Why did a city disappear overnight, and why were the people of the whole city petrified in an instant?
What does fossil city, dusted by time and volcanic debris, look like today?
Hello everyone, I am a primary one, today we will unveil the mystery of the disappearance of Pompeii.
This is the scene of the world's worst disaster, the park 79 years, Vesuvius suddenly woke up, thick black smoke wrapped in hot volcanic ash, overnight, more than 20,000 people and a rich city flooded, about 5.6 meters thick lava and volcanic ash, without hesitation to wipe Pompeii from the earth
This is the most tragic tragedy in human history, and this is pompeii.
In 1748, a local farmer stumbled upon the city of Pompeii, which had been buried underground for 2,000 years. Human remains wrapped in volcanic ash were excavated, only to realize that the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD had buried a city. But to this day, only 3/5 of Pompeii has been excavated by archaeologists, and many victims, utensils and buildings are still buried deeply underground, but the palatial Pompeii still arouses people's infinite reverie.
The rich city of Pompeii
Pompeii covers an area of 18,000 square kilometers, and the stone-built urban area has many streets and alleys, which are interconnected with each other, and the metal wheels have run deep ruts on the streets, as if a horse-drawn carriage has just passed. The street is lined with squares, markets, baths, theaters, hotels, inns and various shops
Pompeii's water system is very complete, with aqueducts in all directions. The spring water brought from the mountains, diverted from the water towers to the public tanks at various intersections, is provided to the rich as fish ponds and fountains, and the water used by the citizens also comes from this system. They even had access to tap water and flushing toilets.
Tap water used by the people of Pompeii two thousand years ago
Pompeii has the oldest bathroom. There is also the central bathroom of Pompeii, which is under construction and has not yet had time to enjoy. He was larger than any public bath in Pompeii and was built to cope with the rapidly growing population of Pompeii. It includes a large sports field, countless baths, changing rooms, dry steam rooms and other facilities.
bathroom
A large sports field of the year
At the height of the Roman Republic, Pompeii became a place of vacation for merchants and magnates. Pompeii, with a population of 25,000, was already a bustling city full of merchants and merchants, and became the second largest city after ancient Rome in Italy.
Pompeii has a fairly high level of civilization more than 2,000 years ago, and once flourished for a while. At that time, the political, religious, economic and entertainment center of the ancient city was in the triangle square in the southwest of the city, where there was a town hall, a court and other government offices, an indoor theater that could accommodate 1200 spectators, and several temples such as the Temple of Apollo and the Temple of Zeus, of which behind the Temple of Zeus on the main axis of the square was Mount Vesuvius. The square is surrounded by thick stone pillars several meters high, intricately carved marble door frames and stone foundations, which can be imagined from the majesty of that year.
Temple of Apollo
On February 8, 62 A.D., a powerful earthquake struck the area, causing the destruction of many buildings, but the Pompeians did not take this warning to heart, and after the earthquake, the Pompeii people rebuilt the city, eating, having fun, and pursuing a more luxurious life.
At this moment at about 1 p.m. on August 24, 79 AD, Mount Vesuvius suddenly erupted earth-shatteringly, hundreds of millions of tons of volcanic ash with a temperature of up to 400 degrees poured down, suddenly the weather changed suddenly, heavy rain poured down, mixed with volcanic ash into a mudslide rushed down, close to the foothills of the two small cities of Slavier and Herculaneum were buried instantly, volcanic smoke lasted for 3 days and 3 nights, and the volcanic ash as thick as 5-6 meters was completely erased from the earth without mercy.
Overview of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius
Hundreds of millions of tons of volcanic ash with a temperature of up to 400 degrees poured down, and Pompeii was instantly reduced to ashes
1,000 years later, Pompeii was rediscovered and found that the environment at that time was presented without barriers, and it seemed that everything had returned to the past, but the scenery was still gone, leaving an empty city for people to hang.
From under the thick ash, people dug out the inhabitants who were frozen there in the face of disaster and had no time to escape.
Volcanic ash enveloped their bodies, solidified their final posture, and recorded all the details of the Pompeians' deathbed.
An archaeologist poured plaster into the gap in the bones, restoring the shape of the body when it was dying. In these human-shaped stones, there are children lying there, there are couples hugging each other, and their struggles and pains before the disaster strike are unimaginable.
When disaster strikes, some people lose their lives even in their sleep
Vanio, a historian involved in the excavation of Pompeii, said: "What a frightening sight! Many died in their sleep, others at the door of their homes, holding their arms high and gasping for air; many people threw bread on the oven and dogs were still tied to the chains by the door; slaves also carried ropes; books made of straw paper were placed on the library shelves, and election slogans were plastered on the walls, scribbling the words of love... "These scenes fully show how tens of thousands of beings in the ancient city at that time were suddenly torn off by the chain of life alive!"
Two thousand years of bread
Marble paintings are magnificent
Election slogans and declarations
A fast food restaurant unearthed at the site
A dead city has been rediscovered by scientists, reflecting the daily life of the inhabitants of the ancient Roman city-state, and is a rare natural museum in the world, and the entire ruins of Pompeii are surrounded by an outer wall, and no one is allowed to live, let alone enter the city.
On the outskirts of the site, a city visited by tens of thousands of people gradually formed.
Tourists flock
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Follow me In the next issue, we will talk about "The Mystery of the Nine-Headed Bird in China"