【Huang's Ancient Architecture Encyclopedia】【Huang JianBo Style】
Jumbo Heritage List © Huang_Jumbo
Episode 5001: Jiaxiu Lou Aoji supports Tianyu, and fufeng temple breaks the wilderness in the south
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Deep courtyard flowers no guest sweep, empty door to cover the moon who knocked?
As soon as you climb the stairs in search of a resort, you will be greeted by clouds and mountains on all sides.
How many spring light can not be asked, the smoke is light and small bridgehead.
Cooking tobacco Zhuo noon scattered green silk, 100,000 people's meals when cooked.
When will the news be a fire? Xieyang Manshu WuXiang Ancestral Hall.
Shanglian: Five hundred years of steady occupation, single-handedly supporting Tianyu, let me go up one level, and broaden my horizons. Look at the east pillow Heng xiang, the west xiang Dian zhao, the south ping Yue Yue, the north belt Ba Qu; the speed of the Guanhe River, Xixiong across the two tours, supporting the central plains half of the wall. But it is good to sweep the pig arch basket, the Wusa Pillar, the chicken talk camp editor, the dragon fan dangerous choke, the labor to create, pretend to form a shengge Lu, splendid mountains and rivers. The bamboo soil is desolate, and it is difficult to compete with Shenzhou.
Downlink: Thousands of High Ling Niudu, Yongzhen Border Corner, ask who double pillars are heavy engraved, rolling waves to hold. Recalling the Qin Tong Thorn Road, Han Zhi Ji He, Tang Jing and Lan, Song Feng Luodian; miserable wind and rain, lamenting the celebrities for generations, and grinding the old traces for thousands of years. It is better to call the lion gang in the moon, the Xia meal Xiangling, the gangpi Fengyu, the fog attacking the luofeng, the money to climb, enjoy this golden pavilion, and draw a picture of the smoke scene. Trance Pengzhou is within reach, frequently calling the fairy tales to travel.
In the "3294th Time: Shuixiu Mountain Ming Humanities Rise, Dragon Pan Tigers Build The City of Changchang" I introduced the urban area of Guizhou, and now I focus on Jiaxiu Lou, which is not too special from the outside, mainly because of its history and humanities.
When I walked to No. 8 Cuiwei Lane, Nanming District, Guiyang City, I really saw the Jiaxiu Building, which is much shorter than the Yellow Crane Tower, of course, the Jiaxiu Building is a real monument after all, and the Yellow Crane Tower is the same as the top ten domestic famous buildings such as Yueyang Tower, all of which are imitation counterfeit goods.
I heard that the three characters of the plaque "Jiaxiu Lou" hanging on the front three floors of the Jiaxiu Building were written by the scholar Xie Shiqin during the Qing Dynasty, and the "A" character in it had some "fakes", which may have been imitated later.
Jiaxiu Lou is a quiet place in the downtown area, after night, the lights are brilliant, becoming the focus of history, culture and modern civilization, flashing the light of history in modern civilization, holding high the spiritual outlook of "Jiaxiu Tianxia", which is the witness of Guiyang history and the symbol of the history of cultural development.
From a distance, Jiaxiu Building is suspended on the Nanming River, a floating jade bridge connects the two ends, and the three characters of Jiaxiu Building come into view, and the tall buildings have become its background, highlighting its thick history. Weeds and vines grow savagely from the stone crevices of the stone arch bridge, as if to swallow up the Jiaxiu Building, and the river water ripples because of the obstruction of the stone foundation and piers.
When the sun is shining and the sun is shining, Jia Xiu Lou reflects the water and merges with the water weeds, as if woven with water weeds, soft and incomparable, occasionally to the left, occasionally to the right, as if it is about to collapse at any time. Looking at jiaxiu building from afar, historical culture and modern culture overlap and reflect each other.
The construction of Jiaxiu Lou is inseparable from Jiangdongzhi, this character Changxin, a native of Shexian County, Anhui, a jinshi in the fifth year of the Ming Wanli Dynasty (1577), an official to the imperial history, because he exposed to the Wanli Emperor that the great eunuchs Feng Bao and Xu Jue violated the law and discipline, was appreciated by the WanliLao Emperor, and later used it as Dengzhou Zhizhou, Ming Wanli Twenty-four Years (1596), promoted to inspector of Guizhou, during his tenure in Qian, one was to purchase official land, accumulate funds to help the poor, and help the hanshi "sharp intention to learn"; the second was to take the apartment of "Kejia Tingxiu, talent generations", built jiaxiu lou, and won " The caretaker will be the head of the East".
"Five miles, there is a stream from the West Valley, east into the South Creek, there are stone beams across it, known as the Prince Bridge. This bridge was named after Emperor Jianwen, but why was Prince Yunye? The water under the bridge gushes between the stones on both sides, and the conflict is very urgent, and the south is beyond the reach of the big stream. "The Xigu Laizhi Creek in Xu Xia's Travels" refers to the small car river, a tributary of the Nanming River; the Nanda Creek refers to the Nanming River that I see now.
The Qingshui River, also known as the Luowang River, is called the Nanming River in the upper reaches, and is a first-class tributary of the right bank of the Wujiang River, originating in Yulong Township, Pingba County, the northern foothills of the Miaoling Mountains. Qingshui River catchment area of about 6,000 square kilometers, the length of the river more than 200 kilometers, the natural drop of about 700 meters, the Nanming River is not only appeared in Xu Xiake's pen, after Ming Xuande, the local humanities rose, the famous people of the branch emerged, the number of people who made literary and dance pens and scholars who studied the history of the scriptures increased, and the emergence of the first poet, "the originator of Guizhou culture and education", Wang Xun, marked the birth of NanmingHe literature.
Wang Xun's poem "Nan'an" in which "the flowers in the deep courtyard are not swept away, and the empty door is hidden by who knocks on the moon", which depicts the style and charm of today's Cuiwei Garden on the Nanming River more than 500 years ago, which is leisurely and fascinating.
"There are also a few fishing trees across the water, the stone road into the creek slope, the pine forest reflects the rain of a thousand peaks in the evening, and the maple leaves are autumn and even the ten thousand trees", the beautiful scenery in Wang Yangming's poem is the style and charm of today's Cuiwei Garden on the Nanming River more than 500 years ago, which is leisurely and fascinating.
It is said that the 150-kilometer-long Nanming River is the mother river of the people of Guiyang in Guizhou Province. She was once blackened by the continuous sewage, covered by the low shantytowns on both sides of the river, and then the local organization began to dredge and clean up, and finally let me see the clear Nanming River, which is really gratifying.
Located on the Nanming River, the three-storey Jiaxiu Building was built in the 26th year of the Ming Dynasty (1598), based on a boulder in the river, which has been repaired many times over the years, and the existing building is the remains of the reconstruction in the first year of the Qing Dynasty. I think that in those days, the literati and inkers drank and wrote poems, or boated on the river, indulged in singing, formed a poetry club, and the literary style was popular.
Walking into Jiaxiu Building, the "Chengnan Shengzhi" stone arch came into my eyes, I heard that this stone arch is designed and supervised by Huang Haozhi, a famous ancient architecture expert in our province, decorated with lanterns, overflowing with lights, "Chengnan Shengji" stone arch shows the status of Jiaxiu Lou in Guiyang, which is also worthy of it as one of the eight major scenery of Guiyang.
A floating jade bridge like a jade belt flowing water connects Jiaxiu Lou with the Stone Arch and Cuiwei Garden, the floating jade bridge is the longest bridge in Guiyang City, with a total length of 92 meters and a width of 7 meters, which has been washed by the river all year round, and has stood firmly after the strong impact of the huge flood, which makes people have to convince the superb architectural design and skills of the bridge builders.
Standing on the Floating Jade Bridge can overlook the twin towers of Guiyang, everywhere is the red flag waving, the current Floating Jade Bridge can be described as the real "small seven-hole bridge", Jiaxiu Building is on the Floating Jade Bridge in the Aoji Rock. The original floating jade bridge was a 9-hole stone bridge with a length of about 100 meters, but due to the construction of the road near the river, two holes were buried, and seven holes were left.
The floating jade bridge runs through both sides of the river, like a white dragon lying on the wave, like a jade belt flowing water. There is Han Bi Pavilion on the bridge, There is Han Bi Pond and Water Platform under the bridge, and there is CuiWei Pavilion in the south of the bridge, which echoes in the distance and the scenery is beautiful. Climb the tower and overlook, look at the Qianling Hengdai in the distance, the green and green; close to the suburban weather, smoke and windows and water islands, full of vitality, unique characteristics, as in the painting. At night, the lanterns are put on, and the pavilion of the louqiao reflects the water, trance, giving people a hazy feeling of "mirror scene, water building", like a fairyland.
Kangxi's "Guizhou Tongzhi" records: "Floating Jade Bridge, in the south causeway of Fucheng City, the so-called 'Aoji Floating Jade' is also. "There is a pavilion on the bridge. The floating jade bridge has its exquisite craftsmanship and styling beauty in construction. In the past four hundred years, after experiencing the impact of guiyang floods, especially the catastrophic flood in 1996, the upstream riverside park bridge was washed away, and the downstream Shuikousi Bridge was washed away, while it still stands in the river, so that people have to be impressed by the superb architectural design and skills of the bridge builders.
It is said that whenever the flood hits, the flood floods across the floating jade bridge many times, in order to ensure the stability of the floating jade bridge, whenever the flood is about to flood the floating jade bridge, the masses will quickly remove the stone railing on the bridge to reduce the resistance of the bridge to the flood and facilitate the discharge of the flood.
Jiaxiu Building is divided into three floors, all with white stone as the fence, layer by layer, from the bridge deck to the roof of the building height of about 20 meters; the Nanming River flows through the front of the building, converging into Han Bitan; the side of the building is connected by the stone arch "Floating Jade Bridge" connecting the two banks, and there is a small pavilion named "Han Bi Pavilion" on the bridge; the overall Zhuliang Biwa, three floors of three eaves and four corners of the spire. Jiaxiu Building is a witness to the history of Guiyang and a symbol in the history of cultural development.
Jiaxiu Lou was built in the 26th year of the Ming Dynasty (1598), taking the meaning of "Kejia Tingxiu", and in the first year of the Ming Dynasty (1621), the Jiaxiu Building was burned down by fire, and the governor of Yungui, Zhu Xieyuan, rebuilt and renamed "Laifeng Pavilion". In the twenty-eighth year of the Qing Kangxi Dynasty (1689), Tian Wen, the inspector of Guizhou, rebuilt and restored the name jiaxiu building.
In the first year of the Qing Dynasty (1909), the Jiaxiu Building was rebuilt. In 1981, the cultural relics department rebuilt the original style of the Ming Dynasty Jiaxiu Building, and the foundation part of the building adopted modern building materials and technologies to renovate the Hanbi Pavilion.
Jiaxiu Building is a three-storey three-eaves four-corner spire loft-style building, flying angles, layer by layer, from the bridge deck to the top of the building height of about 20 meters, 12 stone pillar eaves, protected by white carved stone railings, the side of the building by the stone arch "floating jade bridge" connecting the two sides of the river; floating jade bridge for nine holes, more than 90 meters long, called "nine eyes illuminate the sandbank", after liberation linhe repair road to fill in the second hole, can now see seven holes, the bridge has Han Biting, under the bridge there is Han Bitan, water platform, the bridge head has a stone and wood archway, the center of the archway has "chengnan relics" four characters, the south of the bridge has ancient buildings" CuiWei Garden".
I heard that there were two iron pillars in front of the Jiaxiu Building, one was in the fourth year of Qing Yongzheng (1726), the governor of Yungui, Oretai, suppressed the Miao people of Guzhou, gathered weapons, and cast iron pillars to show merit; the second was that in the second year of Qing Jiaqing (1797), the governor of Yungui, Le Bao, lived in Xingyi Buyi, and collected the weapons; both pillars were inscribed and now stored in the Guizhou Provincial Museum for protection.
Approaching the gate of Jiaxiu Building, surrounded by Han white jade as a railing, twelve stone pillars supporting the eaves, three layers of three eaves and four corners with a pointed top floor, the overall Zhuliang Biwa, the three big characters of Jiaxiu Building are golden and bright under the sunlight. The hall towering on the steps is the "Gongnan Pavilion" built by the Yongli Dynasty in the Southern Ming Dynasty, and the girder still retains the words "Yongli Jiwei Meng Qiuyue Jidan", and now the pavilion mainly displays some ethnic handicrafts of ethnic minorities in Guizhou.
When going upstairs, you can also see the traces of the age of the wooden board, and you need to be careful when you walk, it is said that standing upstairs and looking down, water grass swaying in the water, and tourists drinking tea downstairs, leisurely.
Out of the Jiaxiu Building can see the Cuiwei Garden, Cuiwei Garden and Jiaxiu Building opposite, into the Cuiwei Garden, a breath of calligraphy and painting comes to the face, here in front of the Nanming River, backed by the hills, flowers and trees interlaced, the scenery is quiet, the room also has a collection of poetry and paintings, the existence of Cuiwei Garden for the Jiaxiu Building to add a poetry book atmosphere, there are ancient rhymes.
Wait until the lights of Jiaxiu Building come on at night, creating a gorgeous scenery for the Nanming River and building a little tranquility for the complicated city.
Because it is a landmark building, Jiaxiu Building is a must-visit place for many tourists with groups, and Cuiwei Garden is even more crowded, and from Cuiwei Garden, you can see a newly built tower on the hill behind the Water Conservancy Bureau in the distance.
There are also some cultural monuments near Cuiwei Garden, such as Zilin Temple, Qianming Temple, Wenchang Pavilion, Huajia Pavilion, Moon Rock near Diamond Square, Shuikou Temple, etc.
When I was about to go to the Yangyin Temple, I temporarily received a call from the boss of HuaqiangBei, who asked me to go to Guiyang to buy some old chips and components. I was very disgusted with refurbishing components, and I dealt with the boss and hung up his phone.
Our fatal weakness is the lack of core and soul. Make a chip, nine dead for a lifetime!
Any technology product can be put back when dismantled, but not the chip.
Fake chips, second-hand chips are flooded, counterfeit and inferior chips, shoddy chips and other chaos has appeared in turn. Insiders say that buying 5 chips and 4 pieces in Huaqiang North is a fake, and the "core" of this market is full of things, and only by breaking the "lack of core" dilemma can we completely break the situation. Nowadays, buying chips in Huaqiang North is like "dismantling the blind box", true and false, good or bad, only after use will it be revealed.
Because now Huaqiangbei's guys are too strong in counterfeiting kung fu, even the engineers of the original factory cannot distinguish it in appearance by relying on the naked eye, and the real determination is a fake chip, and they actually have to rely on advanced laboratory instruments. At present, fake chips and chips with questionable quality have begun to circulate through the line, collecting sluggish materials and selling new ones (black words, referring to chips without original packaging). For small and medium-sized enterprises, those chips of average quality or refurbished are likely to be the life-saving straw for these enterprises.
In addition to the lack of core dilemma in addition to the reality of factors, but also by a group of agents trying to press goods, hoarding goods, equivalent high selling behavior caused, chip supply tension, of which automotive chips are the first to face the problem of shortage, for this reason global automotive chip companies have asked TSMC to increase the production capacity of automotive chips, and even chip companies have offered to increase the chip foundry price by 20%, which has promoted chip prices to begin to rise. Huaqiang North Semiconductor spot merchants, which caught up with this wave of chip shortage, quickly accumulated a large number of assets and became rich overnight.
Huaqiang North domestic cottage machine can be seen everywhere, but Huaqiang North's inverted grandfather is no matter how strong, there is no way to "copy" the chip. As we all know, the domestic "copy" level can be described as first-class, the most well-known Shenzhen Huaqiang North, once had the reputation of "China's largest "cottage kingdom", for Samsung, iPhone and other well-known international brands, can be perfect "copycat" out, more like "genuine" than "genuine".
We are the world's largest importer of electronic waste, every year 70% of the world's e-waste is shipped to China, in Asia's largest electronic components trading distribution center --- Huaqiang North, many businesses are mainly engaged in refurbishment, dismantling parts, and the source of these dismantling parts, refurbished parts, is the dismantling of e-waste.
China's chip industry is facing many shortcomings in manufacturing, raw materials, equipment, etc., but now it has entered the path of low-level repeated construction and bad tail tide. Most of the so-called chip manufacturers in China are speculating on concepts, fooling the masses who do not understand chips, and there is actually no real ability.
I took advantage of the gap to go to Yangming Temple, or saw the needle to do a market survey, I walked to a street of electronic products, secretly visited some component distributors, I passed by Guiyang Shilian Camera Instrument Co., Ltd., I met Li Zongyun in the shop, he introduced me to some camera accessories, I bought a Shenzhen card reader, very expensive gadgets, actually cost me 60 yuan, a certain brand, used its battery before, very bad (Hi-Speed USB3.0), The owner said that it can connect both computers and mobile phones, which is small and powerful.
I went to computer city for a while and then started heading toward Dongshan Road.
I walked to the door of Fufeng Temple, and on the steps I saw a man and a woman and two Taoist monks, and they were chatting like glue. I saw a lot of beautiful women in the Yangyin Ancestral Hall to shoot photo albums, there is a health pool, the back mountain is closed, I later also saw a girl wearing a cheongsam surrounded by several camera crew members, a young girl with a very professional SLR camera to take pictures for her, it turned out that this place is still an elegant place where female Internet celebrities gather.
Strict management during the epidemic period, you must show the Guizhou health code to enter the gate, the Guizhou health code can scan the code for your companions, but to show the ID card, I saw that there were beautiful women who did not bring the original ID card, and the security guard at the door actually said that the ID card photo was accepted.
This scenic spot is free to visit. One temple and two ancestral halls are Fufeng Temple, Yin DaoZhen Ancestral Hall and Yangming Ancestral Hall.
The whole scenic spot is built on the mountain, standing at the entrance of the scenic spot, looking up at the interior of the scenic spot, the green and lush in August, everything is fresh and tender, the mountain is not high, and the historical heritage here is deep. "The mountains are not high, but the immortals are named; the water is not deep, but the dragons are spirits." Mountains are great because of the sublimeness of thought.
The archway in front of the temple is in the style of the Ming Dynasty and is well protected. A group of camera crews are resting, preparing for the next shoot. Only the antique dress can better reflect the tranquil atmosphere of the architecture here.
I admired the couplet of the archway, the left link is "North Study Tour China", the right link is "The Southern Sky Breaks the Great Wilderness", and the horizontal batch is "Virtue and Education". Mr. Yin Daozhen is also a person who is good at seeking knowledge, diligent in lecturing, and pays attention to the true knowledge obtained from practice. The courtyard under the scorching sun is even deeper, the Slovaks have passed away, and the spirit lives on.
The Qing Dynasty Fufeng Temple inscription is quite famous, and the Fufeng Temple inscription of Wenshi Tongyi (written by Zhang Xuecheng) is valued by hainei bibliophiles. The song peak pavilion in the temple is divided into two floors: the ground floor is now used as a tea room for tourists to taste tea and rest, and the upper floor is set up as a calligraphy and painting room, which also serves as a calligrapher and painter to leave ink. To its southeast, it is close to the Yangming Ancestral Hall of enjoyment, which is the Guansheng Temple, which is now renamed "Yangming Academy".
Inside the courtyard, there are Guizhou masks and wood carving parts of the original Guiyang ancient architecture. The remaining buildings, such as the original Qingjiao Pavilion, the Kannon Hall, and the Corridor, have been renamed "Gallery", "Qin Room", "Chess Academy" and "Printing House" respectively. In the middle of this rectangular building, there is also a ginkgo tree that has grown for more than 200 years, and under the canopy is a wide field of green grass and seasonal flowers. Strolling along the winding path paved with stones on the flat ground, you have the pleasure of "gladly following your teeth and not hesitating to break the platform".
I met a group of uniformly dressed aunts, they carried musical instruments, and after entering the scenic spot, the security guards did not let them play, nor let them dance in the square, a group of aunts sat bored in the temple in a daze, I suggested that they go to incense, and as a result, they did not believe in Buddhism.
Fufeng Temple is located on the left of yangming ancestral hall on Fufeng Mountain in Guiyang City, and to the right of Yin Daozhen Ancestral Hall, and was founded in the 20th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1755 AD). The veranda in the temple is accessible in all directions, with a garden charm. Looking at the fence in the distance, it is "a mountain on three sides, green and eyebrows, and thousands of smoke trees in the city, and the calendar can be counted."
The sky is clear, the ground is not three feet flat, people have no three points of silver, eat vegetables to eat cabbage heads, marry the groom to marry the head of a big thief, in the middle of the night to hear the sound of steel knives, sister wears Ayaro brother wears silk.
When visiting Fufeng Temple, we can always see some beautiful women, how do we evaluate Guizhou girls? First of all, Guizhou beauty and other places love beauty women, like selfies, holding the mobile phone can not stop, it seems that the mobile phone is her husband.
Guizhou women are feminine, fashionable, open, and a bit of "hot girl" temperament. Guizhou beauty sentient beings, feel that the appearance is polarized, good-looking is very beautiful, ugly ugly out of the sky.
Some people say that Guizhou girls are more wild in their bones, maybe they usually look quiet, they like that kind of tall and strong wild boys, the opinion is relatively strong, strong, the heart and eyes are very many, the sense of enterprise is strong, and they will take care of themselves.
But getting along with her requires patience, retreating as soon as possible with a temper, generally complaining about women, and no one is sorry for her at every turn. Of course, we can't take the region as a definition of a group of beautiful women, Guizhou people in the inland mountains, strong and capable, sensitive to the new wave,
As leisurely as the Sichuan people, but lacking the spirit of hardship of Sichuanese, "mahjong in hand, snacks in the mouth, three days and two ends, fox friends and dog friends", lack of sufficient sense of crisis about the backward situation of the province...