County. After 1949, sports were first managed by the Education Bureau. It was built in 1958 on the east bank of the Wuding River, with an area of about 30 acres. There are 6 400-meter running tracks, 1 football and 1 basketball court. In 1972, it was moved to the south side of the Silver River and the west side of the highway, with an area of 25 acres, 4 200-meter running tracks, 3 basketball and volleyball courts. In June 1974, a elliptical lighted stadium with a perimeter of 90.2 meters, a brick nine-story circular grandstand, suspended from the northwest corner of the stadium, was built in the northwest corner of the stadium, which can accommodate 2,000 spectators. There are playgrounds in all primary and secondary schools. There are relatively complete sports facilities and equipment in the rice; 6 county-run middle schools also have commonly used sports equipment and activity venues. Fertilizer factories, agricultural machinery factories, Longzhen coal mine and other enterprises have basketball courts, table tennis tables and other facilities and equipment; some enterprises and institutions in the county also have badminton courts, table tennis tables and other sports facilities and equipment.
In 2013, a total of 62 peasant sports and fitness projects were built, including three township sports and fitness projects, Taozhen, Longzhen and Qiaohe Forks; the path projects mink cicada square, Xiangfengshan community, Phoenix Mountain community, Jijiajia community, welfare institute community, water supply community, electric power bureau community, price bureau community, Kangtai community, etc., and installed 12 sets of fitness equipment worth more than 2 million.
In 2016, the organization organized the Spring Festival "ABC Cup" Chinese Chess Tournament, the "Rural Commercial Bank Cup" Mountain Bike Challenge, the "Chongyang Festival" Sports Competition for the Elderly, the "Chuangfu Changqing Caiqi Cup" Chinese Chess Invitational Tournament, the "Huashan On Sword Sports Cup" Basketball League and other activities.
In 2018, two large-scale mass sports activities were held in Shaanxi Province, namely the first Yangjiagou Red Marathon Open Race in Shaanxi Province and the 2018 Yulin Shushan "Shaanxi Fruit Industry Huashan On Sword Xifeng Wine" mountain bike challenge.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="159" > history and culture</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="161" > folk songs</h1>
Rice fat folk songs are an important part of the folk songs of northern Shaanxi. In the old times, it was rarely seen in words, but men, women and children could sing and love to sing, and directly used it to express cathartic feelings. Rice fat folk songs include style minor, Xintianyou, Rice Songs, Ramming Songs, Coal Stirring Trumpets, Wine Songs, Elegy, Children's Songs, Lullabys and so on.
Song
The song has been passed down for a long time in rice fat, and during the Spring Festival, people who love "red fire" in various villages and towns automatically gather to discuss the establishment of a community fire. In the village, they generally bring their own costumes and cosmetics; when the gong and drum sound, 30 to 50 people participate. The Yangge team is led by an umbrella head, and the team members wear red and green, grease and powder; the West District Yangge costume pays attention to the head tie hero scarf, decorated with paper flowers, pompoms, waist tie battle skirts, foot climbing cloud boots or flower shoes.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="165" > Arts and Crafts</h1>
Decoupage
Rice fat New Year's Day, wedding auspicious day has the custom of sticking window flowers. The creators are mainly women, using imagination and generalization to cut art images with scissors and colored paper, such as cows, sheep, pigs, chickens, tigers, monkeys, cats, rabbits, dragons, snakes, rats, pomegranates, peonies, lotuses, etc. Window flowers are used to paste the panes, decorate the dowry bags, steamed cakes, or decorate rice and noodle hoards.
stone carving
The stone carving process can be traced back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, and things are expressed through two means: line carving and relief. The engraving method is mainly flat yang carving, followed by yang carving plus yin line, yin carving and so on. The knife technique is condensed and skillful, and the freehand and realism are integrated.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="170" > scenic spots</h1>
Sable Cicada Villa
Sable Cicada Villa is located in Liujiawa Village, 20 kilometers northwest of Mizhi County, with a total scenic area of 8 square kilometers. Sable Cicada Villa is an ecological leisure tourism resort integrating catering, accommodation, play and entertainment, and is known as the Little Three Gorges of the Loess Plateau. It has invested more than 3 million yuan to take the canyon tourism scenic spot as the main body of the "two districts and four gardens" (two areas: canyon tourism scenic spot, sable cicada cave loess style tourism area; four gardens: flower garden, fresh orchard, facility vegetable garden, small grain garden). It has infrastructure such as gazebos, swimming pools, fishing platforms, tourist information centers, etc. [
Ten Thousand Buddhas Cave
Wanfo Cave Grottoes is located 7 kilometers north of Mizhicheng along National Highway 210. According to historical records, the grotto was excavated in the last years of the Northern Song Dynasty and expanded several times in the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are 22 existing grottoes with different shades, or living alone in the wall or cave communication, is a rare group of moya grottoes in northern Shaanxi, with high archaeological value and artistic appreciation value; later the grottoes were appreciated by the mountain forest hermits, as a cave wonderland, called "Xiaolin House"; there are still "Xiaolin House" seal carvings on the stone wall. Daxiong Treasure Hall is the largest of the tens of thousands of Buddha Cave Grottoes, with a height of 30 meters, a depth of 11.7 meters, a width of 10.24 meters, a height of 4.62 meters, and the Rulai Buddha statue in the middle is 3.7 meters high, and nearly 10,000 Buddha statues are carved on the surrounding stone walls and giant square pillars. At the top of the cave, there are relief sculptures of dragons, fairy lions, fuqi, pegasus and bagua, floral motifs, and stone wall Buddha statues carved from the Ming Jiajing year and the Wanli period.
Li Zicheng Palace
Li Zicheng Palace is located in the southern foothills of Panlong Mountain (formerly known as Ma'anshan) in the north of Mizhi County, covering an area of 3996 square meters and a construction area of 174 square meters, which is a key cultural relics protection unit in Shaanxi Province. According to the records of Mizhi County, Li Zicheng returned to his hometown twice and lived here. The entire building of the palace is built on the mountain, with a strict layout and an orderly arrangement. Among them, the design of Erlou is unique, in order to achieve the best sound effect, when the construction of the stonemasons put dozens of porcelain cylinders underground, with the afterglow around the beam, three days of endless miracles. On May 25, 2006, Li Zicheng Palace was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit, and is also a patriotic education base in Shaanxi Province.
Yangjiagou Revolution Memorial Hall
The Yangjiagou Revolution Memorial Hall in Mizhi County mainly includes many revolutionary sites such as the former site of the "December Conference of the CPC Central Committee" and the memorial hall of Chairman Mao's transfer to northern Shaanxi, which is located in a famous historical and cultural village in China (the century-old cave manor of the Ma family of the Ma landlord family in Yangjiagou Village, Shaanxi). The Yangjiagou Revolution Memorial Hall was prepared in 1972 and officially opened to the public in 1978. In 1992, it was announced by the Shaanxi Provincial People's Government as "Shaanxi Provincial Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit", in 1994 it was named "Shaanxi Provincial Patriotism Education Base" by the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee, in 2001 it was announced by the State Council as "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit", in 2007 it was named "Shaanxi Provincial National Defense Education Base" by the Shaanxi Provincial People's Government, and in 2009 it was announced by the Central Propaganda Department as "National Patriotism Education Demonstration Base". In 2005, Yangjiagou Village was named "China's Famous Historical and Cultural Village" by the Ministry of Construction and the Bureau of Cultural Relics. In 2010, it was included in the second phase of the national red classic scenic spot by the National Development and Reform Commission.
Gaoxigou National Agricultural Tourism Demonstration Site
A view of Gao Xigou
Gaoxigou Village is located 20 kilometers northeast of the county seat of Mizhi County, with a total area of 4 square kilometers. Through the joint efforts of Gaoxigou people, the treatment of a barren mountain and a broken ditch has become a model of national ecological construction, and has been named a national civilized village, a national advanced grass-roots party organization, a national agricultural tourism demonstration site, a leisure agriculture star village in Shaanxi Province, and a rural tourism demonstration site in Yulin City. Gaoxigou water and soil management has a unique cultural and historical heritage, a beautiful and magical loess plateau landform landscape, and simple and thick folk customs. Gaoxigou mainly has 15 scenic spots (points) such as water conservation ecological exhibition hall, pine cypress ecological forest area, MiaoliangShan sightseeing area, ecological fruit park, standardized closed pig farm, artificial plain dryland agriculture demonstration area, water conservation treatment achievement area, dam land efficient agricultural area, forest and grass area, "terraced layers of plates on the sky" landscape, farmland return to forest demonstration area, leisure farmhouse cave and so on.
Ginger Manor
Jiang's Manor, located in Liujia'an Village, QiaoheCha Township, Mizhi County, was founded in the Guangxu period of Qing Tongzhi (1871~1886), covering an area of more than 26,000 square meters, and was announced as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units on May 25, 2006. The manor is backed by peaks, facing deep ravines and long ravines, and its owner Jiang Yaozu is a famous large landowner in northern Shaanxi. The whole manor is composed of a battlement wall, horse face, well tower, fort, lower yard, middle yard, upper court, warehouse, mill yard, grape yard, chicken and duck shed, Yongdao and other buildings, the façade is luxuriously built, the courtyard is laid out exquisitely, and the layout is rigorous. Inside the courtyard, inside the kiln, outside the door, inside the door, each plaque has a special care, or expound a truth, or write a state of mind, can be described as "work in a stroke, between the dot paintings" The main body and local setting of the building all contain the traditional moral style of looking forward to peace and auspiciousness, cultivating heirlooms and feng shui concepts, and is the largest castle-style cave manor in China, one of the top ten most beautiful residential buildings in China, and is praised by experts, scholars and tourists as "the first house of western houses".
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="189" > local specialties</h1>
Rice fat donkey plate intestines
Rice fat red onion, a specialty of rice fat county in Yulin City, Shaanxi Province, and a national geographical indication for agricultural products.
Mizhi County has a long history of cultivation of red onions, and is a variety of shallots cultivated by the ancestors of the Mizhi people for generations. Liuqu Village, Gaoqu Township, which was first planted, has a history of more than 200 years. Rice fat red onion cluster, the root system is developed as white filamentous; the stem is thick and cylindrical, the epidermis of the soil part becomes red after maturity, and the inner flesh is white and fine; the leaves are thick and tough, tubular and long-conical, dark green; the flower stem is cylindrical, hollow, and there are no seeds on the flower moss, and on the flower moss, many small air bulbs occur from the flower organ, and then develop into multiple annular spring onions, which are like dragon's claws. The roots and leaves of the shallots are spicy and strong.
On November 2, 2016, the former Ministry of Agriculture approved the implementation of geographical indication product protection for "rice fat shallots".
Millet
Millet millet, a specialty of Mizhi County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province, and a national geographical indication for agricultural products.
Rice fat belongs to the middle temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate, the average annual temperature is 8.5 °C, spring, summer, autumn and winter average temperature are 10.3 °C, 22.3 °C, 12.1 °C, -5.2 °C, quarterly temperature difference, day and night temperature difference is larger, rice fat is a typical Loess Plateau hilly and gully area, landform types are mainly 10, beam, ditch, river, suitable for planting millet. Millet with rice fat, its granules are round, golden in color, sticky and refreshing, and full of fragrance. Millet crops have wide adaptability, thin drought tolerance ridge, strong stress resistance, and relatively stable yield and high yield. The prefecture has a wide range of types of millet, and can be cooked, cake, and sake.
On July 1, 2008, the former Ministry of Agriculture approved the implementation of geographical indication product protection for "millet butter". On December 17, 2019, "millet butter" was selected into the fourth batch of national famous and excellent new agricultural products.
Bowls
The bowl is a Yan'an-style snack. The method is to use buckwheat kernels and water to penetrate and roll, gradually add water, mix into a paste, filter to remove slag, and the consistency is appropriate to hang a spoon. Then the powder paste is put into a bowl, steamed over high heat, left to cool, and detached from the bowl, so it is called a bowl. It is light gray in color, sliced when eaten, and resembles a willow leaf. The soup is mixed with salt, vinegar, oil, peppercorns, ginger powder, garlic paste, coriander, sesame seeds, etc. with water. This is an autumn/winter delicacy that can be eaten alone or served with wine.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="207" > city honor</h1>
In October 2015, the honorary plaque of "Millennium Ancient County" of China's Geographical Names cultural heritage protection project issued by the China Branch of the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names was officially awarded to Mizhi County.
In December 2018, Mizhi County won the "2018 China Top Ten Poverty Alleviation and Precision Poverty Alleviation Demonstration Counties and Cities".
In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas in the list of counties. On May 7, the Shaanxi Provincial People's Government approved the withdrawal of Mizhi County from the list of poverty-stricken counties. On December 25, it was selected as "National Rural Vocational Education and Adult Education Demonstration County (Fifth Batch)".
On June 30, 2020, it was selected into the "Second Batch of Revolutionary Cultural Relics Protection and Utilization Area Counties List".
On July 29, 2020, it was selected into the list of national health townships (counties) reconfirmed in 2019.
In December 2020, it was selected as "2020 China's Top 100 Demonstration Counties and Cities for Comprehensive Well-off".