When it comes to a generation of arrogant Genghis Khan, everyone must be familiar with it, Genghis Khan's lifelong battle, his achievements are unprecedented in the entire history of Mongolia. Of course, his descendants were not simple, among them Möngke and Kublai Khan became emperors, hulagu, who was two years younger than Kublai Khan, was no less than Hulagu, and the Mongols were commanded by him in the last Great Western Expedition.
It was in 1253 AD that Hulagu led the Mongol cavalry on a third expedition to the west, first taking the Abbasid dynasty and then hitting Damascus. Just as Hulagu was preparing to occupy Damascus, a Mamluk dynasty suddenly emerged. It is said that no one dared to openly challenge the Mongol Iron Horse at that time, but the Mamluk Dynasty dared to not only kill the two emissaries sent by the Mongol army, but even finally destroy the Mongol army that had gone forward.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="3" > the Third Western Expedition of the Mongols</h1>
Hulagu's western expedition began in October 1253, and the first place to suffer was Mulayi. The troops were sent by cowardly Buhua, one of Hulagu's most trusted men. Timid no flowers are not ordinary people, both tactical and strategic are very skilled, there is no place where he has stepped that does not surrender, and many countries in the western region are afraid as soon as they hear this name.
After the cowardly did not spend it on Mu Laiyi, the leader of the Mu Lai Yi quickly ran out to show his surrender, and also begged the cowardly Bu Hua to let him go to see Möngke Khan, and on the way home by Möngke Khan, the Mugh Yi Sect Leader was assassinated. His death made all the soldiers in the western region even more frightened, afraid that one day the Mongols would come again. After the conquest of Mulayi, Hulagu went to Baghdad.
Hulagu divided the Mongol army into three routes and assembled outside Baghdad in 1258 AD. Better than Muraiyi, Baghdad did not surrender directly, but struggled for a while before surrendering, but this struggle left the Mongol army dead more than 1,500 people, and Hulagu would not let him go. Entering the gates of Baghdad, they began to burn and loot like crazy, which lasted for more than ten days, and more than 800,000 Baghdadis died in this war.
After coming out of Baghdad, Hulagu came to Syria again. In early 1260, Hulagu attacked the city of Aleppo and frightened the Syrian sultan into running to Damascus, but to no avail, he was captured by the Mongol army on the way. The commanders of Damascus did not dare to raise the small white flag directly like Baghdad.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="8" > next stop: the crusade against Egypt</h1>
Hulagu's name shocked people all over the world, as long as they heard the Mongol iron horse, they would tremble, but there were those who were not afraid of death, did not know whether they had not been beaten by society or how, they had to challenge the Mongol army, this warrior was the Mamluk Sultan Kudus. The "Mamluks" in Arabia refer to slaves, who, although originally from Eurasian grass, were subject to Islam, and their ideology was to be absolutely loyal to religion, the state, and their masters.
Before Kudus, the Mamluk sultans were conspirators, and in order to consolidate their strength, Kudus took into his hands the remnants of the Khwarazm destroyed by the Mongol army, and after Zalandin's death, they had nowhere to go, and they came to the Mamluk dynasty. Although Kudus became king, he was not at all happy, because he heard that Damascus had fallen and that the next target of the Mongol army was the Mamluks.
Seeing that the danger was coming soon, the Mamluks were so anxious that they did not know how to be good, and they surrendered like other dynasties, and he was not willing, he was not easy to stabilize, how could he surrender without trying. Moreover, the Mongol army had already conquered Central Asia and could only fight in Arab territory.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="12" > the Mamluks win</h1>
In 1260 AD, the cowardly Buhua came to Cairo, Egypt, and instead of attacking directly, he first sent two emissaries to persuade Kudus to surrender quickly and not cause unnecessary trouble. Timid no flowers mean that as long as Kudusi can hand over the land of the Nile for two hundred years, he can spare the Mamluks, I have to say, cowardly no flowers are a little too confident, ah, doesn't he know that things have reversed?
Looking at Kudusi's side again, when the Mongol emissary said his intentions, the Mamluk soldiers were hacked to death as soon as the voice fell, and it was not enough to look at it more, and directly hacked to death. Timid not to spend hearing that the messenger died after the thunderous, toast not to eat but to eat the penalty wine! He rushed to the Mamluks with his soldiers, but he never expected that he would never come back.
In September 1260, the Mongol army led by the cowardly Buhua was defeated, and only a few soldiers saved their lives. According to the soldiers' recollections, Before his death, He did not let himself bring a message to Hulagu: it is impossible to admit defeat, and do not feel sorry for the Mongol army, so treat this as a normal situation.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="16" > Conclusion:</h1>
The Battle of Ain Jaru ended, and Arab scholars have commented on it, saying that the Mamluks never joked or negotiated with the enemy. They have a great admiration for force, and they are willing to pay any price as long as they can kill a person.
References: "Yuan History", "Secret History of Mongolia"