Economic Herald reporter Du Yang
On September 28, Shandong Province celebrated the 2021 Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival (hereinafter referred to as the "Harvest Festival") in Zouping, Binzhou, the main venue. The Economic Herald reporter interviewed and learned that in recent years, shandong has vigorously developed large-scale planting, land circulation and trusteeship have become a common practice, and large planters of thousands of mu and 10,000 mu of mass planters abound. It is precisely because of large-scale planting that new agricultural science and technology can be applied, new industries can be landed, and finally increase farmers' income.
Shandong Province celebrates the 2021 Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival at the main venue, Binzhou Zouping, Du Yang /Photo
Scale: One cooperative hosts 7,000 acres of land in two villages
At the main venue of the harvest festival, there were two village party branch secretaries - Geng Zunzhu of Gengdian Village, Chiping Jiazhai Town, Liaocheng City, and Li Xinsheng of Dongcuo Irrigation Village, Shouguang Luocheng Street, Weifang, who were witnesses to the large-scale transformation of Agriculture in Shandong.
"Under the strong leadership of the party and the government, Gengdian Village has led the villagers to embark on the road of common prosperity by integrating land resources." Geng Zunzhu said, "Later, the cooperatives of the surrounding 11 villages were integrated to establish a supply and marketing cooperative, breaking the boundaries of villages, groups and households in the land through land trusteeship, etc., focusing on improving infrastructure conditions, and realizing the concentrated development of characteristic advantageous industries." ”
Dongcuo Irrigation Village has also embarked on the road of large-scale operation. Li Xinsheng said that the villagers handed over the land to the cooperative through the principle of voluntariness according to law, and the cooperative unified operation and management of the 4486 mu of land in the village. "The land share cooperative has turned the soil of Dongcuo irrigation into a golden lump, providing a broad space for farmers who want to rely on the land to get rich." He said.
Harvest Festival Main Venue (Photo courtesy of the organizer)
In recent years, large-scale operation in rural Areas of Shandong has become a common practice. Lianhuahu Village, Wenshang Street, Wenshang County, on the basis of cooperatives, has transferred more than 2,000 mu of mass land in the village and more than 60 idle homesteads, realizing the overall development of resources in the village; the Zhenlong Agricultural Machinery Farmers Professional Cooperative in Guangrao County has carried out agricultural trusteeship services for the whole industrial chain of "farming, planting, management, harvesting and marketing" for more than 7,000 mu of land in Gaogang Village and Yangzhai Village.
Benefit: One "worker" feeds 30,000 chickens
Large-scale operation has been realized, and modern agricultural technologies such as fine seeds, good methods and high-tech agricultural tools have also come into play.
In 2018, Geng Zunzhu led Gengdian Village to invest 70 million yuan to register and establish "Shandong Lulong Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd." to develop modern agriculture, adopt high-tech, advanced facilities and equipment, and a complete industrial chain supply service system to achieve high yield, high quality and high efficiency; the Luocheng Street Fruit and Vegetable Cooperative has achieved standardized production through the implementation of unified technical training, unified quality testing, unified supply of agricultural materials, and unified file establishment.
Yang Hailiang, a young leader in Yanghong Village, Lingcheng Town, Texas, also a representative of the main venue event, said that his farm started from 6 chicken coops and has now expanded to 17 modern chicken coops. "The large-scale and modern breeding base has completely subverted our understanding of the traditional aquaculture industry." Here, 'man manages the machine, the machine raises chickens', and one employee can complete the feeding of two chicken coops and 30,000 chickens a day. "Song Mingquan, a large grain grower in Xisong Village, Mingji Town, Zouping City, dug a machine well every 50 acres, and there are water-saving sprinkler irrigation equipment in the field; every 500 acres, a smart agricultural data collection equipment is built." In this way, "the land is contiguous, drought can be watered, waterlogging can be drained." He said.
In Yantai, Li Lijun, a Qixia "new farmer" born in 1989, improved the quality of the fruit by sowing organic fertilizer made of rabbit manure on the shallow surface of the soil, and planted more than 9,000 kilograms of apples in an acre of orchard, and the aroma is strong, the taste level is rich, and the "90 fruits" each sell up to 14 yuan, and the supply is in short supply. In the national salt-tolerant japonica rice breeding innovation base in Dongying Kenli District, four new strains of salt-tolerant japonica rice, including Luyan rice 13, Luyan rice 34, Luyan rice 68 and Luyan rice 69, all yielded nearly 500 kg per mu, creating a high yield record under 5 ‰ salinity in Shandong.
In Laixi, Qingdao, agricultural technicians went to the field to guide farmers to use new special machinery to promote the "key technology of peanut high-quality and efficient cultivation"; and vigorously promoted the production increase technology of "pill granulation" of vegetable seeds wrapped in seeds such as pesticides, fertilizers, growth regulators, and water retention agents, so as to achieve the purpose of saving costs and increasing efficiency.
Harvest Festival Yantai celebration site
According to Lin Guohua, a first-level inspector of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Shandong Province, through the display of Shandong's modern agricultural scientific and technological achievements, the whole society can truly feel that agriculture is an industry with a head start; and the main venue of the harvest festival also links a number of new farms and new agricultural equipment in the province, presenting a shocking harvest picture under the digital agriculture scene, showing intelligent and digital modern agricultural science and technology, and making scientific and technological annotations for hard-core Shandong and agricultural provinces.
Brand: Get rid of going it alone
The main venue of this year's harvest festival is located in Binzhou. When it comes to Binzhou, special agricultural products such as "dipped winter dates" and "Yangxin duck pears" are familiar. As early as 2019, Binzhou released the agricultural regional public brand "Food Domain Binzhou", which gave full play to the value of Binzhou's origin and drove regional agricultural products to win more consumer recognition in the national market. Around the "food area Binzhou", a new development pattern of complete industrial chain, diverse functions, rich business forms, close interest linkage, and more coordinated integration of industry and city has been basically formed.
Previously, at the celebration site of the Harvest Festival in Texas, 44 enterprises were authorized to "Taste of the Yellow River Qihe" and 22 enterprises were authorized to "Taste of Texas". On April 10 this year, Dezhou City officially released the regional public brand of agricultural products "Texas Flavor", aiming to change the previous situation in which agricultural products in various counties and cities fought alone and fought separately in brand development. In addition to "Texas Flavor" and "Yellow River Flavor Qihe", many sub-brands such as Leshan Good Food, Linyi Shangpin, Yuzhong Different, Zhixuan Lingcheng, Food in Qingyun, Ningjin Liangzhuang, And Original Taste have gradually enriched the brand system of Texas agricultural products.
The Texas Leling jujube harvest was a good harvest
Not to mention the 150-year-old "Yantai Apple". According to Wu Chenguang, member of the party group and deputy director of the Yantai Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the brand value of "Yantai Apple" has reached 14.5 billion yuan, and the annual output of apples in the city is 6.06 million tons, and it has been approved to create a national 100 billion-level advantageous industrial cluster.
The emergence of regional agricultural product brands is inseparable from the branding of grass-roots agriculture. Relying on the honor and characteristics of Gengdian Village, Geng Zunzhu applied for trademarks such as "Gengdian" and "Shed Second Generation", and also applied for a green food certificate, which promoted the "docking of farmers and supermarkets" of vegetables and injected vitality into the brand; after realizing standardized production, the Cuidu Fruit and Vegetable Cooperative also called the brand of "Pouring Colorful Peppers, China's 'Pepper' Pride"; the "South Yellow North Green" fig brand in Paoshan Village, Nanhuang Town, Rushan City, also relied on the local "South Yellow North Green , Colorful Flow honey" fig picking festival, which opened up its popularity. The next step is to vigorously promote the new technology of dwarf cultivation and make fig cultivation develop to refinement and modernization.
Industry: one, two or three production can not be less
Crops have been abundant, the brand has sounded, many agriculture-related enterprises have extended the industrial chain upstream and downstream, and successful cases of integration of secondary and tertiary production abound.
The main venue of the harvest festival, the host of Shandong TV station brings goods on live (photo provided by the organizer)
Based on the branding of regional agricultural products, it has become a common practice for farmers to bring goods live. It is understood that at present, there are 30 agricultural product e-commerce enterprises active in the "field head" of Laixi City, and it is expected that the online sales of agricultural products will reach 500 million yuan in 2021; through live streaming with goods, the "South Yellow North Green" figs in Nanhuang Town are also famous; in order to ensure that jujube farmers can grow good winter dates and sell good prices, Binzhou Zhunhua Xiawa Town actively builds an e-commerce logistics park, and matches merchants and e-commerce in advance in the name of the Winter Jujube Association to implement underwriting contracts.
Wenshang Lotus Lake Village was rated as a national rural tourism key village by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the National Development and Reform Commission this year. The village collective scientifically formulated rural planning to extend the industrial development chain, and completed a number of agricultural tourism development projects such as "a street of food mills" and "a thousand acres of lotuses" with high participation among the masses. According to Gao Yonggan, secretary of the Wenshang County CPC Committee, Wenshang will adhere to the "industrial thinking" to grasp agriculture, comprehensively promote the new model of "mortgage agriculture", and fully promote the construction of "Great Beauty Wenshang" of Wumei, Village, Jingmei and Renmei.
Zibo Yiyuan built the Yiheyuan Pastoral Complex Project to accelerate the in-depth integration of industries. While vigorously developing agricultural product brand building, e-commerce sales, and rural tourism, it also integrates training resources such as tourism reception service centers, homestays, and industrial parks, and establishes a provincial-level emerging professional farmer training base, which has revitalized local industries.
The integrated development of "one, two and three productions" in rural areas has directly led to the increase in farmers' income: the average annual income of each villager in Wenshang Lotus Lake Village has increased by more than 30,000 yuan, and the annual income of the village collective has developed from less than 100,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan; a villager in Nanhuang Town, Rushan, has an estimated income of 100,000 yuan this year; and the per capita net income of Gengdian Village in 2020 will reach 45,000 yuan.
(This newspaper also contributed to this article by Dezhou, Jining, Yantai, Dongying, Qingdao, Binzhou, Zibo, and Rizhao reporter stations)