Nielamu County belongs to the city of Shigatse in the Tibet Autonomous Region, between the Himalayas and the Ladaogangri Mountains, the eastern, northern and western counties of Dingri, Angren, Saga and Jilong respectively, and the south is adjacent to the Kingdom of Nepal, which belongs to the temperate and semi-humid climate zone of the plateau, and there are gold, precious stones, lead, coal and other mineral resources in the county.
Nielamu County administers 2 towns and 5 townships, with an area of 7,700 square kilometers and a population of 20,000 people[1], including Han, Hui, Tibetan and other ethnic minorities. There are scenic spots such as Luozifeng and Peikucuo in the territory, and it has won the titles of "National Model County of Double Support", "National Model Collective of National Unity and Progress", "National Advanced Collective of Pension Insurance" [2] and so on. In October 2018, Nielamu County lifted itself out of poverty.
Located in the southwestern border of the motherland, between the Himalayas and the Latagangri Mountains, Nielamu is one of the border counties of the Tibet Autonomous Region.
Lamu is located in the southwest border of the motherland, between the Himalayas and the Lalugangri Mountains, and is one of the border counties in the Tibet Autonomous Region. The Himalayas can be roughly divided into three belts from south to north: the southern belt is the foothills of the low hilly belt, with an altitude of about 700-1000 meters; the middle belt is the Small Himalayan belt, with an altitude of about 3500-4000 meters; the northern belt is the Great Himalayan belt, which is the main vein of the Himalayan system.
Water conservancy resources are extremely rich, including the Pengqu River, the Boqu River, the Menqu River, the Zangla River and other rivers. The Boqu River flows rapidly all year round, and flows around the city to Zhangmu Town to Nepal and into the Indian Ocean.
It belongs to the temperate semi-humid climate zone of the plateau, with low temperatures and cold winters. There is a huge difference in height between north and south, and the climate difference is large, with warm and humid in the south and dry and cold in the north. Precipitation is abundant, mainly concentrated in summer and autumn. Plenty of sunshine and a short frost-free period. The annual sunshine hours are 2638.9 hours. The annual frost-free period is about 170 days. The annual precipitation is 617.9 mm.
It belongs to the highland temperate semi-humid climate zone, with low temperatures and cold winters. There is a huge difference in height between north and south, and the climate difference is large, with warm and humid in the south and dry and cold in the north. Precipitation is abundant, mainly concentrated in summer and autumn. Plenty of sunshine and a short frost-free period. The annual sunshine hours are 2638.9 hours. The annual frost-free period is about 170 days. The annual precipitation is 617.9 mm.
Sherpa
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Brief introduction
The Sherpas are a relatively special ethnic group in Nelam County, the Sherpas, which mean "people from the East" in Tibetan. The Sherpas have deep historical ties to the Tibetans in China, who speak the Tibetan dialect and live mainly
Sherpa Porter
Alpine terrain in northern Nepal. There are also many Sherpas in Tibet, China. Most of the people engaged in mountaineering activities are Sherpas in Nepal. The Sherpas are mountain tribes in Nepal and the Indian state of Sikkim and are related to the Bhutia. The Shepa people are of Tibetan culture and ancestry, speak the Tibetan dialect, number about 120,000 people, and are known as porters in the Himalayan mountains. A Sheba climber, Sir Tenzing Norgay and Sir Edmund Hillary, made their first ascent of Mount Everest (1953).
Customs of life
Sheba merchants had to cross mountains and mountains to transport rice to Tibet in exchange for salt. In addition to agricultural activities and cattle ranching, the Sheba people also do wool processing. He mainly lives in Lixin Commune (including Xuebugang) at the Zhangmu border crossing on the China-Nepal border and Chentang District in Dingjie County. There are more than 12,000 people living in China. "Sherpas", meaning "Oriental" in Tibetan. The Sherpas have their own language, no writing, and the common Tibetan language. The grammatical structure of the Sherpa language in Lixincun is basically the same as that of Tibetan; the language of the Sherpa people in Chentang is more mixed, with tibetan, Ni, and Tu languages. The Sherpas have only a first name, no surname, and the name is similar to the Tibetans, but not the name of the house. There is a surname. There are five castes of the Sherpas in Lixin Village, namely Serpa, Garza, Salaga, Gamba, and Umba. Chen Tang is divided into two types, namely Tigawa and Congbava. Sherpas men wear short-sleeved coats woven from wool, with black wool along the edges, called "Pudu". A crescent-shaped machete called "Guo Ben" was inserted around the waist; the woman wore a brightly colored long-sleeved shirt with a flower tube skirt around her lower body, covered with a handmade white wool shoulder called "Pardo", combing a long braid with red spikes, and preferring to wear gold and jade earrings. They can sing and dance, the music tune is melodious and elegant, and the dance movements are very similar to some folk dances in Nepal and Pakistan. Whenever there is a festival or a happy event, the family gathers together, drinks, sings and dances, and often stays up all night
The Sherpas
dawn. The Sherpas are close to the Himalayas, at an altitude of nearly 5,000 meters. The long alpine life has shaped the innate mountaineering talent of the Sherpas, who are also becoming known as Everest guides. After they were hired by the British team in 1921 to take charge of alpine transport, it became a tradition to hire Sherpas to climb the mountain. Every year when climbing Mount Everest, the largest mountaineering team gathers teams from all over the world as "allies", pays money and materials, and asks the Sherpas to go up the mountain first to build a "road". Without any equipment, the Sherpas risked their lives to erect safety ropes ranging from 7,000 to 8,000 meters long. They carry the rope to climb to a high place, fix the end of the rope with an ice pick into the millennium rock ice, and the rope that hangs down can play a role in guiding the way, assisting the climb and ensuring the safety of the team members to a certain extent. Data show that the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood of Sherpas is higher than that of ordinary people. Since the 1920s, the Sherpas have served as guides and porters for climbers, who are well-built, resistant to hypoxia, hard-working, many of whom speak English after training, have climbing skills, and have Sherpas in almost every climbing team. At the cost of their lives, they set a "three of the best": the largest number of successful climbers of Everest, the largest number of people who climbed Mount Everest without oxygen, and the largest number of victims of Everest (about 60 people). The Sherpas have made an indispensable contribution to the history of human climbing Everest and have written a strong stroke.
Town construction
The urban construction of Nielamu County has developed rapidly, the infrastructure is complete, and the service functions are becoming more and more perfect. In 2003, it was included in the national "xingbian and enriching the people" action county. In 2005, the county's GDP reached 51.02 million yuan, and the total output of grain and oil was 6648
The county seat of Nielamu
10,000 tons, the per capita income of farmers and herdsmen is 2711.1 yuan. At the end of National Highway 318, Zhangmu Town has the Nielamu Port, which is the only state-level land trade port in the Tibet Autonomous Region. The state, autonomous regions, regions and some provinces and cities have set up branches and trading units in Zhangmu Town, which initially shows the prototype of a modern city. There are more than 30 units such as customs, commercial and trade border inspection, hospitals, schools, Tibetan compatriot reception offices, and foreign affairs and tourism. Here merchants gather, a variety of goods, border trade is active, and many guests from the south to the north gather here, which is known as Tibet's "Little Hong Kong" reputation.
Economic construction
With the further rationalization of the administrative system of the Nielamu port in 2000, the scale of the port has been further expanded, and the economic and social benefits have become more significant. In 2000, the port trade volume exceeded the mark of 1 billion yuan. Water conservancy resources are extremely rich, there are Pengqu River, Boqu River, Menqu River, Zangla River and other rivers. The Boqu River flows rapidly all year round, and flows around the city to Zhangmu Town to Nepal and into the Indian Ocean. There are 3 hydropower stations in the county with a total installed capacity of 2,560 kilowatts; there are two post and telecommunications bureaus, two telecommunications bureaus, the Zhangmu Post Office also handles international mail delivery business, and there are more than 1,300 program-controlled telephones in the county seat and Zhangmu Town; there are 6 financial institutions, the county has branches of the Agricultural Bank of China, and the Bank of China branch in Zhangmu Town can handle all domestic and foreign capital transactions; there are radio and television stations and radio and television station receipt stations in various townships, 5 film screening teams, 1 Xinhua bookstore, 1 library, and one cultural center; three hospitals and township health centers 1 secondary school, 4 public primary schools and 3 private primary schools. Since the Third and Fourth Central Forums on Work in Tibet. Yantai City, Shandong Province, sent a total of four groups of cadres to Aid Tibet to Nielamu, and they brought funds, technology, and new ideas and concepts, so that the economy and society of Nielamu County could develop rapidly. Through nearly ten years of counterpart support, the development of Nielamu County has been effectively promoted. In 2004, the county's GDP reached 137 million yuan, the fiscal income was 5.05 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 2430.28 yuan, an increase of 792.8%, 100.08% and 100.05% respectively over 1995 at the beginning of the aid to Tibet. After entering Tibet, the fourth batch of cadres aiding Tibet determined the overall goal of struggle on the basis of thorough investigation: implement the funds (materials) for aiding Tibet within 3 years not less than 27 million yuan; the county's gross domestic product, local fiscal revenue, and per capita income of farmers and herdsmen increased by more than 30%, 27%, and 11% respectively; eliminated the county-level fiscal deficit of 8 million yuan; and strived to move forward in the regional evaluation. We have determined the idea of aiding Tibet: We should properly grasp the "four combinations" and "four relations." That is to say, the combination of far and near should properly handle the relationship between blood transfusion support and hematopoietic support; the combination of finance and wisdom should properly handle the relationship between financial assistance and intellectual assistance; the combination of internal and external affairs should properly handle the relationship between the promotion of aid to Tibet and the promotion of oneself; and the combination of points and aspects should be combined to properly handle the relationship between key breakthroughs and overall development.
Identify key investment areas: implement investment projects to stimulate economic growth; implement people's hearts and minds projects to promote social progress; implement financial resource projects to lay a solid foundation for development. Nielamu County has formulated the "Preferential Policies for Attracting Investment and Investment in Nielamu County" to vigorously support the development of township enterprises. And formulated the "Opinions on Further Accelerating the Development of individual and private economy", formulated specific preferential policies, the county liquefied gas station, Camphor carpet factory and Wenzhou commercial and trade center with an investment of 20 million yuan settled in Nielamu County, which effectively promoted the development of the private economy. Nielamu County Tibetan Medicine Factory is a leading enterprise. Its sales outlets are distributed in more than a dozen large and medium-sized cities across the country, and the production of "Pearl Seventy" and "Renqing Changjue" won the Quality Product Award at the China Township Enterprise Export Products Expo held by the Ministry of Agriculture in 1995. With the vigorous support of the county party committee and the county government and the selfless assistance of Yantai City, Shandong Province, it has developed rapidly in recent years, with an annual production capacity of more than 100 million yuan. Nielamu County, the people are brilliant, the people are simple, the people are hospitable, bold and generous.
There is a beautiful natural environment, rich resource conditions, unique geographical advantages, profound cultural heritage, and a relaxed policy environment. The open Nielamu is very welcoming to the majority of tourism enthusiasts to travel and adventure, and welcome the majority of people of insight to make meritorious achievements and create their own careers.