"Even if the rain does not know where the spring is going, a sunny party feels that the summer is deep." Recently, there has been a lot of rain in Xi'an, so that the ancient city has also added a bit of hazy, the weather at the turn of spring and summer, sunny and cloudy, steaming, and cool. Today's moderate rain diluted the heat and brought a hint of coolness. The seventh solar term is over, and the eighth solar term is shining. Here, Xiaobian summarizes the climate differences, precautions for farming and health knowledge in various regions during the Small Manchurian Season. There are also health recipes at the end of the article!
Xiao Man is one of the twenty-four solar terms, the second solar term in summer. The meaning is that the seeds of the summer ripening crop begin to be filled and full, but they are not yet ripe, only small and not yet full. Between May 20 and 22 of each year, the sun is considered to be small full when it reaches 60° yellow diameter. At this time, the early rice in northern China began to bear ears, and the small grains of grain were first seen on the grass rice, and the southern part entered the summer harvest and summer planting season. On November 30, 2016, China's "24 solar terms" were officially inscribed on the United Nations Intangible Cultural Heritage List.
Climatic characteristics: southern region
In general, if the cold air in the north can penetrate deep into the southerner region of China, and the warm and humid air flow in the south is also strong, then it is easy to cause heavy rain or exceptionally heavy rain in South China. Therefore, the late stage of the small full solar term is often the tense stage of flood control in these areas.
The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River
For the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, if there is less rain at this stage, it may be that the subtropical high pressure in the Pacific Ocean is weaker and the location is southerly, which means that when the yellow plum season comes, the precipitation may be less. Therefore, there is a folk proverb that "the small full is not enough, the yellow plum is less"; "the small full has no rain, and the mango seed has no water".
Middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River
During the Xiaoman Festival, there was still a saying in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and other areas: "Xiaoman is dissatisfied, and wheat has a danger." This "one risk" refers to the fact that wheat has just entered the milk ripening stage at this time, and it is very susceptible to dry and hot winds, resulting in insufficient filling of wheat, dry grain and reduced yield. There are many ways to defend against dry and hot air, such as creating protective forest belts and spraying chemicals.
In addition, during the small full solar term, the Jiangnan region is often full of rivers and lakes, and if you are dissatisfied, you must encounter drought and rainy years. There are many proverbs in this regard, such as Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei provinces have the saying that "Small full dissatisfaction, no water to wash dishes"; Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and other regions have "small full dissatisfaction, dry and cut off the field" of the agricultural proverb; Sichuan Province also has "small full, plough rake hanging high" saying. The word "full" here does not mean that the crop particles are full, but the meaning of more rain.
Solar term farming wheat producing areas
At this time, it is advisable to pay close attention to the prevention and control of wheat field insect pests and prevent the attack of dry and hot winds, sudden thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail. In the south, it is advisable to pay close attention to the topdressing and harvesting of rice, and to grasp the harvesting and drying of summer-ripe crops on sunny days. During this period, we must pay attention to pouring "wheat yellow water" well, pay close attention to the prevention and control of wheat field insect pests, so as to enhance the growth of wheat, and at the same time take some effective wind prevention measures to prevent the attack of dry and hot winds and sudden thunderstorms and strong winds.
Rice-producing area
Because "Lixia Xiaoman is planting seedlings" and "seedlings are running in the valley and running autumn", Xiaoman is the season suitable for rice planting. Whether the summer drought in South China is serious or not is directly related to the amount of rice planting area; and sooner or later, it is closely related to the level of rice yield. In central and western South China, there are often winters and spring droughts, and heavy rains come later, and in some years heavy rains do not come until June, and even as late as July. In addition, the amount of rainfall in the perennial small full solar terms is not much, the average is only about 40 mm, and the natural rainfall cannot meet the water demand for planting, which makes the summer drought in central South China, which lacks water, more serious. As the saying goes: "Storing water is like storing grain", "keeping water is like preserving grain".
In order to resist drought, in addition to improving farming and cultivation measures and speeding up afforestation, it is particularly necessary to pay attention to the work of water storage and water conservation in the first year. However, it is also necessary to pay attention to the possible continuous rainy weather, which has an impact on the harvest of small spring crops. In the mountainous area of the northwest plateau, at this time, most of them have entered the rainy season, and the crops are growing vigorously and thriving. However, when there is strong cold air going south, the low temperature and rainy weather of the average daily temperature of more than 3 consecutive days below 20 °C and the daily minimum temperature of less than 17 °C will occur in the provinces of Gansu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong from late May to early June, which will affect the development of early rice ears and the pollen of flowers in these areas. Commonly known as "May Cold", also known as "Small Full Cold".
Vegetable farming
1． Continue to strengthen the cultivation and management of greenhouse crops, pay attention to ventilation and ventilation, especially in the rain and sunny weather, timely undo the film, and reduce the temperature and humidity in the shed. At the same time, attention should be paid to strengthening pest control.
2． Do a good job in the cultivation and management of open-field vegetables, melons and fruits, timely fertilizer, weeding in the middle of cultivation, disease prevention and treatment of insects.
Fruit tree farming
1． citrus
Continue to do a good job in flower protection and fruit protection and disease and pest control, focusing on scab disease, resin disease (black spot disease), red spiders, oysters (sagittarius ants), leaf curling moths and other diseases and insect pests. Pay attention to drainage to prevent waterlogging and soil erosion.
2． Bayberry
Continue to do a good job in the management of fruit preservation and insect control. Timely fruit thinning, overcome the size of the year. The standard for fruit thinning is generally: 3 fruit branches in every 6 fruiting branches, 3 fruit branches are removed, 3 fruit branches are left, and 2 fruits are left per branch. Pest control refers to the previous solar term.
Livestock farming
1． If the rabbit breeding professional household needs to produce, it can also be equipped with a fetus before and after the small full, which can ensure the safety of the rabbit in the summer. To maintain a dry environment in the rabbit house, first do a good job in cleaning and sanitation of the rabbit house.
2． Intensification of summer forage cultivation (Mexican maize, forage sorghum).
3． Continue to strengthen the eradication of mosquitoes and flies, and insect repellents should be added to the feed.
4． Continue to prevent the occurrence of Japanese encephalitis, parvovirus disease, and the occurrence of allergic dermatitis.
Solar terms health maintenance knowledge
After the small full solar term, it is more likely that diseases will appear. It is recommended that people should have a sense of health care of "prevention before illness", starting from the two aspects of enhancing the body's righteousness and preventing the infringement of diseases and evils.
The small full wheat grains are gradually full, and it will take more than ten days to harvest.
Stop watering ten days before harvest to prevent wheat aphids and jaundice.
Remove miscellaneous and inferior seeds, and plant grain, oil and cotton in a timely manner.
Drought wind damage and hail disasters, early prevention of disaster reduction.
Sesame millet seeds are acceptable, and spring cotton is sown late.
In the early spring, the crops are diligent in loosening the soil, and the rows are hoeed strictly between the plants.
Barley cotton is vigorously controlled by insects, and fertilizer and watering are appropriate.
Mai Qian grasped the kang change, and the kang hole smashed the edge of the pile.
Early repair of agricultural tools early planning, do not wait for the wheat to ripen around.
Fruit trees thin fruit to cure diseases and insects, timely harvest mulberry silkworm cocoons.
Livestock and poultry management plus measures, pregnant female animals should be carefully managed.
The fish pond is observed day and night to prevent problems before they occur.
Fish farming is like growing grain and cotton, and it is properly managed to achieve high yields.
The secret of health
Since the small full solar term is a high incidence period of skin diseases, according to the health concept of prevention before illness, we focus on the prevention and treatment of "rubella". The Golden Plateau and Stroke Calendar verse says: "The evil qi is in the middle of the scriptures, and the body is itchy and addictive." Ancient physicians have long been aware of this disease. The etiology of "rubella" is nothing more than three points: first, wet and depressed skin, compound wind and heat or wind chill, and wetness, depressed between the skin and fur and the onset of the disease; second, due to gastrointestinal heat, compound wind evil, internal can not be drained, the outside can not be penetrated, depressed in the skin and fur theory comes; third, related to physical fitness, eating fish, shrimp, crabs and other food allergies lead to spleen and stomach disharmony, damp and heat, depressed in the skin as the disease. Rubella can occur on any part of the body and occur rapidly, with sudden eruptions of varying sizes on the skin, or in patches, or in papules, one after another, with varying densities, accompanied by abnormal skin itching, which is reduced or exacerbated by hot and cold climates. When we understand the mechanism of the disease, we can prevent and treat it in a targeted manner.
Generally, according to the clinical symptoms, it can be divided into three types:
(1) Wind and heat prove that its rash is red and red, itchy, aggravated by heat, and the pulse sees floating numbers, which is the evil of feeling wind and heat
(2) Rheumatism evidence rash white or reddish, both weight, slow pulse, the body is affected by the evil of rheumatism on the skin:
(3) Gastrointestinal heat evidence rash color red, both see abdominal pain, constipation knots or diarrhea, pulses are more common rubella red as hot, abdominal pain constipation is not clear, gastrointestinal heat signs. In the treatment, it should be based on the principle of loosening wind and dampness and clearing diarrhea and blood fever.
Diet for a variety of similar skin patients, should be a refreshing and light vegetarian diet, often eat with a clear and moist heat effect of food, such as red adzuki beans, coix seeds, mung beans, winter melon, loofah, cucumber, yellow cauliflower, cress, water chestnut, water chestnut, black fungus, lotus, carrot, tomato, watermelon, yam, snake meat, crucian carp, grass carp, duck meat, etc.; avoid eating sorghum thick taste, sweet and greasy, raw and humid food, such as animal fat, sea fish, sour and spicy, sexual warm fire products and fried and grilled things, such as raw onions, raw garlic, Ginger, mustard, pepper, pepper, fennel, cinnamon, leeks, eggplant, mushrooms, sea fish, shrimp, crabs, all kinds of seafood hair, cattle, sheep, dogs, goose meat, etc.
In the small full season, all things flourish, the growth is the most vigorous, the physiological activities of the human body are also in the most exuberant period, and the nutrients consumed are the most of the twenty-four solar terms in the four seasons, so it should be supplemented in time to make the body's internal organs not damaged. This festival soup is also very important, should mung bean sprout clam soup, bitter melon kapok beef soup, Huaishan red bean festival melon pig moon exhibition soup, cabbage ginger fish head soup, pepper grain old chicken pork belly soup, American ginseng red jujube raw fish soup, thousand pounds of chicken foot soup, etc., these soups have the effect of clearing heat, nourishing yin, removing dampness, warm stomach, warm supplementation and so on.
Wellness recipes
Small man is prone to skin diseases, so the diet should be based on a refreshing and light vegetarian diet, often eating foods with a refreshing damp and hot effect.
1
Potato porridge
Ingredients: 100 g potatoes, 100 g can rice. Osmanthus flowers 100 g, sugar 100 g.
Directions: Peel and wash the potatoes and cut them into small pieces. Wash the rice, put it in a pot, add an appropriate amount of water to fry, boil, add potatoes to make porridge, and then add osmanthus flowers and sugar. Make a breakfast meal. Take 1 dose daily for 10 days.
This is the treatment for skin eczema.
2
Winter melon barley porridge
Ingredients: 30 g winter melon, 50 g barley.
Directions: Cook the two together as porridge. Take 1 dose daily, morning and evening, every 7 to 10 days for l courses.
3
Barley red bean porridge
Ingredients: 30 g barley, 15 g red adzuki beans.
Directions: Soak the red adzuki beans in water for half a day and cook them with corn whiskers and barley as porridge. Take 1 dose daily, morning and evening.
4
Mung bean kelp soup
Ingredients: 50 g mung beans, 50 g kelp.
Directions: Cook the soup.
This remedy treats eczema and itching.
5
Mulberry lily green fruit soup
Ingredients: 30 g mulberry, 30 g lilies, 10 dates, 9 g green fruit.
Directions: Decoction of the above flavors, l doses per day, 10 to 15 doses.
This party can treat chronic eczema of the skin.
6
Celery boiled tofu
Ingredients: 20 g celery, 30 g tofu, salt to taste.
Directions: Cook together, add salt to taste and serve. Drink celery and tofu in soup. Note: One party can also treat eczema with celery oil and salt alone.
This is the treatment of scrotal eczema.
7
Live red berries
Ingredients: 15 grams of goji berries, 750 grams of live crucian carp, 6 grams of coriander, green onion, vinegar, shaking wine, pepper noodles, ginger, salt, monosodium glutamate, sesame oil, lard, clear soup.
Directions: Remove crucian carp, cut the parsley into segments, and cut the green onion into strips. Heat the lard in a pot, then pepper, green onion, ginger, then broth, salt, MSG, and crucian carp. After boiling, remove the goji berries from an iron pot, simmer over low heat for 20 minutes, sprinkle with sesame oil and serve. Accompany meals, drink soup and eat fish.
Culture and Art Daily reporter Zhang Ruiqi sorted out
Information/image from the Internet
Information: Zhang Ruiqi
Editor: Zhang Ruiqi
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