In November 1982, during the first China Chrysanthemum Variety Exhibition, the Chinese Horticultural Society and the China Flower Bonsai Association held an academic seminar on the classification of chrysanthemum varieties in Shanghai to discuss the classification of late autumn chrysanthemum varieties with a flowering period of more than 10 cm after October 1, and to determine the petals and flower types as the main basis for classification, and initially determined that chrysanthemums were divided into five, including 30 flower types and 13 subtypes, so that the classification of chrysanthemum varieties was gradually unified.
Today Xiaobian to give science popularization of chrysanthemums five types of petals and 30 basic flower types, let's take a look at it.
1. Flat petals: Tongue-shaped flowers are flat and stretched
1, broadband type: tongue-shaped flowers 1-2 rounds, petals are generally wider. Some of the petals are in the shape of a boat bottom and arched; Some are as long as bands and curled unprovoked. The tubular inflorescence is well developed and significantly exposed. There are two subtypes of this type, namely the flattened and straight extension type is the flattened subtype, and the drooping and flowing one is the vertical subtype.
2. Lotus type: tongue-shaped flowers 3-6 rounds, the petals are wide and thick, and the petals are loosely arranged and embraced. The whole flower is neatly shaped, slightly oblate spherical, and looks like a lotus flower. Tubular flowers are prominent and exposed when in bloom.
3. Peony type: tongue-shaped flower with multiple or heavy wheels, the petals are straight out, and the petals of the inner and outer wheels are nearly equal in length; The petals are plump and the full-shaped top is slightly flattened and spherical. Tubular flowers are sparse or absent, and are not exposed or slightly exposed when in bloom.
4. Flat plate type: tongue-shaped flowers with multiple rounds, narrow and straight petals; The outer petals are long and taper inwards. Sometimes the inner chakra flowers are held inside. The whole flower is slightly flattened like a disc, and the tubular flowers are normal, and they are not exposed or slightly exposed when they bloom.
5. Rolling type: tongue-shaped flowers have multiple rounds, the outer petals are hugged downwards, and the back of the petals is rolled inwards, and the inner petals are concentrically hugged or hugged. The entire flower shape has an outward and inward roll. The petals of the inner wheel gradually turn outward with the degree of flowering. Tubular flowers are sparse and bloom without revealing or slightly exposing.
6. Stacked spherical type: tongue-shaped flower wheel, the length of each petal is neat and neat, and the arrangement is tight; The outer wheels may occasionally have a few spoon petals or even tube petals. The vast majority of petals are curved, and may be used as different forms of centripetal hugging such as positive hugging, chasing hug, and chaotic hugging; The petals overlap and the entire flower shape is spherical.
Second, the key petal: the tongue-shaped flower is the intermediate type between the flat petal and the tube petal, the joint part of the base of the corolla is longer than the flat petal, and the petal is unfolded at the tip of the petal such as a spoon called "spoon piece".
7. Spoon load type: tongue-shaped flowers 1-3 layers, mostly short spoon petals, spoon pieces are boat-shaped, curved or hugged, or flat stretched. The flowers are neatly arranged, the top is slightly flattened and spherical, and the tubular flowers are normal and exposed when open.
8. Finch tongue type: tongue-shaped flowers with multiple rounds, outer rounds of key petals, straight extension; The spoon blade is enlarged, pointed, and shaped like a finch's tongue. Tubular flowers are normal or rare, exposed when in bloom.
9, honeycomb type: tongue-shaped flowers with multiple rounds, short spoon petals, many petals nearly upright, neatly arranged. The whole flower is spherical in shape, so named because the spoon roll is like a bell mouth and resembles a honeycomb. Tubular flowers are sparse or absent and do not appear when opened.
10. Lotus seat type: tongue-shaped flowers have multiple wheels, the outer petals are long, the inner wheels are short, and all petal spoon pieces are arched inward. The petals are neatly arranged, loose or tightly hugged, and the whole flower shape is slightly flattened, resembling a lotus seat under the statue of Guanyin. Tubular flowers are normal and exposed when in bloom.
11. Coiled type: tongue-shaped flowers with multiple rounds, flat petals between the inner wheels, and tube petals between multiple wheels. The petals of the inner wheel are hugged to the heart, the petals of the outer wheel are scattered in all directions, and the whole flower shape is manifested as an inner volume and an outer dispersion, and the tubular flowers are underdeveloped and slightly exposed when they bloom.
12. Spoon ball type: tongue-shaped flower heavy wheel, multiple middle spoon and short spoon petal, there may be a flat petal between the inner wheels, and a tube flap between the outer wheels. Each key piece is curved and arranged neatly, and the whole flower is spherical in tight hugging, and there are also outer wheel long spoon petals or tube petals floating and sagging. Tubular flowers are sparse or underdeveloped and rarely exposed when in bloom.
Third, the petals: the tongue-shaped flowers are tubular and stretched
13. Single tube type: tongue-shaped flowers 1-3 rounds, mostly thick tubes or middle tubes, and occasionally long spoon petals. Tubular flowers are prominent and exposed. This type is divided into two subtypes, that is, the flattened and extensive valves are spoke subtypes, and the lobes are droopy subtypes.
14, plume type: tongue-shaped flowers with multiple rounds, middle tube or thick tube, inner and outer wheel petals are nearly equal length, not hugging or rolling, the whole flower shape is like a loose hemispherical or spherical shape. Tubular flowers are sparse or absent and not exposed.
15. Tube disc type: tongue-shaped flowers with multiple rounds, mostly middle tube or thick tube petals, the inner wheel or spoon petals, the outer wheel petals are long and straight, and the inner wheel is short and centripetal. The top is nearly flattened, and the flowers are fully flattened. Tubular flowers are sparse and slightly exposed when in bloom. This type is divided into two subtypes, the flower type is slightly concave in the center of the bowl subtype, and the end of the tube flap is curved inward like a hook like a grasp, which is called the curly subtype.
16. Pine needle type: tongue-shaped flowers with multiple rounds, thin tubes are long and straight. Each lobe is nearly equal in length, with occasionally slightly curved tube flaps that radiate and stretch. Like a bunch of pine leaves; Full flower hemispherical. Tubular flowers are sparse or absent and not exposed.
17. Pipe type: tongue-shaped flowers with multiple rounds, medium and thick tubes, and the petals of the inner and outer wheels are nearly equal in length. Loose and unsmooth. Tubular flowers are sparse and not exposed. Those with tube lobes that are fluffy draped like lion hyenas are called lion hyena subtypes.
18. Tube spherical type: tongue-shaped flower heavy wheel, medium diameter tube petal, slightly shorter, untidy bending, each petal is closely hugged or hugged by the centripetal, or neatly hugged, the whole shape is spherical, and the tubular flowers are rare or absent, not exposed.
19. Silk hairstyle: tongue-shaped flowers with multiple rounds or heavy wheels, slender tube petals are weak and curved. Tubular flowers are sparse or absent and do not appear when in bloom. Most of the slender tube lobes are smooth and only the curved ones are the subtype of the weeping silk The slender tube flaps are mostly irregular twisting and twisting subtypes.
20. Flying type: tongue-shaped flowers with multiple rounds and even heavy wheels, mostly thicker diameter tube petal flowers. Some are medium-diameter tube flaps, while others have long spoon flaps in the middle or inner wheels. The curl of each lobe is indefinite. Jagged, all-flowered posture is delicate. Tubular flowers are underdeveloped and slightly or uninvited when in bloom. There are two subtypes of this type, the lower part of the thick diameter long pipe is straight and extended, the end is curved with a large hook, and often has a beak at the base of the hook, and the full petal resembles the eagle claw extension, which is strong and powerful, and this type is called the eagle claw subtype. The outer chakra tube flap, curled out or drooping, the inner chakra tube flap to the heart, the full shape of the butterfly flying species called the dancing butterfly subtype.
21. Hook and loop type: tongue-shaped flowers with multiple rounds, thick and medium diameter tube petals, inner wheels or spoon petal flowers, and the end of the tube petals are bent and coiled like hooks or rings. Tubular flowers are normal or rare, exposed or slightly exposed when in bloom. The end of the tube flap ring coil is set like a cloud, which is called a cloud curl subtype. The flap is sagging, and the end of the tube is called the subtype of the revolt.
22. Brilliant type: tongue-shaped flowers with multiple rounds, thin diameter tube petals straight out or sagging, and the end of the petals has a curved hook but does not curl. Tubular flowers are sparse or absent and do not appear when in bloom.
23. Bead type: tongue-shaped flower heavy wheel, the outer wheel thin diameter tube petal is very long, or straight or curved, but it is weak and sagging, and the inner wheel thin tube flap is shorter. The ends of the tubes are tightly curled into small rings like beads. Tubular flowers are sparse or absent and do not appear when in bloom.
4. Cinnamon petals: Tongue-shaped flowers are flat petals or spoon petals or tube petals for 1-3 rounds
24. Flat gui type: the tongue-shaped flowers are flat petals for 1-3 rounds, and the tubular flowers become laurel petals (or star tubes), which is very significant.
25, spoon cinnamon type: tongue-shaped flowers for spoon petals, 1-3 rounds. The tubular flowers become laurel petals (or star tubes), which are very pronounced.
26. Tube cinnamon type: The tongue-shaped flowers are tube petals, 1-3 rounds. Tubular intercourse is cinnamon-petaled (or stellate tubular) in particular.
27. Full gui type: no tongue-shaped flowers or only one round of degenerated tongue-like flowers, and the full shape is significantly changed into a barrel flower with laurel petals.
V. Deformity: The petals are peculiar and can be divided into burr petals, dragon claw petals and shear flaps.
28. Dragon claw type: tongue-shaped flowers have several rounds or more rounds, generally tube petal flowers, but there are also varieties of spoon petals or flat petals, and all tongue-like flowers are claw-like or split in tassel-like. Tubular flowers are normal or rare.
29, burr type: tongue-shaped flowers can be a variety of petals, the number of rounds is not variable, can be a single round, several rounds and even multiple rounds, heavy wheels. It is characterized by short, fine hairs or hard spines on the petals of the tongue-like flowers. Tubular flowers are normal or rare.
30. Shear type: tongue-shaped flowers with multiple rounds to heavy wheels, narrow flat petals, petal ends are finely cracked as sheared into fleece, and some varieties of petals are interwoven like pompoms. Tubular flowers are normal or rare.
If you like it, pay attention to us, and share more interesting and useful gardening, garden balconies, plants and flowers and other related knowledge in the future.