Text/Sun Huarong
General Deng Baoshan
Deng Baoshan (1894~1968) Ziyu, a native of Tianshui, Gansu Province. In 1910, he joined the League, and in October 1924, he accompanied Feng Yuxiang, Sun Yue, and Hu Jingyi to launch the "Beijing Coup", and Deng served as the commander of the Seventh Division of the Nationalist Second Army. On February 7, 1928, he was elected by the Nanjing government as a member of the Military Commission. In March 1933, he was appointed Chairman of Gansu Province, and in November he was appointed commander of the newly organized First Army of the Nationalist Government. He was awarded the rank of lieutenant general in 1936. At the beginning of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in 1937, he was promoted to the commander of the Twenty-first Army, and later became the commander-in-chief of the Jin, Shaanxi and Sui border regions. Stationed in Yulin, Shaanxi, and with the Red Army as a neighbor and has always maintained friendly relations with Yan'an In 1948, Deng served as the deputy commander-in-chief of the "Suppression General" in North China, and in 1949 assisted Fu Zuoyi in peace negotiations with the People's Liberation Army, which contributed to the peaceful liberation of the north in one fell swoop. After liberation, he served as a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a member of the National Defense Commission, and a vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang. He died in Beijing on November 27, 1968. He was 74 years old.
1. Madame Deng's epitaph examination
Located outside the Guangwu Gate in Lanzhou, the Deng Family Garden is about two meters high and about eight meters in diameter; a huge tomb wrapped in green bricks is shaded in the jungle. The weed-covered, thorn-covered, barren tomb is the joint burial tomb of Deng Baoshan's wife, Cui Jinqin, and her three children, eighty years ago. After being blown and rained, it has withered; the epitaph is no longer clear in writing, and it is slightly difficult to identify. The tomb of Lady Deng is one of the cultural relics of the education base, so the epitaph is copied later, and then it is revealed: If the tombstone of Lady Deng's wife Cui Jinqin and her children is written in the world, there are unscrupulous and mischievous people or atrocities committed against women and children, then people will rise up instead of it. The noble of Zhai Zhai, the sage of Hui Mao (Ce), and the children of Hui, the absolute pain of the inhuman world! If Mrs. Deng's affair can hurt! His wife was the liangxian of Deng Gongbaoshan, the commander-in-chief of the Sui Border Region of Jin, and the Baoding Cui clan Jinqin. In the beginning, Bao Shan and Sun Yu Xingyue were friendly, and Sun took Cui Nai as a match for Bao Shan. Madame Minghui is decisive and decisive, and the tutoring son is extravagant.
Bao Shan has no worries and is worried about state affairs. Since the riots caused by the sun, ravaged more than ten provinces, and the troops were caught, the planes ravaged Lanzhou, the ashes of the house, and the hundreds of things were in disarray, and everyone heard that the police were afraid to scare the queen. In June of the 30th year of the Republic of China, the enemy planes attacked again, and the police of the twenty-third day, the lady took refuge in the northern suburb of Zaoshugou, and the female prince Qianzi, Gongzi Yunwen and Yunwu were all pressed from the cave and finally died. On August 5, the lady of the eastern suburbs was buried in the garden of the camp when she was born, and the children were just young. Zhiyou's stone words are very beautiful, enough to pass on the lady.
He does not have a book, and he will come to the □ with the extreme pain of death, and Baoshan Fang's soldier Chen Yulin will surely kill the enemy and cause results to comfort his wife, and he will be sad and sad, and he will not say anything, and the independence nation should think of foreign insults and be repeatedly □, and the misfortune is particularly fierce, as for the unbearable pain of women and children. He will resolutely strengthen himself, stand on his feet today and believe in justice in the world is □□ encouragement, and those who have flesh and blood are known for their words: □□□ the world's revenge on the stars of the spring and autumn, cunning And if you seal the blood and suck the blood to stop, carve the history of the pain of the Zhenmin book, and later those who come, still regard this oath□ Guilin Liao Yuanyi wrote the article Gaolan Jinyi Dry Book Dan The 500-word epitaph of the Republic of China on July 11, 31, 200 years of the Republic of China made a concise account of The life of Lady Deng. However, the harsh rebuke of the atrocities committed by the Japanese machine and the condemnation of crimes can be regarded as almost as a text. The epitaph has a description of the burial of the camp behind the wife: "On august 5, the garden of the camp when the lady of the eastern suburbs was born, and the children were young. Zhiyou's stone text, the words are very beautiful, enough to pass on the lady. ”
It can be seen that when Lady Deng was buried in Deng Garden, there were already beautiful stone carvings and words praising her. This stone text is written by Zhang Wei of Lintao, and the "Epitaph of Lady Deng" of He Zhaolong Shudan in Yunnan Province. The inscription is buried in its coffin, and its contents are little known. On June 23, 1941, my wife was killed, and General Deng was busy with the affairs of the War of Resistance in Yulin, so Hao Mengjiu, director of the Deng Ministry's garrison in Lanzhou, presided over the funeral; sun Bailin, my father, Sun Bailin, who was entrusted by the general and served in the "Gansu Provincial Air Defense Command", also participated in the funeral of his wife. Fortunately, the original manuscript of Zhang Wei's writings transcribed by his father is now displayed later, so as to preserve historical facts: Lady Deng's epitaph Lintao Zhang Wei wrote an article written by Yunnan He Zhaolong Shu Dan Tongcheng Guan Dahong Seal Cover
Mrs. Deng's wife Cui Xueqin and her children are buried with tombstones
"Woohoo! Since July of the 26th year of the Republic of China, the Japanese Kou have abused our wives and sharp weapons to spread the abuse in our summers. Although Lanzhou is therefore called a border area, in the past four years, the enemy aircraft have reached dozens. The wounding of our people, the destruction of our house, and the violent and degenerate deeds are the hearts of our nation and can never be forgotten, and the records of sibi are a warning to the future. At the end of June 36, the storm machine came again, and on the twenty-second day of the month, Bao Shan Zhishu, the commander-in-chief of the Shaanxi Sui Border Region, and Lady Cui escorted his children to avoid the air police in the zaoshu ditch north of the city, and the trench collapsed, and they could not be saved. Those who were surprised by the news with Baoshan were almost speechless, and they were condolences. Yue August 5 buried in the eastern suburbs of Lanzhou home, Lady Gai's own business and visitors. So Lintao Zhang Wei made his deeds and made it known.
Uyghur Long Xianhao participated in the great cause of the revolution, but Baoshan was the first. Bao Shan initially studied in the Taihua Mountains with the defeat of Yuan, and was known as a famous scholar of Yingjie, while Yu Xingyue of Hebei, Jingyi of Shaanxi Hu, and Weijun of YueXifeng were especially kind to BaoShan. Later, Yu Xing returned to Baoshan with his wife's sister, that is, Lady Ye. Lady Zi Jinqin, Baoding Cui Shi. Father Hongbin and mother Li are both called the countryside by Zihui. Mrs. Sun lives less from her sister, to be a long, a worker, a good housekeeper, smart and beautiful, and can decide big things. From BaoShan's rule of the army Ji, Zhao, Yu, Shaanxi, Appeasement, gansu, to the anti-war army Xing was ordered to go out of Yulin, supervising the division to attack the enemy inside and outside the Great Wall, it has been more than twenty years, and Bao Shan su has never asked his family to produce.
The lady is diligent at home to manage her affairs, to train her children, so that Bao Shan has no internal worries, and has to do her best to do her best in the country, and the lady who listens to the housework; when the lady is good at talking, she and Bao Shan calmly discuss the vast fiber, which is beyond the reach of the ancient times; sometimes it is like a good friend who asks about the difficulty of learning, and the quality structure is in line with the palm of the Canal, such as entering the deep mountains and obtaining the most precious treasure. At that time, the female prince Qianzi was only ten years old, and there was wisdom in the upper and lower voices; the young children Yunwen and Yunwu were all in the childish, and they jumped and laughed left and right, in order to listen to the clear defense or explanation or understanding of their parents, and the heavens were sincere, if the world was extremely happy. Friends and friends say that Bao Shan is difficult to get in and out of the front, and his hard work can be thought of, and the door and the foot are comforted, and once the meaning is conjured up, it is extremely unfortunate!
Madame was born on April 12, 15 BC. Twenty-two years old and suitable for the Tang clan, and twenty-three years of misfortune and difficulty, at the age of forty-five. Whoever has children has three males and two females. The eldest male flea is martyred, and the eldest daughter Tuanzi learns from Beiping. Ji Qianzi was thirteen years old, Yun Wen was nine years old, and Yun Wu was six years old. All were martyred from the lady. The first day Qianzi recorded the Shaoling poem, and its last sentence was cloudy: 'No one sees the bamboo shoot roots, and the mother sleeps on the sand', and the trenches opened by the lady are in the sand streams on the riverside, so people think that they are poetry. alack! Since the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, there have been countless innocent martyrs in our country, and the matter of our wife has been bizarre and painful. The atmosphere is far away. Only everyone has the ambition to take revenge, and then the country can be prosperous and shamed, and Gaiyu, who is the descendant of the Tang clan, must not be forgotten. Ming Yue: Dead and alive to cultivate short ×, Wei is the lady of the final here. Qin Shu governs the family and bravely decides to be a master. Defeng Yun stomped on this hatred, and the garden was already in the garden. The inscription of the river is endless. ”
This 1,000-word inscription is slightly more detailed and specific than the inscription in front of the tomb for Deng Baoshan's early revolutionary and anti-Japanese war experience, as well as the account of Lady Cui's life and death. While the inscription praises Lady Deng's shude yixing, it also records a period of modern Chinese history and the criminal history of the Japanese invasion of China and the great disasters brought to the people of Lanzhou. In order to enable people to have a better understanding of the historical materials of the inscription, I interpret the inscription as having a certain relationship with the characters mentioned in the text, and use this to outline the relationship between the Deng clan and the Sun clan of Gaoyang in Hebei. "Uyghur Long Xianhao participated in the great cause of the revolution, but Baoshan was the first."
In 1910, Bao Shan joined the "League" at the age of sixteen, and in 1912, in response to the Wuchang Uprising, he accompanied the revolutionary army to fight against the Qing army in Ili, which can be said to be the leader of Gansu Zhishi's participation in the great cause of revolution. Later, Yuan Shikai stole the achievements of the revolution, and BaoShan actively participated in the activities of overthrowing Yuan. In 1913, the Ili revolutionaries were hunted down and killed, and Bao Shan went to Shaanxi to find comrades of the "League" to continue to oppose Yuan. The inscription "Bao Shan first hid in the Taihua Mountains to study in the Taihua Mountains with the defeat of Yuan, and he lived with all the famous heroes,
Grandfather Sun Yue
Shaanxi Hu Ka sheng Jingyi, Yue Xifeng Weijun, especially with BaoShan. The so-called "Hebei YuxingYue" refers to my grandfather Sun Yue. Sun Yue (孙岳), courtesy name Yuxing, was a ninth descendant of Sun Chengzong, a hero of the late Ming Dynasty, and a general in the Nationalist Army. In his early years, Sun Yue devoted himself to anti-Qing activities and joined the "League".
In 1911, in response to the Wuchang Uprising, he participated in leading the Luanzhou Uprising, which failed and was wanted by Yuan Shikai. In 1913, the second revolution failed and was chased and killed by Yuan, so he hid in the Taihua Mountains in Shaanxi. In Huashan, he became acquainted with Deng Baoshan and formed a "Gongxueyuan" with members of the League, such as Hu Jingyi, Xu Tongxi, He Sui, Xu Fanting, Jing Beimu, liu Shouzhong and others, and continued to engage in revolutionary activities in the name of lecturing. Later, it was known as "Huashan Juyi". Among the "famous heroes" whom Deng Baoshan became acquainted, You was closely related to Sun Yuxing. Not only were they like-minded, but they were all members of the Early League, and they shared common aspirations and suffered the same things. "Later, Yu Xing returned to Baoshan with his wife's sister."
The Lady Yuxing mentioned here is my grandmother Cui Xueqin Tu 4, and the sister of The Lady is Deng Baoshan's wife Cui Jinqin. My grandmother, Cui Xueqin, was an intellectual woman who understood the great righteousness and dared to act boldly. After the founding of the Republic of China, various warlords were fighting endlessly, and she deeply resented this. On October 24, 1924, my grandfather, Together with Feng Yuxiang, Hu Jingyi, and Deng Baoshan, launched the "Beijing Coup" (also known as the "Capital Revolution"), which overthrew the regime of Cao Kun, the bribery of President Cao Kun, and effectively stopped the second warlord melee. On the eve of the coup, as the president's wife, Sun Juxian Yimei, she went deep into the presidential palace to play cards with Cao Kun, paralyzing, monitoring Cao Kun and passing on messages. In 1984, commemorating the 60th anniversary of the "Capital Revolution", a film "Zhifeng War" was released nationwide. When the film appears in her shot, the subtitle "Sun Yue's wife Cui Xueqin" is subtitled, which shows that she is a figure worth mentioning in history.
After liberation, he was elected as a member of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. The grandmother's younger sister, Jinqin, is intelligent and virtuous; influenced by her sister, she has a strong personality and is open-minded in the world; and her appearance is as dignified and beautiful as her sister. As the inscription says, "Wise and wise, Congolese, can decide big things." At the beginning of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, she participated in the work of the "Gansu Branch of the Chinese Women's Consolation Front Anti-Enemy Soldiers Association" (referred to as the Women's Consolation Association). In order to collect donations and clothes, they traveled around and publicized the anti-Japanese salvation to the people in a Baoding dialect.
At a fundraising meeting, Jinqin publicly donated her gold jewelry, which had a great effect for a while and won the praise of BaoShan. After the fall of North China, many young students who did not want to be slaves to the country formed a "student propaganda team" and a "youth anti-war regiment" and went into exile in Lanzhou. Jinqin was extremely sympathetic to these wandering students, and went around to solve for their food and accommodation, and arranged them in her own residence many times. At that time, The famous anti-Japanese propaganda team in Lanzhou, The Sister Wang Deqian of the "Wang Small Theater Troupe", also lived in Deng Garden. Wang Deqian is an actor in "Small Theater Troupe", the propaganda director of the "Women's Consolation Association", a fellow of Hebei in Jinqin, who often moves around in the future, and wang Deqian also got to know my father Sun Bailin in Deng Garden. Jinqin's understanding and support for her husband's career, just like her sister, understands it in her heart and does her best.
In October 1937, Bao Shan became the commander of the Twenty-first Army, and led the division to Yulin, where everything in the family was arranged by Jinqin, "so that Bao Shan had no internal worries and was determined to exhaust the country." Inscription Cloud: "Madame was born on April 12, 15 BC. Twenty-two years old and suitable for The Tang Dynasty". Jin Qin was born in 1895, and in 1917, at the age of 22, he met Bao Shan and was made a good friend of Qin jin. In April of that year, Deng Baoshan was appointed as the commander of the third battalion of Hu Jingyi's wing department, and was hated by Chen for opposing his superior, Chen Shufan, commander of the Third Brigade of the Army, and defecting to Duan Qirui. When Bao Shan learned that Chen Shufan wanted to booby-trap him, he took refuge with Sun Yue, who was then the daimyō town guard and the commander of the 15th Mixed Brigade. Sun Yue was very happy about Deng's arrival, so he accepted it and lived with him day and night. Sun Yue's wife Xueqin also had a good feeling for Bao Shan, so she introduced her sister to him. Soon, Bao Shan participated in the leadership of the "Anti-Duan (Qirui) Reverse Chen (Shu Fan)", "Sanyuan Uprising" and other dharma protection movements, until 1922 when she and Jinqin were officially married, and lived a happy life after marriage. Bao Shan has a strategy in her chest and a literary ink in her belly; Jinqin is knowledgeable and understanding; it matches each other and is a combination of pearls.
They run the family as a living couple, discuss current affairs, explore knowledge and are a pair of cultural partners. "When Madame is good at talking, she and Bao Shan calmly discuss hongjian, which is beyond the reach of the present and ancient times; sometimes it is like a good friend who asks about the difficulty of learning, and the quality structure is in line with the palm of the Xuan Canal, like entering the deep mountains and obtaining the most precious treasure." Thus interpreting the nobility and romance of the cultural life of the two couples. The marriage of Deng and Cui, BaoShan and Sun Yue had closer contacts, they fought on the battlefield with the relationship of comrades and brothers, life and death were shared; in the future struggle with the warlords, they supported each other, cooperated with each other, and deduced a vigorous historical fact of China's modern revolution. After the success of the "Beijing Coup" in 1924, the Nationalist Army was formed, with Feng Yuxiang as the commander-in-chief of the Nationalist Army and the commander of the First Army, Hu Jingyi as the deputy commander-in-chief and commander of the Second Army, Sun Yue as the deputy commander-in-chief and commander of the Third Army, and Deng Baoshan as the commander of the Seventh Division of the Nationalist Second Army. In August 1925, the combined forces of Zhifeng and Zhilu advanced to force the Nationalist Army, and the Nationalist Second and Third Armies jointly resisted. At this time, Sun Yue, who was also the military governor of Shaanxi, made Baoshan the commander-in-chief of the former enemy to resist the enemy's attack. The Nationalists' move was supported by the Chinese Communist Party, and Li Dazhao issued a document denouncing the warlords for exhausting their military force and bringing calamity to the country and the people, and called on the whole people to resist. The telegram drafted by Li Dazhao was signed by Sun and Deng Shouken, and Bao Shan took the lead in publishing it on the front line.
In December 1925, under the command of Bao Shan, the Feng army was driven out, and then the Battle of Tianjin defeated the warlord Li Jinglin, who was wounded in the battle. After the capture of Tianjin, Sun Yue served as the military affairs supervisor and governor directly under the direct subordination, and Deng was the military deputy directly subordinate. At this stage, under the influence of Sun Yue, Bao Shan had a preliminary understanding and contact with the Communist Party, and at the same time developed a good feeling; thus laying the foundation for his active cooperation with the Communist Party during the Northern Expedition and the maintenance of friendly relations with Yan'an during the War of Resistance. In September 1926, the Nationalist Army held an oath-taking conference in Suiyuan (historically known as the "Wuyuan Oath Division"), formed a national coalition army, electrified the whole country, and supported the southern national revolution to continue the Northern Expedition.
Bao Shan and Sun Yue attended the Wuyuan Oath Division, and Deng Xiaoping also attended the conference on behalf of the Communist Party. In December, Sun Yue handed over the military power of the three armed forces to xu Yongchang, chief of staff, due to illness, and then went to Shanghai to treat his illness. Bao Shan served as the deputy commander-in-chief of the revolutionary coalition army to aid the former enemy of Shaanxi, and continued to fight against the warlords. On May 27, 1928, Sun Yue, who was already a general in the Army of the Nationalist Government and a state councilor, unfortunately passed away, and Deng Baoshan and others personally went to Shanghai to welcome Sun Yue's coffin back to Beijing. Initiated by Feng Yuxiang, Li Liejun, Yu Youren, Deng Baoshan, He Sui, Xu Yongchang and others, dozens of former Nationalist generals donated funds, and the Nationalist government came forward to build the Mausoleum of General Sun Yue under the Xianlong Mountain of Xishan Hot Spring in Beijing. The cemetery, memorial hall, plaques, etc. in the cemetery were all inscribed by the party and government officials at that time.
Deng Baoshan, Cui Jinqin and their children
Second, the enduring love between the two families of Deng Sun and Deng Sun
After the death of his grandfather Sun Yue, Deng Baoshan's friendship and interaction with the remnants of the Sun family, as well as his concern and compassion for the Sun family, were not interrupted. I am a native of Gaoyang, Hebei, but I am a native of Lanzhou, so how can our Gaoyang Sun clan multiply in Lanzhou? It was an invitation from General Deng to his father
My father Sun Bailin
Born in 1911 in Xizhuang Village, Gaoyang, Hebei Province. When he was nine years old, his grandmother Xueqin took him to Beijing to study, and in 1930 he was admitted to the physical education department of Yenching University. In the 1931 "9.18" incident, Sun Bailin, who was studying in Japan, immediately returned to the motherland and was admitted to the tenth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy, where she studied military system, weapons, tactics and other disciplines. Due to his excellent grades, he remained as the captain of the Central Military Campus after graduation. In 1937, the "July 7 Incident" destroyed a large part of the country, and many exiled students in the northeast, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hebei and other places moved to the northwest.
The Central Military Academy set up a seventh branch in Xi'an to take in and train exiled students for use in the fight against Japan. Sun Bailin was appointed as the captain of the third team of the 15th student team of Lanzhou Branch. Once, General Deng went to the military academy to investigate, and was deeply attracted by the training program of the student group and the military training performance of the student team, and also praised the instructor's training method. When he learned that the military training and teaching cases were all from Sun Bailin's hand, he immediately had a preference for his nephew.
At that time, General Deng was the commander of the newly formed First Army, and many junior officers of the New First Army were born in the military and were in urgent need of formal military training. Sun Bailin, who was born in Huangpu, was naturally favored and invited by General Deng, and his father was invited to serve as a military instructor of the New First Army. In the New First Army, where the contradiction between the Huangpu department and the miscellaneous cards was sharp, his father's work was not satisfactory, and he repeatedly told his uncle Bao Shan about his depression. General Deng understood my father's situation and mood very well, and in order to make my father work with peace of mind, he sent someone to bring my mother and my eldest sister Sun Huachong, who was more than one year old, from Beijing to my father's side. After that, my parents settled in Lanzhou, and successively gave birth to six men and one daughter, and they continued to live, so they had our lineage in Lan of the Gaoyang Sun clan in Hebei.
Cui Xueqin with Deng Tuanzi (first from left) and Sun Hualing (first from right) in 1939
Since the beginning of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Lanzhou, as a distribution center for Soviet aid to China, has been frequently bombed by Japanese aircraft. At that time, Although Lanzhou was equipped with anti-aircraft artillery units, air defense lighting units and air defense intelligence systems. However, the people's awareness of air defense is weak, their air defense knowledge is lacking, and whenever there is an enemy aircraft bombing, the civilian people will always suffer heavy losses. According to the needs of the situation, his father was transferred from the New First Army to work in the "Gansu Provincial Air Defense Command" (Deng Baoshan had also served as the deputy commander of the Air Defense Command). His father served as a major supervisor, responsible for arranging and guiding the air defense knowledge and air defense skills of air defense workers throughout Gansu, as well as anti-drug and first-aid training.
Because of his outstanding achievements, he was commended many times and praised by General Deng, and his father was very proud. Later, his father was transferred to the "Gansu Air Defense Headquarters Automobile Transport Brigade" as the captain of the colonel's brigade, and he was busy with the military transportation front. For the crimes committed by the Japanese machine in Lanzhou, my father always remembered it. Years later, my father took us through the places in Lanzhou city that had been bombed by Japanese planes, always pointing out one by one. What impressed me most was the destruction of The Orchid Garden Puzhao Temple and the suffering of Lady Deng Cui Jinqin.
In February 1939, Orchid Garden, then known as Zhongshan Market, was hit by three bombs from Japanese aircraft. The Puzhao Temple built in the Tang Dynasty was razed to the ground, more than 10,000 scriptures in the monastery were reduced to ashes, and the abbot of the monastery, Lan Zhongcheng, was reluctant to leave the monastery and died. On June 23, 1941, the unfortunate death of Mrs. Deng and her children caused a sensation in Jincheng, and the people were shocked; the father was even more bloodbroken. The epitaph's account of the tragic suffering of Mrs. Deng and her children is lamentable. In order to make this history of weeping blood more detailed, it is briefly elaborated as follows. After marriage, Jinqin had three sons and two daughters, the eldest son, Mingxiong (who died early), the eldest daughter Tuanzi, the second daughter Qianzi, and the two males Yunwen and Yunwu. From November 1937 onwards, "enemy aircraft arrived dozens of times in four years." Hurt our people, destroy our houses", the people were displaced, and many families disappeared in an instant.
On June 23, 1941, more than thirty Japanese aircraft carried out a brutal bombing of Lanzhou. General Deng was in Yulin at the time. The air police sounded, and in a hurry, Jinqin took Qianzi, Yunwen, Yunwu and the maid Liu Ma on a sheepskin raft to the Zaoshugou air raid shelter on the north bank of the Yellow River to take shelter. At that time, many air raid shelters in the north of the city were built on the slopes of the mountains because they belonged to the caves formed by local farmers digging sand and pressing fields, and the sand was soft and the quality was not guaranteed. At noon, Mama Liu went out of the cave to get water, and just happened to drop a bomb on a nearby mountain beam, and the violent explosion collapsed the air raid shelter, and the four jinqin mother and son were immediately buried by the sand. The local garrison rushed to hear the news, because there was no digging tool, it could only dig by hand, and finally due to the long time, "it was too late to save".
This painful incident, the epitaph inscription is "most bizarre and painful" (the burial tombstone erected in front of the grave is called "absolute pain and strange cool"), the so-called "strange" person, derived from Du Fu's poem "Bamboo shoot roots are not seen, the sand on the chicks sleep on the mother's sleep'. The day before the martyrdom, the eleven-year-old Qianzi carefully copied Du Shi: Grits is paved with white felt by Yanghua, and the lotus leaves of the creek are stacked with money; the bamboo shoots are not seen, and the chicks on the sand sleep with their mothers. The next day, he was buried in the sand with his mother and two brothers and buried in the ground. After the death, the poem pen and ink are still on the desk. "People think that poetry", "on the sand", "on the sand", "in the chicks", and "sleeping in the mother", all have metaphors. At that time, the eldest daughter, Deng Tuanzi (I call her Tuangu), was studying in Beiping and living with her aunt Xueqin, but fortunately escaped the disaster. Tuanzi was lonely and bitter, deeply pitying his aunt, and did not leave his aunt after that.
It was not until the summer of 1946, after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, that Tuanzi accompanied his father to Lanlan to sacrifice for his mother. The general was silent for several hours, remembering the hard work of his wife in ruling the family and raising children, and the bitterness of staying alone in an empty house for many years, which increased his thoughts; looking back at the rare children in the military and horses, "jumping and laughing left and right", he could no longer do it now, and increased his hatred. When the general first heard the bad news, he did not eat or sleep for three days, and the general was extremely sad. In 1948, my great-uncle Sun Baiqi cooperated with General Deng to promote the peaceful liberation of Peiping, which is also worth mentioning. On December 28, 1948, General Deng flew to Beiping to assist Fu Zuoyi in negotiations with the People's Liberation Army. Sun Baiqi, who was then a counselor in the Beiping Municipal Government, accompanied Fu Zuoyi to take Deng Baoshan and his aide-de-camp Wang Huanwen to my grandmother's house at No. 51 Sun Jiakeng, Longfu Temple, Beijing. It is also the residence of General Deng in Beijing. During the peace talks, Sun Baiqi cooperated with Deng Baoshan in liaison work between the two sides, and he repeatedly took my cousin Sun Hualan out of the city with General Deng to meet with the People's Liberation Army.
According to Sun Hualan, she was only eleven years old at the time, but she was obedient and understanding. Every time her father Sun Baiqi accompanied General Deng out of the city in a jeep, he always took her with him. Ask why take her? She said: "There is a little girl in the car, and when passing through the police cordon, it may reduce the tension of the sentry on both sides!" Maybe there is a little girl present when the two sides are in contact or conversation, and the atmosphere will be relaxed and relaxed! At that time, the Sunjiakeng compound also often had representatives of the People's Liberation Army meeting with General Deng in a hidden capacity, and Sun jiakeng was also one of the negotiating places between the Kuomintang and the Communists.
Sun Hualan, Sun Huachong, Sun Hualuan
Through the efforts of General Deng, an agreement was finally reached on the peaceful liberation of Peiping, and on January 31, 1949, the People's Liberation Army entered Beijing. One day in August, Mr. Deng invited Vice Chairman Zhou Enlai to dinner at the Sun Jiakeng compound, and invited Chen Banding's chef to operate it, accompanied by Fu Zuoyi, Nan Hanchen, my grandmother and uncle. When Mr. Deng introduced his grandmother Cui Xueqin to Zhou Enlai, Zhou shook hands with his grandmother and said: General Sun Yue has contributed to the democratic revolution.
In 1951, when his uncle Bai Qi died of illness, Mr. Deng was very sad to hear the news, and told my father that my grandmother was older, and my father should stay with the old man and have a care. At that time, my father joined the People's Liberation Army with the army uprising in Xinjiang, and returned to Lanzhou shortly after recovering from the regimental-level cadres. For the words of Grandpa Deng, the only elder in Lanzhou, his father could not help but listen, so his father sold the property of No. 9 Xiaogoutou in Lanzhou City; he bought a courtyard at No. 7 Cuifu Jia Road in Beijing's Dongcheng District, and prepared to move the family to it. Later, for some reason, the trip could not be completed, and my father finally only left his youngest daughter, my sister Sun Hualuan, with his grandmother, and accompanied her until her death.
Deng Chengcheng (second from right) Sun Huarong (first from right) Sun Huacen (first from left) Su Lang (second from left)
After liberation, Mr. Deng served as the governor of Gansu Province, and whenever he went to Beijing to attend a conference, he must visit his grandmother in Cui Fujiadao and leave some money for her by the way. My grandmother sent her sister Sun Hualuan to Grandpa Deng's Beijing hotel or beijing office to deliver some home-cooked meals and Beijing snacks that she had made herself. During the Cultural Revolution, Grandpa Deng was persecuted, and Premier Zhou sent a plane to take him to Beijing for medical treatment. Her younger sister Sun Hualuan often accompanied Tuangu to visit and serve in the hospital until Grandpa Deng died in 1968. I remember that in the 1950s, the Gansu provincial government often held dances to party with Soviet experts, and my sister Sun Huachong, who went to teacher training, was often invited by Grandpa Deng to figure 8, and my father was very supportive of this, always letting my sister eat in advance and urging her to attend the meeting on time.
In February 1960, my parents passed away within a month, and Grandpa Deng was very sad to hear the news, and repeatedly sent his secretary to send money and goods to comfort us. The ancestors have become ancient, and as the descendants of the Deng and Sun families, we have entered the twilight years. In 2008, we filmed a feature film of the Sun family in Gaoyang, Hebei Province, and Deng Chengcheng, the son of General Deng Baoshan, vice chairman of the Gansu CppcC Committee and a deputy to the National People's Congress, was at this time calling for and rushing for the construction of the Lanzhou-Chongqing Railway. The love affair of the third life is long and deep, and he made a statement in his busy schedule for the early revolution of Sun Yue and General Deng, as well as the historical facts of the Japanese invasion of China and the death of Jinqin. Inheriting the deeds of the ancestors, inspiring the aspirations of future generations, the epitaph inscription reads: "Husbands only have the ambition of revenge, and then the country can be prosperous, shame can be snow, and the descendants of the Tang clan, Gaiyou, must not be forgotten"!