Sanming City, a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Fujian Province, is located in the northwest corner of the central part of Fujian Province, located between latitude 25 ° 30 ′ ~ 27 ° 07 ′N, longitude 116 ° 22 ′ ~ 118 ° 39 ′, the city covers an area of 22965 square kilometers; east of Fuzhou City, west of Jiangxi Province, south of Quanzhou City, north of Nanping City, southwest of Solitaire Rock City; is an emerging industrial city, is a national civilized city and national health city, a national garden city and China's excellent tourist city. In September 2016, it was awarded the title of "National Forest City" by the State Forestry Administration. In 2017, Sanming City's review confirmed that it continued to retain the honorary title of National Civilized City.
Sanming City has the Cross-Strait (Sanming) Modern Forestry Cooperation Experimental Zone, which is a national collective forestry comprehensive reform experimental demonstration area, enjoys the reputation of Fujian's "green treasure house", and is one of the four districted cities in the country with a living standing wood accumulation of more than 100 million cubic meters. As of June 2015, 79 metallic and non-metallic minerals have been discovered, 49 kinds of minerals with proven reserves, and 43 kinds of minerals have been developed and utilized. The city has two world-class brands of Taining World Natural Heritage Site and World Geopark, and more than 50 national and provincial tourism brands, ranking among the best in the province in terms of quantity and grade.
In 2020, Sanming achieved a regional GDP of 270.219 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year. According to the data of the seventh population census, as of 00:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Sanming City is 2486450 people.
Historical celebrities
Xiao Yu
Xiao Yu (萧瑀), (575–648 CE), younger brother of Empress Xiao. Since childhood, Xiao Yu was famous for her filial piety, and she was good at learning and writing, and her bones were upright, and she was deeply proficient in Buddhism. He was rebuked by the Sui Emperor and was deeply trusted by Li Yuan during the Tang Dynasty.
Xiao Yu (萧瑀), courtesy name Shiwen , was born in Huanglian (present-day Qingliu County, Fujian Province) and his grandfather was Xiao Tong ( 萧詧 ) the Later Liang Xuan Emperor , and his great-grandfather was Xiao Tong ( Xiao Tong , the Prince of Zhaoming. Xiao Qiao, who fought for land with the Tang Dynasty, also belonged to his sons and nephews. Empress Xiao of the Sui Dynasty was his own sister. Since childhood, Xiao Yu was famous for her filial piety, and she was good at learning and writing, and her bones were upright, and she was deeply proficient in Buddhism. As the empress's brother, Xiao Yu had already become an official of the Silver Qing Guanglu Grand Master at a young age in the Sui Dynasty, participating in important matters, and later due to repeated advice, he was gradually reprimanded by the Sui Emperor. In particular, Xiao Yu advised Emperor Ju that he should abandon Goryeo to defend against the Turks, causing Yang Guang to be angry and demoted to the position of Hechi Commandery.
Tang Gaozu was very important to Xiao Yu, and just after entering the capital positioning, he sent a letter to invite him, conferred the title of Guanglu Doctor, sealed the Duke of Song, and worshiped the Ministry of Civil Affairs Shangshu. Li Yuan was so dear to him, one was Xiao Yu was a righteous person, the second was a golden branch and golden leaf, and the third was that he was the son-in-law of the Empress's lonely family. Therefore, Li Yuan regarded it as a confidant, and every time he came to the court to listen to the government, he gave Xiao Yu to stand on the imperial throne and affectionately called him "Xiao Lang". In the Tang Dynasty, Xiao Yu was most familiar with the national ceremony and ceremony, and he worked diligently to encourage himself and pay attention to political affairs, so he was deeply trusted by Li Yuan.
When Emperor Taizong of Tang succeeded to the throne, he was a servant of Shangshu Zuo, and at that time, Fang Xuanling and Du Ruyi's new courtiers were in the limelight, and Xiao Yu was deeply unhappy, and when his resignation was sparse, he had the intention of being embarrassed and was deposed at home. Soon Emperor Taizong remembered his old feelings and restored his official title. Because of his temperament, he once quarreled with the chancellor in front of Emperor Taizong, and was dismissed from office for disrespect, and then rarely entered the core team of Emperor Taizong's rulings.
Even so, Emperor Taizong often recalled that when he was the King of Qin, he was afraid of disasters, and Xiao Yu was just and equal in front of Li Yuan and said good things for himself, saying: "This person cannot be tempted by generous profits, nor can he be tortured and feared. And gave the poem: "The wind knows the grass, and the board knows the sincere subject." (This poem is an ancient poem, not written by Li Shimin.) At that time, Yang Su rebelled on behalf of Yang Shu, the brother of emperor Ping of Sui, who had just ascended the throne, and these two poems were also quoted in Emperor Zhao's "letter of thanks" to Yang Su. ）
In the twenty-first year of Zhenguan, Xiao Yu fell ill and died at the age of seventy-four. The court was too often known as "Su", and Emperor Taizong believed that Xiao Yu was too suspicious and too jealous, and finally he was known as "Zhen Fu Gong", who gave Sikong and was buried with the tomb (Tang Gaozu Mausoleum). From this, it can be seen that a person is loyal and straight, after all, the reverse touch of the dragon scales makes people grumpy.
Xiao Yu was the son of Emperor Xiao of Later Liang. Twenty-second year of Tianbao (583). Because his sister was taken as a concubine by Yang Guangna, the King of Sui and Jin, he entered Chang'an with his sister and was appointed as the Right Qianniu (Janissary Officer). After Yang Guang ascended the throne, he was promoted to Shangyi Fengyu, Inspector Zuo Yiwei, Eagle Yanglang General, and later Bai Nei Shi Shilang and Hechi Junshou. Because of his opposition to the expedition to Goryeo, he was demoted to the position of Hechi Commandery (河池郡守), and after his arrival, he was attacked by Xue Ju and fought hard to resist.
In the first year of the Tang Dynasty (618), Li Yuan was proclaimed emperor, and Xiao Yu was promoted to Neishi Ling (内史令) and was in charge of Neishi Province (内史省) as chancellor. In the ninth year of Wu De (626), he served as Shangshu Zuo's servant. Li Yuan entrusted him with a cardinal, handling all internal and external affairs, and sometimes led him into the bedroom to sit on the same bed, discuss state affairs, and called him "Xiao Lang".
Xiao Yu was serious about doing things and did not hesitate to confront Li Yuan. Once, Li Yuan issued a government decree to Xiao Yu to handle. After Reading It, He found that there were inadequacies in the decree, that is, it was suppressed and not issued. Li zhihou blamed it. Xiao recounted the reason, and Li praised him: "Dedication and dedication." It is reused by Li Yuan for life.
In the ninth year of Wu De (626), the princes fought between the princes, and Li Yuan favored the eldest son Li Jiancheng, and was suspicious of his second son Li Shimin and wanted to get rid of him. Regardless of his personal gains and losses, Xiao Yu resolutely supported Li Shimin's succession to the throne. After Li Shimin ascended the throne, he admired Xiao Yu's loyalty and courage, and once gave him a poem, Yun: "The wind knows the grass, and the plate knows the sincere subjects." In the early years of Zhenguan, Xiao Yu served as Shangshu's left servant and remained the prime minister. At the same time, Li Shimin also used Fang Xuanling, Du Ruyi, and Changsun Wujie as prime ministers to divide state affairs. Xiao Yu in the TV series "Creating a Prosperous World"
Xiao Yu was born into a noble family and was a sui dynasty minister with Li Yuan. He looked down on Du Ruhan, Fang Xuanling, Wen Yanbo, Wei Zheng, and others from humble origins, and often quarreled with them on political affairs, and even in front of Emperor Taizong, he often spoke out against them. Xiao Yu's temperament is straight, it is difficult to tolerate the shortness of people, and when he sees that Fang Xuanling and others have made mistakes, he will add pain to them, and often belittle them. Li Shimin had advised many times, but he did not think so. Li Shimin was dissatisfied with him, and his position was sometimes dismissed and sometimes reinstated, and he was successively awarded the posts of Prince Shaoshi, Prince Taibao, Prince Shaofu, Tai Changqing, Governor of Jinzhou, and Ambassador of Henan Province. Emperor Taizong's respect for his administrative experience, as well as his integrity and integrity, were invoked several times. He had a combative personality, often quarreled with his colleagues, repeatedly angered Emperor Taizong, and was deposed or demoted several times.
When Xiao Yu was chancellor during the reign of Emperor Taizong, he used the historical gain and loss of dividing his sons and guiqi as vassals, and suggested that Emperor Taizong divide his sons as kings and was adopted.
Xiao Yu is not greedy for money and profits. When he was a Sui courtier, there were many farmhouses, and later these mansions were given to the meritorious servants by Tang Gaozu Li Yuan. After Xiao Yu returned to Tang, Li Yuan returned the farmhouse to him, but he gave all of it to the clan, leaving only one temple for sacrifice.
In October of the twentieth year of Zhenguan (646), Xiao Yu was displeased when he saw Li Shimin's favor of Fang Xuanling and others, and asked to resign from the post of Prince Taibao and Tong Zhongshu and become a monk. Later, he said that he was difficult to measure as a monk and did not want to become a monk. Li Shimin saw that he was so capricious that he spared him the title of official and demoted him to the title of Shangzhou Assassin. Soon, Li Shimin reinstated his title of Duke of Song.
In May of the twenty-second year of Zhenguan (648), Xiao Yu fell ill and died at the age of 74. Before his death, he was buried in a simple single garment. After his death, he was posthumously awarded the title of Governor of Sikong and Jingzhou, initially sued, and later changed to Zhenfu.
Yang Shi
Yang Shi (1053-1135), neutral in character, called Guishan, scholars called Guishan Mr. Guishan. His ancestral home was Hongnong Huayin (present-day Huayin East, Shaanxi), a native of Longchi Tuan, Yongzhou Prefecture, Southern Jianxi (present-day Sanming, Fujian Province). Northern Song Dynasty philosopher, writer, and official.
Yang Shi studied at the Hanyun Temple in Jiangle County and Yang Xidan's "Xi Zhai" since childhood, and entered the priesthood in the ninth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1076). He successively served as a judge of Xuzhou, Qianzhou, Liuyang, Yuhang, Xiaoshan and other counties, as well as judges of wuwei army, Jianyang County, Jingzhou Fuxue Professor, Nanjing Dunzongyuan Zongzi Doctor, secretary Lang, Shu Yingdian Storyteller, Right Counselor, Guozi Supervisor Of Sacrifice Wine, Zhi Shizhong, Hui Youge Zhi Bachelor, Gongbu Shilang, LongTuge Zhi Bachelor, etc. On April 24, 1135, the fifth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, he died of illness at the age of 83. The court of the Southern Song Dynasty gave Zuo Dazhong Dafu and Yu Wenjing the title of Taishi (太師), and posthumously awarded the title of Duke of Wu. During the Ming Dynasty, he was awarded the title of General Le Bo.
Yang Shi was knowledgeable, had the talent of the economy of the state, made outstanding achievements in official administration, was patriotic and compassionate to the people, was honest and upright, and where he had previously served as an official, "all of them had benefited the government, and the people's thoughts were not forgotten." He studied with Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, and together with You Hao, Lü Da Lin, and Xie Liangzuo, he was called the four major disciples of Cheng Men. Together with Luo Congyan and Li Tong, he was also known as "Mr. Nan Jiansan", and was respected by later generations as the "originator of Minxue", spreading the "Ercheng" Luoxue to the southeast and other vast areas, playing a role in inheriting the past and enlightening the future between "Ercheng" and Zhu Xi, and laying a solid foundation for the formation of Minxue and its ideological system. He has made important contributions to the southern transmission of Science and the spread of Chinese culture.
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When Yang Shi was a teenager, he was intelligent and studious, good at composing poetry, and was known as a "prodigy". He studied Buddhism at an early age and Confucianism at a young age. He can write poetry at the age of eight and poetry at the age of nine. Get compliments from people. Yang Shi studied at the Jiangle Hanyun Temple when he was young. At the age of fifteen, he had a reputation for studying in Shaowu. At the age of twenty-one, he went to the Ceremonial Department to take the exam. Next, make up for the students.
After returning to his hometown, he studied and lectured at Hanyun Temple. He also wrote the "Commentary on the Notes" and "This Day Is No Longer Obtained", in the ninth year of Xi Ning (1076), Yang Shizhongjinshi.
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Yang Shi inscription statue
After zhongjinshi, Yang Shi was awarded the title of Tingzhou Sihu to join the army. He did not go to work on the grounds of illness and concentrated on the study of science.
In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (1081), Yang was then the judicial officer of Xuzhou. Later, he specially threw himself under the Luoyang scholar Cheng Haomen to study science, and became the four major disciples of Cheng Men with You, Yi Rong, and Xie Liangzuo. Cheng Hao said: "Yang Shi is the easiest to learn, and he can understand it at one point." At that time, Cheng Hao's younger brother Cheng Yi returned from a lecture in Fuling, and when he heard Cheng Hao mention Cheng Yi's story, he also praised it very much: "Now that he is so confident, who will be able to surpass him in the future?" When Yang Shixuecheng returned, Cheng Hao sent him away and said with emotion: "My Taoist thoughts will be carried forward to the south!" During the Yuan Fu years, most scholars learned from Buddhism, but Yang Shi only cared about psychology, so Cheng Hao sighed very much: "Now people who do learning are talking about Buddhism in general, and only Yang Shi and Xie Xiandao have grown!" Two years later, Yang Shi went to Xuzhou to take up his post; in August of the same year, he completed the zhuangzi xie.
In the eighth year of YuanFeng (1085), Yang Shi heard that his teacher Cheng Hao had died. For Yang Shi, his thoughts had just turned into Taoism, that is, the sudden death of Cheng Hao could be said to be a big blow. So Yang Shi set up a spiritual seat and cried at the bedchamber, making a lament.
In order to educate his children and grandchildren to "be frugal and cultivate morality", Yang Shi made a special family rule: "Three meals of rice and vegetables, no matter whether they are crisp and bitter, as long as they can be eaten, they must not be hobbled; clothes, shoes and hats, no matter how fine the fabric, as long as they fit, they are not allowed to pick and choose; the houses they are in, although they are simple, as long as they can still live, they should live and work in peace, and should not envy others for carving beams and paintings; the old mountain pastoral gardens, left by the ancestors, should keep their worldly inheritance, should not increase the real estate, and infringe on the interests of others." He also gave poems to encourage his children and grandchildren: "We are thousands of miles north of the wind and cold, but also remember the ugly lanes of the poor, the position of heavy gold is not admired, straight to the three pots to comfort the relatives." He also earnestly admonished later scholars: "Wealth is like a floating cloud, and it is not enough to be proud." Poor and humble, I am ashamed, and to chase things is to kill myself. The callos play hard food, a scoop of sweet chaff. The righteousness of the occasion is appropriate, but the unsolicited and hidden. (Yang Shi, "Scholars of Shuhanyun Temple") In his later years, he still worked tirelessly in his hometown, writing books and sayings, and successively wrote books such as "Three Classics of Righteous Discernment", "Rilu Discernment", and "Character Discernment".
In the fifth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1135), Yang Shi died at the age of 83 and was buried in the foothills of Wushi Mountain in the south of Jiangleshui. The Song Dynasty gave the titles of "Zuo Da Zhong DaFu", and also gave the titles of "Taishi" and "Da Zhong Dafu", and "Wen Jing", and built "Guishan Academy" and "Daonan Ancestral Hall" at the foot of The Turtle Mountain, and Emperor Gaozong of song wrote the inscription for the academy, and the Qing Shengzu Xuanye inscription plaque: "Cheng's Authentic Sect".
Zou Yinglong
Zou Yinglong (1173-1245), male, Han Chinese, also known as Ying Long, Character Jingchu, Taining Chengguan ShuiNanJie. Southern Song Dynasty official. A scholar of the Duanmingdian University, he signed a letter to the Privy Council and participated in the affairs of the Governor.
Although Zou Yinglong's family was poor, he had great ambitions, studied hard since he was a child, and when he was a teenager, he was already familiar with reading the hundred families of his sons, and he could copy and pass on the scriptures by hand. In the second year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1196), the 23-year-old Zou Yinglong was appointed secretary Lang Zhinan'anJun; he was soon recalled to the title of Zhengzi, moved to Shulang, and was a reviewer of the Shilu Academy, and participated in the revision of the "Records of Filial Piety". In the first year of the Kai Jubilee (1205), Zou Yinglong was transferred to the position of Zhizhi of the Zishan Hall and relocated to the governor of the House of Residence and the Inspector of the Jade House. In the second year of the Jubilee, a considerable political storm occurred in the Southern Song Dynasty court in a quiet corner, and Han Yu, who was divided into foreign relatives, decided to cut gold in order to consolidate his political position. There is a lot of discussion in the government and the public about this. In view of the weak national strength of the Southern Song Dynasty at that time and the internal troubles, Zou Yinglong resolutely opposed the easy use of troops against the Jin State. However, Han Li used his power to monopolize the country and crack down on dissidents. In that year, Zou Yinglong was expelled from Beijing and was made aware of Ganzhou as a Zhilong Tuge; the following year, he was reappointed as a prisoner and county magistrate in Jiangxi. In November of the third year of the Kai Jubilee, Han's party was defeated, and then Han's party was also purged. In the first year of Jiading (1208), Zou Yinglong was summoned to Beijing to serve as a Zhongshu Sheren and Crown Prince Shude and Zuo Shuzi. In June of the same year, Zou Yinglong sent an envoy to jinguo with the title of Hubu Shangshu. The following year, Zou Yinglong was promoted to the rank of Rebbe Attendant, and was given the title of Crown Prince Zhan Shi and Zuo Shuzi to teach the descendants of the imperial family.
In the second year of Jiading, Zou Yinglong was ostracized because of his disagreement with Shi Miyuan's political views, and was demoted to Baowen Pavilion to be controlled, and the following year he was allowed to be appointed to Quanzhou Zhizhou. In the fourth year of Jiading, the town official You Dai, at the request of An Hai Shimin, declared Zou Yinglong, the governor of Quanzhou, and asked him to build a Shijing Academy. Zou Yinglong allocated 400,000 taels to the official post, and ordered Cao and The Second Division to donate, and ordered Quanzhou to sentence Zhu Zai (Zhu Xi's third son) to the town of "Dong Qishi". Zou Yinglong also built a new bridge outside the south gate of Quanzhou that was praised by all the people. The people of Quanzhou were very grateful, and specially erected a meritorious monument for Zou Yinglong and built a famous eunuch temple.
In the eighth year of Jiading, Zou Yinglong was appointed as the sheriff of Chizhou County, Anhui Province, as a baomoge zhi scholar. This year, Chizhou was in the midst of a disaster, crops failed, and people's livelihood was difficult. Zou Yinglong could not bear to watch a large number of disaster victims endure hunger, but when the prefectures and counties had no grain stocks, he resolutely decided to reduce the salaries of the local garrison soldiers and help the disaster victims. Zou Yinglong's move caused dissatisfaction among the officers leading the troops in the garrison, and he was besieged and sued. In the ninth year of Jiading, Zou Yinglong was transferred to Guangxi as a general envoy of Guangxi. In the winter of that year, a rebellion broke out in Lizhou and Yongman. Zou Yinglong led an army to successfully quell the rebellion. He severely punished the chief evil elements, and never asked questions; he attributed the military merits to the generals, and he himself impeached himself to the imperial court. In the thirteenth year of Jiading, Zou Yinglong was transferred to Hunan Tonic and Zhitan Prefecture as a scholar of Shiwen Gezhi. The following year, Zou Yinglong's mother died, and Zou Yinglong returned to Taining to guard filial piety for his mother.
In the first year of Baoqing (1226), Zou Yinglong was summoned to Beijing and was awarded the Title of Shangshu of the Ministry of Works, the Revision of the History of the State and the Cultivation of records, and then the Shangshu of the Punishment Department, zhigongju. However, only a few months after Zou Yinglong entered Beijing to serve this time, he had a fierce conflict with Shi Miyuan. Shi Miyuan wantonly excluded dissimilarity, and even the famous theorists Wei Yiweng and Zhen Dexiu were expelled. Zou Yinglong tried to keep Wei Weng and Zhen Dexiu, and did not hesitate to fall out with Shi Miyuan. After the request was rejected by the imperial court, Zou Yinglong offered to let him go, and he was once again appointed as the prefect of Ganzhou as a scholar of Shiwenge. Even so, Shi Miyuan's party still refused to spare Zou Yinglong, and they instigated the officials to impeach Zou Yinglong for punishing the clan office and reducing the salary of soldiers without authorization when Zou Yinglong was a magistrate. Zou Yinglong resigned his official position and returned to his hometown, where he lived idly for 8 years.
In the second year of Shaoding (1229), peasant uprisings broke out in Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and other places. In particular, Yan Biao's rebel army was huge and swept through the northwestern part of Fujian, including Taining. Zou Yinglong, in the absence of a successful request to the county government to send troops to suppress it, sent a message to the imperial court on the one hand, and on the other hand asked The Marshal of Huaixi to send 3,500 elite soldiers into Fujian to assist the Min army and local forces in suppressing the peasant uprising. However, Zou Yinglong was also worried that these officers and soldiers would disturb the people due to poor discipline and the local gentry took the opportunity to reckon with the peasants who participated in the uprising, and specially spent money to buy wine and slaughter cattle to treat them, hoping to restrain their subordinates and bring peace to the localities.
Shaoding was six years old, and Shi Miyuan died. The following year, Emperor Lizong summoned Zou Yinglong to serve as a scholar of Huiyou Pavilion to know Taiping Prefecture. The courtiers who were at odds with Zou Yinglong also impeached Zou Yinglong for "specializing" on the grounds that he had privately transferred troops to Fujian without the approval of the imperial court. Therefore, Zou Yinglong could only hold the position of the Yulong Wanshou Palace Shrine as a scholar of Shiwen Pavilion. In the second year of Ruiping (1235), Zou Yinglong was appointed as a rebbe Shangshu and a bachelor. In November of the same year, after the Yuan dynasty destroyed jin, the Yuan soldiers marched south to besiege Gwangju, and Emperor Rizong's attendants, the two provinces, and the officials of the Taiwan Advisory each had their own strategies. Zou Yinglong proposed ten strategies, such as selecting meritocracy, reducing endowments, cultivating national strength, elite troops to defend the north, and harmony in the south, and Emperor Lizong believed that "it was very straightforward and Jiana did it"; he also sent Zou Yinglong to send an envoy to the south to repair the friendly relations between the Southern Song Dynasty and Annan.
In February of the first year of Jiaxi (1237), Zou Yinglong paid homage to the Duanmingdian University, signed a letter to the Privy Council, and participated in the affairs of the Governor; soon after, he was also awarded the Title of Senior Scholar of the Imperial Household, zhiqingyuanfu and coastal envoy. Zou Yinglong resigned and returned to his hometown of Taining. He built a hut on the southern outskirts of the county and lived a peaceful life of poverty. Emperor Lizong sent him the word "Nangu" and made him the Prince Shaobao and the founding duke. In April of the fifth year of Chunyou (1245), Zou Yinglong died in his hometown of Taining.
On July 28, 1260, in the first year of the reign of Emperor Jingding of song, the imperial court thanked him for his meritorious deeds in defending the country and his loyalty to the king and loving the people, and posthumously honored him as "ZhaoRen Xianlie Weiji Protector Guangyou Holy King."
Zou Yinglong married 3 wives, all of whom were virtuous and virtuous, and had 13 sons and 3 daughters, all of whom were loyal and filial piety. Because of avoiding war and chaos, his sons scattered and scattered to Liancheng, Meizhou, Ganzhou, Boluo, Jishui and other places to reopen their foundations, and became a local prestigious family, and for eight hundred years, incense has spread to China's southeastern and southwestern provinces, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, as well as Southeast Asia and other countries.
Zou Yinglong was less mechanical, straight, and only twenty-four years old when he was in the middle. Successive officials lived in the house, and with the right to know Ganzhou, they moved to Jiangxi to raise the prison. Soon, qianzhong Shusheren was also the prince of the Right Counselor. When he tried to use it for Hubu Shangshu, he was sent as an envoy to jinguo, and after returning to China, he was appointed as the crown prince Zhan Shi and a zhongshu sheren. He was transferred to Zhan Shi, the crown prince of Shizhong, the attendant of the Ministry of Rites and Served, and also acted as the Shangshu of the Ministry of Works and the history of the country. After being promoted to Shangshu of the Punishment Department, he was promoted to the Makoto Wanchun Palace in Anqing Province as a scholar of Shifuge. Due to the discussion of his ministers, Zou Yinglong was deposed.
In the first year of Jiaxi (1237), Zou Yinglongjin became a scholar of the Duanming Temple and signed a letter to the Privy Council. He is a scholar of the Senior Administration Hall, a scholar of the Governor's Office, a scholar of the Senior Administration Hall, and a minister of the Zhiqing Yuanfu and a coastal system. Due to his old age, Zou Yinglong resigned, and Emperor Lizong gave him the word "Nangu" in handwriting. Zou Yinglong was an official and praised the government and the public. In the fourth year of ChunYou (1244), he died of illness at the age of seventy-two, and was given the title of Crown Prince Shaobao and Yuwen Jing.
Pei Yingzhang
Pei Yingzhang (1536–1609), courtesy name Yuanyin, was born in Chengguan, Qingliu County, Tingzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province (now part of Qingliu County, Sanming City). In the second year of Ming Longqing (1568), he was a jinshi. Pei Yingzhang's works include "Compiling Pu Yin Yu", "Zhi Cao", "Zhuangzi Excerpts", "Zuo Chuanlu", "Lazy Cloud Residents Collection" and so on. When Pei Yingzhang was serving as the young secretary of the Taibu Temple, he was ordered to send an envoy to the Liao State. After returning to the dynasty, he submitted the "Table of Defense against the Liao", proposing the propositions of tun jia and soldiers, cultivating politics, loving the people, and guarding against the invasion of the Liao state, which was deeply won by the dynasty. In the thirty-fourth year of the Ming Dynasty (1606), he was appointed as the official Shangshu and was in the same dynasty as the chancellor Zhang Juzheng. He strives for justice, dares to express political opinions, and is not afraid of power. It was not until the end of his life that Pei Yingzhang retired. The Divine Sect set up a royal feast for him, and his colleagues feasted on him. On the fourth day of the first month of the 37th year of the Ming Dynasty, Pei Yingzhang died of illness in his hometown at the age of 73. Emperor Shenzong posthumously honored him as "Prince Shaobao" (太子少保) and the courtesy name "Gongjing", and sent officials to bury and pay tribute to him. Ming Yushi Qiao chengzhao established "Tsukasa Fang" and "Yishi Shangshu Fang" for him. The magistrate set up a shrine for him, and offered sacrifices in spring and autumn.
Pei Yingzhang, a native of Chengguan, Qingliu County. To this day, he still has his former residence "Gongbao Shangshu" mansion. His ancestor Pei Yuanji, from Hedong Eunuch Min, home in Sanshan, the Yuan Dynasty to avoid chaos moved to Qingliu, the Zhao family into a family. By the Ming Dynasty, Ying Zhang was the ninth grandson after coming to Fujian. His father's name is Yi, Yu Houqing, the third in line, born in the class, and a man. He once ran a business and went to Lingnan, Wu and Yue in Guangdong Province, and his family was well-off. He had four sons: the eldest was: Ying Zhang, the second was: Ying Shan, the third was: Ying Hui, and the fourth was: Ying Zheng. Hou Qing is tired of traveling home, quite accumulated, especially filial piety, pay attention to cultivating offspring, and is deeply respected by the Yi people. Later, he was given the title of Deputy Capital Imperial History by the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and was given the title of Shangshu of the Ministry of Works. Ying Zhang's juvenile age, that is, the crown of the group season, Bingzi Qiying, Dun Du Youxiao. After his father urged him to go to school, he was very intelligent and sensitive. After Zhongxiucai, he went to Huangjiazhai in the suburb of Wen to study in Yangshan. The mountain has a temple, the scenery is beautiful, secluded and elegant, reading here, single-minded and undisturbed, the results are very good. After several years, he read a lot of books, went through the history of the scriptures, and finally became a great talent. The chanting place of the mountain temple has left a horizontal plaque and a couplet, which are still faintly recognizable. In the second year of Longqing (1568), Ying Zhang was in his 30th year, and he completed the examination and obtained the ZhongjinShi (戊辰科). Ying Zhang was originally matched with the Zeng clan, the successor wu clan, and gave birth to sons Ru Pet, Ru Shen, Ru Jia, and Ru Ding. Pei Gong returned to Qingliu for three years, and due to the entanglement of old age and illness, Ri was with the medicine furnace, and the eldest son Ru Pang first died of illness for one month, which aggravated the illness, and the medicine stone was ineffective, and he died on the fourth day of the first month of the thirty-seventh year of the Wanli Calendar (1609), at the age of seventy-three. When he was dying, he gathered his children and grandchildren and encouraged him to read more poetry, to be careful in his words and deeds, to be honest and honest in his official duties, to love the people and the people, to help the poor at home, and to be close to his neighbors. Take this as a last word of warning to future generations.
After Pei Gong's death, the magistrate Shen Wen played the song, patrolled, and played the imperial court according to Cha Shen. Emperor Shenzong, in honor of the meritorious ministers, dropped out of the dynasty for a day to show his condolences. He was posthumously awarded the title of "Prince Shaobao". Sealed the overflow number "Gongjing". He was buried by a widowed official, and he also sent a large number of officials in the name of the emperor to pay tribute to him and give Pei Yingzhang great honor. His grave is in Anle, Ninh Hoa.
After Pei Yingzhang's death, the Qing soldiers were harassed, the situation was turbulent, and the border defense was in a hurry. Manchu civil and military officials all missed his past exploits. Xian believes that Ying Zhang's life is high and bright, has foresight, and is worthy of being a minister. And publicly agreed to set up the "Gongjing" archway. Ming Yushi Qiao chengzhao established the "Tianguan Jiazai" workshop and the "Yishi Shangshu" workshop for him. These arches were all set up across the street in front of the county court, tied to the intersection in front of the present-day "Qingyuan". The father and elder of the county, with Pei Yingzhang An Bang Dingguo, outstanding labor achievements, set up a shrine by the local officials to commemorate, spring and autumn sacrifices, in order to make meritorious achievements. His works include "Compilation of Pu", "Yin Yu", "Zhi Cao", "Burning Yu", "Zhuangzi Excerpts", "Zuo Chuan Yu" and so on, which have been circulated in the world, and now they are gone.
Historical changes
In ancient times, it belonged to Baiyue Prefecture, during the Xia and Shang Dynasties it belonged to Yangzhou Prefecture, in the Zhou Dynasty it belonged to Qimin Prefecture, during the Warring States Period it belonged to chu State, and during the Qin and Han Dynasties it belonged to Minzhong County and Yangzhou Huiji County Dongye County.
In the third year of the Three Kingdoms (260), Wu Yong'an established Le County and Sui'an County [Sui'an County was changed to Suicheng County in the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (405) and was not restored after the final abolition of Tang Zhenguan in the third year (629)], which was subordinate to Jian'an County.
In the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (405), Shengshashu Fort was Shacun County, which was the beginning of the establishment of a county for Sha County, and was later renamed Sha County in the fourth year of Tang Wude (621), and was successively subordinated to Jian'an County and Jianzhou.
In the thirteenth year of the Tang Dynasty (725), the town of Huanglian in the former Huanglian Ridge area in the western part of Sha County was upgraded to Huanglian County, which was later renamed Ninghua County in the first year of Tianbao (742), which belonged to Linting County; in the twenty-ninth year of the New Century (741), Youxi County was set up in the former Youxi Mountain Pass, which was subordinate to Fuzhou.
In the first year of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms of the Southern Tang Dynasty (958), the Yong'an Field and Naturalization Field of the former Suicheng County were upgraded to Jianning County and Naturalization County respectively (later naturalized county was renamed Taining County in the first year of the Song Dynasty, that is, in 1086), under the jurisdiction of Jianzhou.
In the first year of the Song Dynasty (1098), Qingliu County was established in Ninghua County, which was subordinate to Tingzhou.
In the third year of the Ming Dynasty (1452), Yong'an County was set up south of Xinling and west of Youxi Baoshan in Jiansha County, which belonged to Yanping Province; in the seventh year of Chenghua (1471), the four counties of Jingninghua, Qingliu, Jiangle and Shaxian were set up as naturalized counties, which belonged to Tingzhou Prefecture, which was renamed Mingxi County in April of the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933); in the fourteenth year of Jiajing (1535), Datian County was set up in Youxi, Yong'an, Zhangping and Dehua, which belonged to Yanping Province. In the first year of Longqing (1567), Longyan, Datian, and Yong'an were placed in Ningyang County, which was subordinate to Zhangzhou Prefecture. The Qing Dynasty basically followed the Ming system, with the Fujian Cloth Envoy Department, which had jurisdiction over nine prefectures and two prefectures, and successively added Longyan Prefecture, Yongchun Prefecture and Taiwan Prefecture. In the twelfth year of Yongzheng (1734), Daejeon County was transferred to Yongchun Prefecture (永春州). The following year, Ningyang was transferred to Longyan Prefecture.
In the early years of the Republic of China (1912), the province was changed to a road, and the department and prefecture were changed to a county. The Sanming Territory belongs to the North Road Observation Mission.
In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the road was changed to Dao, and Sha County, Jiangle County, Taining County, Youxi County, Jianning County, and Yong'an County all belonged to Jian'an Province; Ninghua County, Qingliu County, Naturalization County, and Ningyang County belonged to TingzhangDao; and Datian County belonged to Xiamen Province.
In November of the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), the "Fujian Revolution" occurred, and the Kuomintang 19th Route Army established the People's Revolutionary Government of the Republic of China (i.e., the Fujian People's Government) in Fujian, which administered the four provinces of Minhai, Yanjian, Xingquan and Longting, as well as the two special cities of Fuzhou and Xiamen. Sha County, Jiangle County, Youxi County, Yong'an County, Taining County, and Jianning County in the Sanming Territory belong to Yanjian Province; Qingliu County, Mingxi County (formerly Naturalized County), Ninghua County, and Ningyang County belong to Longting Province; and Datian County belongs to Xingquan Province.
In the twenty-third year of the Republic of China (1934), the "Fujian Revolution" failed and the four provinces were abolished.
In July of the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), the reorganized Fujian Provincial Government implemented the system of administrative district inspectors, dividing the province into 10 administrative districts. Sha County and Youxi in the Sanming Territory belong to the third district (called Nanping Special Office); Datian belongs to the fourth district (called Xianyou Special Office); Yong'an, Ningyang, Qingliu, Mingxi, and Ninghua belong to the eighth district (called Changting Special Office); and Jiangle, Taining, and Jianning belong to the ninth district (called Shaowu Special Office).
In October of the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the 10 administrative supervision districts originally divided into the province were reduced to 7 administrative districts. Youxi County, Yong'an County, Jiangle County, and Sha County belong to the second administrative district; Datian County and Ningyang County belong to the sixth administrative district; and Ninghua County, Mingxi County, Qingliu County, Jianning County, and Taining County belong to the seventh administrative district.
In April of the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), the provincial government moved to Yong'an. In June, some Kuomintang party, government, and military institutions, such as the Provincial Security Department, the County Government Personnel Training Center, and the Sanqing League, were successively moved to Sanyuan and Meilie.
In February of the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), in order to facilitate management, the Fujian Provincial Government decided to take Sanyuan Town as the center, set aside townships with a population of more than 10,000 people, and established the Sanyuan Special District, which has jurisdiction over Sanyuan Chengguan, Liedong, Liexi and other places, which are still regarded as part of Sha county.
In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), due to the small jurisdiction of the Sanyuan Special Zone and the financial income could not be sufficient, the former Sha County, Yong'an, and Mingxi Counties were each divided into the Sanyuan Special Zone and established Sanyuan County. The county has a land area of 1,031 square kilometers and a population of about 38,000 people, which belongs to the second administrative district.
In September of the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), the administrative districts of the province were adjusted to 9 administrative supervision districts. Sha County, Jiangle County, Taining County, Jianning County, and Youxi County in the Sanming Territory still belong to the second district (Nanping Special Office); Ninghua County belongs to the seventh district (Changting Special Office); Yong'an County, Ningyang County, Datian County, Qingliu County, Mingxi County, and Sanyuan County belong to the Ninth District (Yong'an Special Office).
In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), the administrative districts of the province were adjusted to 7 administrative supervision districts, the Yong'an Special Bureau was renamed the sixth district, and the counties in the Sanming Territory were subordinated to the same.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, from the winter of 1949 to the spring of 1950, all parts of the Sanming Territory were liberated successively, and they belonged to the Longyan, Yong'an, and Nanping Special Offices.
In February 1950, the Fujian Provincial People's Government established a special (city) level provincial supervision organ, the Seventh Administrative Inspectorate Office, in Yong'an County. In April of the same year, it was renamed as the Office of the Administrative Inspector of Yong'an. It administers Sanyuan County, Yong'an County, Mingxi County, Qingliu County, Ninghua County, Datian County, Ningyang County, and Dehua County (it was assigned to Jinjiang Prefecture on October 27 of the same year).
In June 1956, the Yong'an Special Office was abolished. In July, Sanyuan and Mingxi counties were merged to form Sanming County, which was subordinate to the Nanping Special Bureau. Yong'an County, Qingliu County, Ninghua County, and Ningyang County (abolished by decision of the 34th meeting of the State Council on July 9, 1956) are subordinate to Longyan Prefecture, and Datian County is subordinate to Jinjiang Prefecture.
In April 1958, after Sanming was established as a heavy industry base, the Sanming Heavy Industry Construction Committee was established, which was a leading institution for the integration of the party and the government, responsible for leading the industrial construction of the Sanming Industrial Zone and various municipal construction and management work, directly under the leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial people's committee, and with the Nanping Prefectural Committee and the Bureau of Administration, the dual leadership of Sanming County.
In February 1959, with the approval of the central government, the Sanming Heavy Industry Construction Committee merged with the Sanming County Organization to form the Preparatory Committee of Sanming People's Commune (under the jurisdiction of the province).
In January 1960, the Preparatory Committee of Sanming People's Commune was renamed Sanming Municipal People's Committee (Sanming City under the jurisdiction of the province).
In November 1961, the establishment of Sanming County was restored, and the jurisdiction was the former administrative area of Mingxi County. In the same month, the three counties of Qingliu, Ninghua and Yong'an were transferred from Longyan Prefecture to Sanming City, and the jurisdiction was expanded to four counties.
In May 1963, the State Council approved the establishment of the Sanming Commissioner's Office, which reduced Sanming City to a prefecture-level city, with the jurisdiction of Sanming City, Sanming County, Yong'an County, Qingliu County, Ninghua County, and Datian County (transferred from Jinjiang Prefecture in the same month), a total of one city and five counties.
In April 1964, Sanming County was restored to the original name of Mingxi County.
From February to March 1967, the Sanming Military Sub-district was ordered to intervene in the local implementation of the "three branches and two armies" task and set up a production leading group to be responsible for industrial and agricultural production in the Sanming area. In July of the same year, the Party Committee of the Fuzhou Military Region decided to establish the Sanming Special District Military Control Commission.
In October 1968, the Revolutionary Committee of the Sanming Prefecture was established, which is the leading body of the party and the government, and exercises all the functions of the original local party committee and the special office. On June 18, 1970, the Provincial Revolutionary Committee decided to assign the five counties of Youxi, Shaxian, Jiangle, Taining and Jianning to Sanming Prefecture, which was officially assigned in July. The jurisdiction of Sanming Special District was expanded to one city and ten counties. In December of the same year, the Sanming District Revolutionary Committee was changed to the Sanming District Revolutionary Committee.
On March 29, 1978, the Sanming District Revolutionary Committee was renamed the Sanming District Administrative Office, and the jurisdiction remained unchanged.
In April 1983, with the approval of the State Council, the original jurisdiction of Sanming City was changed to a provincial-administered city, and the Sanming District Administrative Office was abolished, and the management system of cities and counties was implemented. In September 1984, with the approval of the State Council, Yong'an County was changed to Yong'an City (county-level city).
On February 3, 2021, the Fujian Provincial People's Government agreed to abolish the Meilie District and Sanyuan District of Sanming City and establish a new Sanyuan District of Sanming City, with the administrative area of the former Meilie District and Sanyuan District as the administrative area of the new Sanyuan District; abolish Sha County and establish the Shaxian District of Sanming City, with the administrative area of the former Sha county as the administrative area of Shaxian District.
On May 24, 2021, after the Fujian Provincial People's Government 's Reply of the People's Government of Fujian Province on the Adjustment of the Administrative Division of Zhongxian Township in Youxi County" agreed to abolish Zhongxian Township in Youxi County and establish Zhongxian Town in Youxi County, with the administrative area unchanged and the government station unchanged