July 31
July 31 is the 212th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (213rd in leap years), with 153 days remaining until the end of the year. The major events that occurred on July 31 in history include: July 31, 2008, the US "Phoenix" Mars rover project team announced that the "Phoenix" confirmed that there is water on Mars, and the birth of celebrities include: July 31, 1991, the birth of British supermodel Ash Stymest. July 31 on this day in history
1358 – Feudal aristocrats besiege Paris, street battles break out in the streets of Paris, and Éte de Marseille, the president of the Chamber of Commerce who led the revolt of the citizens of Paris, is killed.
1703 – The English writer Defoe is sentenced to death by the authorities for publishing an article satirizing the Tories' persecution of non-anglicans.
1812 – The Republic of Venezuela is captured by Spanish forces.
1891 - American inventor Edison applies for a patent for a movie camera.
1894 - Minister Komura of Japan notifies the General Administration to sever diplomatic relations with China. The next day, China and Japan declared war at the same time, and the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War officially began.
1899 – Tsar Nicholas II declares Dalian a "free port".
1906 – The Tsar orders the dissolution of the Duma.
1911 - The Central General Association of the Chinese League is established.
1913 - Yuan Shikai orders a reward for the arrest of Huang Xing, Chen Qimei and others.
1919 – Germany adopts the Weimar Constitution and establishes a democratic government governed by a democratically elected president and a prime minister appointed by the president.
1920 – Bern International is founded.
1921 – The First National Congress of the Communist Party of China concludes in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang.
1937 – Shen Junru, Zou Taofen, Li Gongpu, Sha Qianli, Shi Liang, Zhang Naiqi, and Wang Zaoshi, leaders of the All-China Federation for the Salvation of the Nation from all walks of life, issued a statement demanding that the Kuomintang government stop the civil war, negotiate with the Red Army, and establish a unified anti-Japanese regime, and the "Seven Gentlemen" were released in Shanghai.
1938 – Bulgaria signs a non-aggression pact with Greece and other Balkan Allies.
Armed conflict between Japan and the Soviet Union in the Zhanggufeng area.
1944 – French writer and pilot Saint-Exupéry disappears while on a mission.
1947 – The traitor Yin Rugeng is sentenced to death.
1950 – The United States begins to intervene in the Korean War.
-- Chinese the headquarters of the People's Liberation Army issued the "Comprehensive Record of the Liberation War in 4 Years", which for the first time fully disclosed the main achievements of the Chinese People's Liberation Army from July 1946 to June 1950 and its own casualties. The War of Liberation lasted 4 years
More than 8.07 million enemy troops were annihilated, of which more than 4.59 million were captured, more than 1.71 million were killed or wounded, more than 630,000 enemy troops surrendered, more than 1.14 million people were revolted and reorganized, and the People's Liberation Army lost 1.5225 million troops in the battle.
1953 – Peng is awarded the title of "Hero of North Korea"
1955 - Mao made a report on "On the Question of Agricultural Cooperation".
1958 – Coup d'état in Iraq.
Mao rejected the Soviets' proposal to establish a combined fleet.
-- Khrushchev's secret visit to China.
1963 – The African Development Bank is established.
1971 – The first lunar rover to run.
1974 – A ceasefire agreement between Turkey and Greece in Cyprus enters into force.
1975 – The Summit of the Seven Western Nations is institutionalized.
In 1983, a major flood occurred in Ankang County, Shaanxi Province.
1985 - The first Under-16 World Football Tournament was held in China.
South Africa enters a state of emergency.
1987 – Massacre in Mecca.
1989 - Tang Dynasty iron cattle were unearthed in Yongji County.
1991 – The United States and the Soviet Union conclude a treaty on strategic offensive reductions.
1992 – A Russian-made Yak-42GP7552 Flight 2755 of China General Aviation Corporation crashed from Nanjing to Xiamen, Jiangsu Province, killing 106 people.
1998 – The Beijing Municipal Higher People's Court publicly pronounces a verdict in Chen Xi's case.
2000 – Cheng Kejie is sentenced to death.
2004 – Finnish World Rally Championship driver Kimi Raikkonen marries Jenni Dahlman
2008 – The U.S. Phoenix Mars Rover project team announces that Phoenix has confirmed the presence of water on Mars.
In 2009, CCTV's "News 30 Minutes" was officially revised.
Three members of the South Korean boy band Dongfang Shin-ki, Kim Jae-jung, Park Yoo-cheon and Kim Joon-so appealed to the Central District Court in Seoul, South Korea, asking the court to suspend their affiliation agreement with SM Entertainment.
In 2013, when Chengdu arrested a criminal suspect nicknamed "Four Brothers" in the "0507" drug trafficking case on the 10th floor of Building 17, China Resources 24 City, Chenghua District, a large team of police officers from the anti-drug detachment was injured on the right shoulder. The suspect fired several shots to resist arrest. Reinforcements of special police forced into the house, the suspect jumped from the 10th floor window in fear of crime, died on the spot, and a man and a woman at the scene were captured.
2015 – The IOC holds its 128th Plenary Session in Kuala Lumpur, where members elect the city hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics. This time only Beijing and Almaty bid, and Beijing won the ultimate PK of this round of victory and defeat!
2016 – Huo Jianhua and Lin Xinru held a wedding in Bali.
Star born on July 31
1875 – Jacques Villon, French Cubist jacques Villon, whose work fills the gap between pure abstraction and realism in modern art, is known as the "Master of the Paris School".
1953 – Pu Cunxin, Chinese drama and film actor.
1953: (Japan 28) Furuya Akira, Japanese voice.
1967— Minako Honda, Japanese singer.
1969 – Antonio Conte, Italian footballer, former core captain of Juventus.
1972 - Zhang Kefan, a well-known male singer in Taiwan, and a lead singer member of the Taiwanese teen idol group Red Child in the early 1990s.
1984 - Liu Yanjiao, founder of Speed success science, authority on success science for college students, and writer after the 80s.
1989 – Victoria Azarenka, Belarusian tennis player
1995 - Roo Min-woo, a member of the South Korean boy band Boyfriend, is born.
2001 – Taiwan's most popular super cute twin sister, Shany & Mandy, is born.
Watching the Chinese women's volleyball team face Italy's 3:0 victory, pinching a handful of sweat for the women's volleyball team, it is not easy! Three games before, Turkey, the United States, the Netherlands, Zhu Ting was injured,