Recently, the Chongqing Civil Affairs Bureau released the first batch of chongqing's historical geographical names protection list, based on the history, popularity, cultural connotation, cultural uniqueness and inheritance value of geographical names, 115 historical geographical names were selected, including ancient cities (capitals), ancient counties, ancient towns, ancient villages, ethnic minority languages, famous mountains and rivers, and important place names in modern and modern times.
Did you know that Chongqing also has "Liangshan"? Do you know why "marbles" are called "marbles"? Do you know which yuan the "Yuanbei" is? Do you know the "Zhuge City" of Chongqing? The place name is not only a symbol, but also an interesting story that tells the past and present lives of the city of Chongqing.
On January 7, 2021, chongqing Geographic Information and Remote Sensing Application Center and the public account of the 824 Research Institute launched the "Chongqing Historical Geographical Names Protection List Map (First Batch)", come and listen to the story of Bayu told by Chongqing's historical place names.
Liang Ping Liangshan
Liangshan is the ancient name of today's Liangping. According to Gu Zuyu's "Minutes of Reading the History of Public Opinion", "His real name is Liangshan, and King Xiao of Han Liang often travels here, so he is named Liangshan. "Because of the same name as Liangshan County in Shandong, in 1952, the name of Liangshan County in Sichuan was changed, and because there was a larger ping dam in the eastern Sichuan region in the county, it was changed to Liangping, and Liangping is still used today." Liangshan culture is splendid and diverse, and the people here have created a very excellent traditional culture in the long river of history, which is summarized as "Liang Ping Four Absolutes", namely Liangshan Lantern Play, Liangshan Bamboo Curtain, Liangshan Woodblock New Year Painting, liangshan leper gong and drum.
Beibei Yuanyuan Monument
The earliest record of the "Zhuangyuan Stele" in the literature is found in the Yongzheng "Sichuan Tongzhi" that records that "the Shuangzhuangyuan Stele, in Confucianism, was erected for The Song Shou Shaoxing Zhuangyuan Huang Fengxiang and the Kaixi Zhuangyuan Feng Shi. ”
Dazu Post Kiosk Shop
The postal pavilion shop was an important stop on the Chengdu-Chongqing Ancient Road during the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the ancient post system, the large stations were called stations, and the small stations were called shops. Jiaqing's "Sichuan Tongzhi" records: "The postal pavilion shop is eighty miles east of the prefecture. "The postal pavilion shop, in the south of the county, when the Jinjiang and Yuzhou rush up and down." This shows the importance of the location of the post kiosk shop. The post kiosk shop is famous for its specialty, the post kiosk crucian carp, and has now become a sign of the post kiosk place.
Wulong Sheep Horn
Old Yangjiao is located on the Wujiang Wuli Beach, has always been known as the throat of Sichuan qian, formerly a port for the transfer of goods up and down, commercial prosperity, the peak of the street up to six miles, the population of more than 10,000. Historically, Giethoorn has long been the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of the former Wulong County. There are three treasures of the ram's horn: dried tofu, old vinegar, and pork loin dates.
Rongchang Lukong
Lukong is the town of Wanling in present-day Rongchang District. In the Qing Dynasty for the "Road Hole Field", the Qing Jiaqing period built a large Rong Village to guard against soldiers and bandits, the slope of the village is said to have six natural cave holes, and the Seki River under the village is connected, commonly known as the Six Hole River, Chongqing dialect "road" "six" is similar, so it is called "Lu Kong River".
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The first list of historical geographical names protection in Chongqing
Wanzhou District (3): Xishan Park, Taibaiyan, Gaosuntang
Qianjiang District (1): Maoshui Town
Fuling District (2): Qingyang Town, Baiheliang
Yuzhong District (10): Jiefang Monument, Chaotianmen, Tongyuanmen, Eling, Fotuguan, Zhongshan 4th Road, Eighteen Ladders, Shangqing Temple, Chongqing Municipal People's Auditorium, Hongyan Village
Dadukou District (2): Guiting Mountain, Jin'ao Mountain
Jiangbei District (1): Jiangbei City
Shapingba District (5): Gele Mountain, Zha Di Dong, Bai Gong Guan, Ciqikou, Aoki Pass
Jiulongpo District (1): Tongcangyi Town
South Bank District (10): Huang gedu, Haitangxi, Longmenhao, Tushan, Mingyueshan, Marblehead Stone, Tongyuan Bureau, Huguishi, Yanyu Road, Tongluo Gorge
Beibei District (5): Jinyun Mountain, Huaying Mountain, North Hot Spring, Zhuangyuan Monument, King Kong Monument
Yubei District (3): Longxing Town, Luo moraine Town, Tianguan Tomb
Banan District (2): Ba County, Fengsheng Town
Longevity Zone (2): Dandu, Longevity Lake
Jiangjin District (5): Tanghe Town, Shitou Town, Wutan Town, Zhongshan Town, Baisha Town
Hechuan District (2): Diaoyu City, Laitan Town
Yongchuan District (2): Songshu Town, Jishan
Nanchuan District (1): Golden Buddha Mountain
Qijiang District (2): Dongxi Town, Site of the Provisional Government of Korea
Dazu District (5): Longshui Town, Baoding Mountain, Youtingpu, Bayue Mountain, Seki River
Bishan District (2): Laifengyi, Pavilion Pass
Tongliang District (1): Anju Town
Tongnan District (2): Chonggong Town, Shuangjiang Town
Rongchang District (2): Shiji Bridge, Lukong
Kaizhou District (1): Hot Spring Town
Liangping District (2): Liangshan, Shuangguitang
Wulong District (4): Yangjiao, the former site of the Red Army Headquarters of Sichuan Second Road, Baima Mountain, and the Red Army Crossing
Chengkou County (4): Mingtong Town, Zhuge City, the ruins of the Headquarters of the Red 33rd Army, and the ruins of the Soviet Government in Miaoba District, Chengkou County
Fengdu County (1): Pingdu Mountain
Matjiang County (2): Matjiang, Heyouping
Zhong County (3): Huanghua City, Shibaozhai, Baigong Ancestral Hall
Yunyang County (2): Yun'an Town, Zhang Huanhou Temple
Fengjie County (6): Kuizhou, Yong'an, Yufu, Baidicheng, Fengjie, Qutangxia
Wushan County (5): Wushan Wuxia, Wushan Twelve Peaks, Daning River, Dachang Town
Wuxi County (2): Ningchang Town, Jixinling
Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County (2): Shilei, West Boundary Tuo
Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County (1): Hong'an Town
Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County (4): Gongtan Town, Longtan Town, Taohuayuan, Nanwaijie
Pengshui Miao Tujia Autonomous County (1): Yushan Town, Mowei Mountain
Liangjiang New Area (1): Duogong City
Chongqing High-tech Zone (1): Baishiyi
Wansheng Economic Development Zone (1): Youth Town
Upstream News Chongqing Morning News reporter Wang Qian