Yizheng Qingshan Liu Qinlin Tomb

Author: Wu Chen

There is a record of "Liu Qinlin's Tomb" in the county chronicle: "In Qingshan." It also recorded poems by Li Tianfu and Wang Shichen mourning Liu Qinlin.

Li Tianfu (1635-1699), also spelled Xiangbei, Rongzhai, a native of Yongcheng, was a scholar of the fifteenth year of Shunzhi (1658), an official to the official Shangshu and a scholar of Wuyingdian University, and a scholar of Yuwen Ding.

Li Tianfu's "Ji Liu Fuchuan's Death Poem":

Nan Huang last night Yu Shu Tong, Te Ji Ru Chen led the decisive male.

Ten counties of liu officials passed on small officials, and the wild smoke was very moving.

Thousands of autumns and steep festivals stand in Kunlun, and they are determined to annihilate dutun .

There are elves who can kill thieves, but they do not teach the island to hide sun en.

How many years has Flower City been in The Way? Serving the country is really the light of a big country.

More fortunately, the new Enyou Renzi, the monument special burial of old clothes.

A piece of Dan's heart is not discouraged, why is the husband so sad?

Hometown good recommendation to summon the soul endowment, Guabu River tide white horse to come.

Wang Shizhen (1634-1711), formerly known as Wang Shizhen (王士禛), Zizhen (字子真), Yizi Shang (一字贻上), Ruan Ting (阮亭), also known as Yuyang Shanren (虞洋山人), also known as Wang Yuyang (王宇洋), a native of Xincheng, Shandong, was a jinshi in the fifteenth year of Shunzhi (1658), an official to the Shangshu of the Punishment Department, and a scholar of Yuwen Jian.

Wang Shichen's "Liu Fuchuan Jiangping Martyrdom Poem":

Don't be on the Baisha River, remember the Luling Festival.

Wanli surface phosphorus even gui pipe, three years of blue blood shines on Qingxiang.

Crying tears and cold food, Ma Ge was shocked to wrap the battlefield.

Where is Wang mingjing? Cang Wu is sad and twilight.

The county chronicle has a biography of Liu Qinlin.

Liu Qinlin, zi Jiangping, ancestral home of Xinchang, Jiangxi. His great-grandfather was named Liu Rang, who served as an official in the Lianghuai Salt Transport Division, and later occupied Yizhen, and his father's name was Liu Quanle, "Pu Ya has an ancient style". When Liu Qinlin was a teenager, his family was already poor, he studied hard, and after passing the examination, he was determined to take loyalty and filial piety as his life goal. In the seventeenth year of Shunzhi (1660), the eighteenth year (1661) Jinshi, because of the death of his father, at home Ding Worried, served his mother, and did not immediately serve his father, Kangxi Seven Years (1668), the imperial court appointed him as the commander of Fuchuan County, Guangxi, Liu Qinlin worried about his mother's poor health, poor living conditions in small border counties, and took his mother to fear that she would not be able to eat, and could not bear to leave Yizhen. With his mother's encouragement of righteousness, coupled with the "urgency of the county's restoration to the end", Liu Qinlin endured the pain of leaving his mother and went to take office, arriving in Buchuan in September of the eighth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1669).

Bucheon is located in the middle of nowhere, and the people are poor. Liu Qinlin served for five years, doing everything possible to recuperate the people's livelihood and make the people happy.

In November of the twelfth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1673), Wu Sangui rebelled, and on the thirteenth day of the first month of the following year, the governor asked the various places to prepare for war, and Liu Qinlin and Li Shangcheng, the general of qian, jointly planned a defense. On the eighteenth day, the Governor sent Li Qianzong to Qingyuan, and on the twenty-second day, the Governor sent the He County Battalion to defend Fuchuan. On February 19, Sun Yanling raised an army in Guilin to respond to Wu Sangui, and on the first day of April, the soldiers came to Pingle Province, and on the fifth day of the first month, they sent the puppet official Wu Biao to Buchuan County to force the seal of the book, and Liu Qinlin was furious and tied up to make envoys. On the eighth day of the first month, Sun Yanling sent someone to give an ultimatum, and Liu Qinlin sent a domestic servant to send Mu Wen to the governor and asked for help, but did not wait to rescue the soldiers.

The rebels besieged the city, Liu Qinlin recruited township braves, went to the city day and night to patrol, the rebels were more and more, the situation was critical, on the first day of May, Liu Qinlin went to visit the Temple of Literature, returned to the county court, summoned his son Liu Fujia to the lobby, and said to him: I am a courtier of the imperial court, I must stick to the city, I cannot escape, I want to coexist and die with the county town of Buchuan. I only have one son, the Liu family can't be without a queen, and your grandmother is old and needs someone to serve, so you hurry back to your hometown, so that I will die blind. After Liu Fujia listened, he cried on the ground, the father and son hugged their headaches and cried, Liu Qinlin stopped grieving, and turned to a serious saying, be loyal to the subjects, and do filial piety for the son, which is the great division of ancient and modern Times. After you go back, you tell your grandmother: Since ancient times, it is difficult to be loyal and filial piety, and I expect that I can no longer do filial piety to her old man in this life, and you serve your grandmother well, that is, filial piety to me, don't be too sad. Liu Fujia saw that his father was loyal and fierce, and did not dare to look up, but he really could not bear to abandon his father, so he said that I would wait any longer, maybe there would be reinforcements coming, and Fuchuan would be saved.

On the second day of the first month of May, the pseudo-general Li Xiufa led an army to besiege the city, liu Qinlin was not afraid of a strong enemy, and saw the opportunity to lead his family and xiang yong to fight in Kaicheng, Li Xiufa was caught off guard and fled into the wilderness.

On the eighteenth day, the rebels swarmed to the point, and Liu Qinlin said to his son: The matter is urgent, you hurry up! There is no need to die with me here, you can only disturb my mood here. Liu Fujia's heart was like a knife, but he still did not have the heart to leave.

On the 19th of May, the rebels launched a fierce attack with the west gate and the north gate as the focus, and Liu Qinlin made careful arrangements to resolutely hold the enemy. However, the defensive general Yang Hu and the traitor Jiang Jishi gained the advantages of the rebels and made an internal response, the fortress was finally breached from the inside, the city fell, Liu Qinlin led his pro-soldier Liu Houguan and more than forty other people and newly recruited native soldiers to fight in the city, killing dozens of thieves and one pseudo general. However, the enemy was outnumbered, Liu Houguan and others were killed in battle, and Liu Qinlin was defeated and captured.

At this time, Liu Fujia was alone, hiding in the ruins of the fortress, waiting for the night to be quiet, before escaping and fleeing to Huguangjianghua County, a few days later, the family Zhang Da fled from Huicheng in Guangxi to here, Liu Fujia was able to know the situation of his father.

After Liu Qinlin was captured, he stood with his eyes closed in the sky, and the rebels asked, "Why don't you kneel?" Liu Qinlin scolded, "My great husband, how can I kneel down to the thief!" The rebels asked, "Why do you close your eyes?" He replied, "I don't want to see you do something wrong!" He made a generous statement: "I am not afraid of death, and if you want to kill, you will kill!" Haven't you heard of Zhang Suiyang and Wen Tianxiang? They are my role models! You have been blessed by the imperial court, and you do not want to repay the court with all your heart and soul, but instead you have rebelled against the grace, what face are you born between heaven and earth? Hurry up and kill me!" I'll turn into a ghost and kill you!" ”

The rebels also asked the puppet prefect of Guilin to surrender and promised him to do Zuo Jiang Dao, and Liu Qinlin angrily threw the puppet official seal on the ground, and then went north to the imperial court and to the southeast to worship his mother, composing two "Desperate Poems".

One

The city society Qiu Ruins was not free, and the lone lamp cell was in tears.

However, once he dies, he will complete the festival of the courtiers, and the intestines will be cut off in Jiangnan and the white head will be broken.

Second

Repeatedly far away from the southern frontier, Gu En rebelled against the ugly.

Wei Chen still had a tongue and refused to let Sui Yang.

Two days later, Liu Qinling took advantage of the negligence of the guards and said indignantly: "My life has arrived!" "Hanged himself. This day is the third day of the first month of June in the thirteenth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1674).

After Liu Qinlin was martyred in office, the viceroy of Liangguang reported his deeds, and the imperial court issued a decree: "Liu Qinlin is loyal to the festival of death, deeply pitiful, and deserves to be honored from the excellent performance", praised him as "Shaoqing of the Taibu Temple", and gave him a funeral. His son Liu Fujia (劉福嘉) was already a yisheng (邑庠生), and with his father Yin, he was appointed as the commander of Shichi County, Henan. The Secretary of State has a gift, which is contained in the "Record of Table Loyalty".

In the county chronicle, Wang Shichen sighed in the "Chibei Occasional Talk": "When I was in Yangzhou, Liu Qinlin had just entered the career path, he was a person of humble Confucianism, and the big festival was like this, respectable and mournful."

Naran Mingzhu (1635-1708, Ziduan Fan, Jianzhou Zhenghuangqiren, Official to Wuyingdian University Scholar, Crown Prince Taifu) son of Naran Zhide (1655-1685, Zi Rongruo, Ren Lengjiashanren, Kangxi Fifteenth Year 1676 Jinshi, Guan YiShi Bodyguard), in the third volume of his poetry collection "Tongzhitang Collection", there is a poem "Bang Liu Fuchuan":

Life is not a golden stone, Hu is worried about the years.

It is as if I had died early, and whoever had returned to the ups and downs was the one who had gone up and down.

I was born for twenty years, and I was born all over the world.

The reverse knot suddenly sprouted, and the wood was cut off.

The poor and the desolate burned, and the wild cries and chirped.

The ruins are cut off from the cooking smoke, and the Jinliang is cut off from the boat.

Pieces of paper into western Guangdong, even camps and similarities.

Long officials or running, castles and other abandoned hills.

There is a taboo in betraying the favor, and the thief is not ashamed.

Yu Wen was too empty, and he was very worried.

Gloomy gold terrace looking, vast Guilin sorrow.

Mr. Zhuo Zhao Liu, Hao Qi Ling Bull Fighting.

Throw yourself into Kiyokawa and spray the ancient stream.

Whoever crosses the Miluo waters, makes a gift from the king to travel.

The white clouds are like the heart of the king, and the sky is far away.

On August 22, 2016, Yangquan Daily published an article by Huang Jianli, Zhou Yingjun, and Liu Chunsheng entitled "Kangxi Emperor's Western Tour to Pingding": Kangxi Forty-two Years (1703) Shengzu Xi Tour, Liu Fujia had been appointed to Zhizhou, Pingding Prefecture, Shanxi, shangshu for his father Liu Qinlin's invitation, Liu Yun: "The subject's father was a Shunzhi Xin ugly branch jinshi, formerly served as Zhi County, Fuchuan County, Pingle Province, Kangxi thirteen years on the occasion of Sun Rebellion (Yanling) rebellion, scolding thieves and martyrdom. Yang Meng Shengci, Wen Lun Xi Xi, Gifted Tony TaiBu Temple Shaoqing, Shadow Zi went to prison to study, and specially gave sacrifices. With the small minister stacking the invitation to the odd number, the minister donated the top heel, and it is difficult to report the high thickness in case. However, Ma Yizi, a Daoist minister of Chasu Song, and Ma Jie, who was originally in Zhi County, Yongjia County, were martyred at the same time as Chen Danchi, the Daoist minister of the Wen Dynasty, and were repeatedly favored by the Holy Grace. Forty-two years later, the emperor toured the south, and Yizi asked for his father's courtesy, and Looked up to Yu Yun. The subject's father Qin Lin Death Festival and the boundary are the same, fortunately on the occasion of the holy driving tour of the west, sincere for a thousand years of time, with the courage to put down the sincerity, to help the example of the request, to follow the example of the horse boundary, to give one as a whole. "The subordinates were instructed to discuss and give the following words: "Loyalty Festival.".

It can be seen that Liu Qinlin was given the title of "Zhongjie" not when he was just "praised as a young secretary of the Taibu Temple and given a sacrifice and burial", but twenty-nine years after his death.

The article also refers to the fact that Kangxi left five imperial poems in Pingding Prefecture, including a poem dedicated to Liu Fujia:

"Forbidden Garden Autumn Ji - Zhiping Prefecture Zhizhou Liu Fujia"

The tree is cold and the cicadas are swallowed, and the shadow of the sparse surface is long.

In late autumn, the summer is cruel, and the sun is slightly cool.

The outdoor dust is far away, and the garden is full of fragrant incense.

Dissolve the new rain Ji, chanting and ashamed into a chapter.

County Chronicle: In the sixty-first year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1722), Li Zhaozhi of Zhixian County created the Zhonglie Ancestral Hall in the east of the county office, and the right of the Wang Jiang Ergong Ancestral Hall. The wooden lords sacrificed in the Shrine of the Faithful Martyrs are divided into two sides, the left ancestors: Liang Lailing, the Song capital Feng Gong, the Song Tongjue Wang Li, the general Liang Yuan, the general Yuanzong, the general Zhang Zhao, the Yangzhou Metropolitan Governor Zhao Mengjin, the regent Of yangzi Shen You, the yuan counselor Zhao Lian; the right ancestor: Quan Zhi and the governor Tang Jingming, the Marquis of Taiyuan, the right so zheng qianhu Hu Shu, the right deputy thousand households Jin Sheng, the left deputy thousand household Zeng Qi, the left deputy thousand household Wang Gang, the hundred household Wu Chen, the right hundred household Bi Xian, the right hundred household ren chen, the training, the gift of the state son of the record Ni Keda, the state dynasty Fuchuan Ling, Liu Qinlin on the Festival of Zhongzhong.

Liu Qinlin is mentioned in the Draft History of the Qing Dynasty (Liechuan 275 Zhongyi II). The full text is as follows:

Liu Qinlin, Jiangnan Yizhengren. Shunzhi eighteen years into the soldier. In the eighth year of the Kangxi Dynasty, he was granted the title of Zhi County of Buchuan County, Guangxi. Thirteen years later, the Guangxi general Sun Yanling rebelled against Wu Sangui, sent a puppet general to trap Pingle Province, and besieged Buchuan. Qin Lin recruited the township to guard the city and refused to resist the thieves for more than fifty days. In the same city, Yang Hu was subjected to the pseudo-trilling, the thief of the soil was assisted by more than a thousand assists, the tiger night led the thief in, Qin Lin led the family Ding to fight, killed more than thirty thieves, the family Ding died seven, and Qin Lin was executed. The thieves were poisoned and sent to Guilin. Trillium inducement, unyielding, restrained. Qin Lin gave the word of death, chasing the loyalty festival.

There are articles on the Internet about Liu Qinlin, saying that the CCTV TV series "Kangxi Emperor" has a section on "The Defense of Buchuan", and the author deliberately spent an afternoon watching five episodes of "Kangxi Emperor" and "Kangxi Dynasty" about pacifying San Francisco, but unfortunately only Yunnan Inspector Zhu Guozhi refused to surrender, and there was no plot of Liu Qinlin guarding Buchuan.

In the second issue of Yizheng Wenbo in 2015, Chen Hui's article "Tombstones of Liu Qinlin of the Qing Dynasty Unearthed by Yizheng" was published, which introduced that in the third national census of immovable cultural relics in 2007, Qing Dynasty tomb sites were found on the south slope of the Steep Mountain Formation in Qingshan Town, which was destroyed in 1976, and the site remained in the tomb pit and part of the lime and bricks. In the homes of nearby residents, a large number of stone carvings were found, including a stone incense burner, a stone lion, 2 Shinto stones, 1 pair of stone sheep, and 1 pair of stone horses. The overall shape of the stone lion is slender and long, squatting, with convex eyes, forelimbs holding balls, and the base is carved with a brocade cover, which is typical of the early Qing Dynasty style.

In January 2008, during the construction of the chemical park, the tombstone was found in the Pengzhuang Group of Qingshan Town, which was a fragment, bluestone, with a length of 101, a width of 100 and a thickness of 26 cm. The two sides of the tombstone are carved with cloud and dragon patterns, and the inscription is inscribed with 35 characters, which are "to make SiFenjiang Zhendao, Jiasi Shaoqing, the spirit of Liu Qinlin, the body to conform, Liu Qinlin Yachen Festival, to guard with perseverance, to comfort the ghost, if you know..." There is not much information, but it can be interpreted that the tomb owner is Liu Qinlin, and the position is (Jiangsu Buzheng) Envoy Si Fenjiang Town Daojia (Tai Servant) Temple Shaoqing.

【Chen Hui's tombstone rubbings in Liu Qinlin' text】

The tomb site discovered in 2007 is only 1 kilometer away from Liu Qinlin's tombstone discovered in January 2008, and it is speculated that the owner of the tomb should be Liu Qinlin. In 2014, the cultural relics site was reviewed, and the stone carvings originally stored in the homes of residents have been lost, and the stone sheep and stone horses have also sunk to the bottom of the river.