In the Heilongtan Scenic Area of Miyun County, there is a monument to the martyrs of Bai Yihua, facing the Miyun Reservoir, backed by Maying West Mountain, surrounded by beautiful mountains and clear waters, and the scenery is unique.
The Bai Yihua Martyrs Memorial Hall next to the monument resembles a hat of the Eighth Route Army, which is chic, simple and solemn, and the two dots on the hat emblem are particularly eye-catching.
The wheel of time is turning upside down, upside down...
On the eve of the Spring Festival in 1941, Bai Yihua held a meeting of cadres at and above the company level in Miyun Maying Village, proposing to "further expand the Fengluanmi base area to the puppet Manchu ruling area and raise the armed struggle to a new stage."
Bai Yihua also asked the troops to heighten their vigilance and strengthen their vigilance during the Spring Festival. Bai Yihua is not only brave in battle, but also resourceful. After feng jiayu Nanwanzi ambush battle eliminated the Japanese tetsuda squadron, the people's mood was high.
In Chinese New Year's Eve 1941, the 10th Regiment was stationed in the horse camp, and the people sent a few lumps of beef to comfort the troops. The secretary general looked at the frozen beef and started to worry: On such a cold day, the white river dripped into ice, and the well platform was full of big ice ballast, how to melt the ice-like beef?
Bai Yihua frowned and calculated: "Chief Secretary, you go to your hometown to borrow me a few planers." The secretary general Mao Sai suddenly opened, and his eyebrows fluttered and he handed the borrowed planer to Bai Yihua. Bai Yihua said to the warriors, "Any of you who have worked as carpenters at home have stood up for me." "
The warriors who could work as carpenters, the monks, were confused and came out of the line in confusion, you looked at me, I looked at you, big eyes and small eyes.
Bai Yihua said loudly, "What are you doing, now I give you a special task - shaving beef." Everyone suddenly realized, hurriedly spread the kang mat in the courtyard of the landlord's house, and began to plan the beef, and the carpenter who can plan the wood is a piece of cake, not to mention the planed beef, and soon the beef is planed.
Looking at the neatly planed beef, the secretary's brow wrinkled again, the beef is very good, but where to find the seasoning?
Bai Yihua smiled and said, "You quickly boil the water, buy a few bundles of green onions, chop the green onions into minced pieces, sprinkle them with salt and become the salt juice of the shallots." Each class issued a pot, a pot of beef, I ate shabu lamb in Beiping Donglaishun, this year we will eat shabu beef. "
On February 4, 1941, the ninth day of the Lunar New Year, the puppet Manchu Daotian crusade took advantage of the Spring Festival when people were easy to relax, and set out from the Luanping Liulimiao stronghold to fight the Eighth Route Army in the Fengluanmi anti-Japanese base area, and was discovered by the county guerrillas. At that time, the translator Han Xiaoxia was translating the telegram, and Bai Yihua learned that guan Zhixiong (Japanese), chief of the police section of the puppet Manluanping County, commanded more than 170 people of the Doda Crusade team to attack along the Baihe River toward the Yunmeng Mountain base area, and said to Han Xiaoxia urgently: "Hurry up and translate, I will not be able to see it when I die." "
Han Xiaoxia raised her head, looked at Colonel Bai with a surprised look, and thought to herself: Commander Bai, What's wrong with you today, talking so unluckily?
She handed the translated telegram to Bai Yihua, who stared at the translation, and the two crouching silkworm eyebrows were tightened. At this moment, the enemy walked to the village of Zhangjia Tomb and was encountering the Fengluan secret guerrilla brigade. Bai Yihua made three moves: the first step was to order the county guerrilla brigade to fight and retreat, and lure the enemy to Luiskin Pass to block it; the second step was to order the 3 battalions of the camp to forcibly occupy the peaks on the west bank of the Bai River north of Luskin Pass, launch a charge against the enemy, and cut off the enemy's rear road; the third step was to order the 1st battalion stationed in the village of Chahechang to rush down from the Descending Peng Mountain to the east bank of the White River to attack the enemy.
The pocket array under the white yihua cloth is too powerful to lure the wolf into the urn and completely annihilate the enemy. Unexpectedly, the cunning enemy was afraid of being ambushed, and when he reached a place a few miles away from The Deerskin Pass, instead of continuing along the Baihe River, he climbed up the ridge of The Descending Mountain northwest of The Horse Camp and plunged straight south, and met the 1st Battalion led by Wang Kang at the top of the mountain, and the two sides exchanged fire. Bai Yihua was stationed in the village of Chahechang, which was not peaceful, it was a courtyard, he lived in the north house, he was anxious to pace back and forth in the house, a moment to look out the window, a moment to look at the pocket watch, and finally picked up the gun, leading the guards to close the door with a "bang" and rushed to the forward position. He stumbled as he ascended the mountain. The guard advised him: "Captain Bai, don't go today." He said firmly, "Up!"
Standing on the top of Descending Peng Mountain, it was clear at a glance that the enemy and us were fiercely fighting, the enemy was ferociously attacking, and our army launched a counterattack again and again. Bai Yihua jumped on a large yellow stone, danced a flag in his hand to command, the enemy hid in the Great Wall beacon to aim, and the first shot hit the stone and burst out of Mars. As soon as the guard pulled Bai Yihua, he pushed the guard away, and then rushed out and waved the command flag and shouted: "Wang Kang, rush!"
At this moment, a criminal bullet in the beacon struck Bai Yihua, and the shooter was pang Tong, a sniper of the puppet army. In this battle, 117 enemy were annihilated, but Bai Yihua became a slur, and he died in the battle, and this mountain was called Descending Pengshan. The 10th regiment immediately informed the compatriots of hebei village in the nearby stone town to go up the mountain to carry Bai Yihua, Guo Ruixi, Guo Ruixiang and others unloaded a door panel of their own home, grabbed a jacket and went up the mountain, Guo Ruixi saw that Bai Yihua's head was bleeding a lot, and painfully covered the jacket on his head. Four people carried Bai Yihua down the mountain together, the door panel was short, Bai Yihua was tall, and the leg sleeve was pulled under the door panel, and they carried Bai Yihua to a chestnut tree on the eastern slope of the mountain and buried it on the spot.
When it was dark, the correspondent hurriedly ran into the courtyard of the regimental headquarters, and Han Xiaoxia saw that his look was not right, and hurriedly followed him into the North House. The correspondent gasped, "1... 101 sacrificed. "
Wu Tao was stunned and asked loudly, "What are you talking about?" He seemed to understand everything, and collapsed weakly on the edge of the kang, two lines of crystalline tears rolling silently down his cheeks.
Samui asked in surprise, "Who is 101?" Wu Tao said in a low voice, "It's Colonel Bai." "
Wu Tao and Su Mei immediately decided to immediately inform the chief of staff of Caishan, leaving one cadre in each battalion, and the rest of the cadres at and above the battalion level quickly rushed to the regimental headquarters for an emergency meeting.
Cai Shan had just returned from the battlefield, and when he heard the news of the death of the white regimental commander, he immediately fainted and was carried back. When the bad news came, everyone lost their voices and cried bitterly. It was dinner time, Zhai Pu's instructor rushed to call everyone to eat dinner, and suddenly heard a cry from the regimental headquarters. He quietly asked the correspondent "What's wrong?" The correspondent said, "Something big has happened." "
Zhai Pu asked incomprehensibly, "What's the big deal?" The correspondent said with tears in his eyes: "We are sacrificing our big heads." "
Zhai Pu was suddenly stunned, and his heart was sprinkled with miserable wind and rain. The meeting was held at the regimental headquarters, and some people advocated continuing to fight the enemy at dawn and avenging the white regimental commander. Considering the current situation, it was finally decided that the troops would withdraw after dark and disperse immediately. Buy a good coffin to bury the white regiment leader, keep it a secret, and say that the white regiment leader was injured and returned to Pingxi for recuperation.
After the soldiers caught and shot the white sniper Pang Tong, they escorted him to the regimental headquarters. Cai Shan clenched his teeth angrily, eager to shoot Pang Tong immediately, Wu Tao said calmly: "No, the Eighth Route Army cannot kill prisoners, shooting him violates the discipline of the Eighth Route Army." Cai Shan said reluctantly, "If I don't let him go, I will send someone to beat him to death in the middle of the road." "
Pang Tong knelt down and pleaded: "Sir, I didn't know that it was the white regimental commander, it was the captain who asked me to fight, and I had to obey the order." I am also from a hard background, and I am willing to join the Eighth Route Army to make meritorious contributions. "
After asking for instructions, the Eighth Route Army absorbed Pang Tong. However, he could not stay in the 10th Regiment and transfer him to the Pingxi base area as an instructor to teach everyone to shoot. In 1943, during a counter-sweep on the banks of the Yongding River, Pang Tong heroically killed the Japanese devils and fell down.
At the end of April 1941, the weather turned warmer, and the 10th Regiment and Fengluanmi United County held a memorial service for the Bai Yihua martyrs in Nanshicheng Village, Miyunshi Town, and Wu Tao and Wang Kang presided over the meeting, and more than 1,000 people came from all directions to participate in the memorial service. Some old masters and old ladies had difficulty walking, so they rode donkeys and chanted sadly: "Little white dragon, white regiment leader." "
There will be monks chanting at the memorial service, and the Northeastern custom is called a dojo, and there are also sacrifices.
Everyone sang in unison the "Song of Tribute to Comrade Bai Yihua" composed by Peng Lie: "The exemplary members of the Communist Party have struggled for more than 10 years, fearless, not delayed, suffered infinite hardships and dangers, did not retreat, went straight ahead, and stood at the forefront of the anti-Japanese resistance. Create Pingbei Ya, running day and night, heroic sacrifice in the deerskin pass. Don't cry, don't be pessimistic, learn from him to be firm and brave, to act vigorously, and to do what he says. Like steel, we will persist in guerrilla warfare in North China and expel the Japanese Kou along the Yalu River!"
At the meeting, the "Letter to comrades of the whole army" issued by the Jirecha Advancing Army in honor of Bai Yihua was read out, calling on the vast number of commanders and fighters to turn grief into strength and inherit the legacy of The Commander of the White Regiment. The article gave a high evaluation to Bai Yihua: "The unfortunate sacrifice of Bai Yihua is not only a loss for the Eighth Route Army's advance, but also a great loss for the Communist Party of China and the Chinese nation!" This is because we have lost an excellent commander with rich military experience, a strong party cadre with a long history of struggle, a hero of the Chinese nation who has been indomitable and arduous in struggle for national independence, and a vanguard of the proletariat who has made unremitting efforts and made heroic sacrifices for class liberation. "
The memorial service became an oath-taking meeting of the soldiers and civilians of Fengluanmi to resist Japan, and the scenes of mourning and the scenes of magnificent mountains and rivers shook everyone's heart. In order to commemorate him, the people changed the area west of the Chaohe River in Miyun County to Yihua County.
In 1944, the Fengluanmi United County Government erected a monument to the bai yihua martyrs, and the inscription reads on the front: "The leader of the Bai regiment has been a national hero for thousands of years." "In order to prevent the enemy from destroying, the local people buried the monument in the soil, dug it up after liberation and dedicated it to the country, and it is now stored in the Capital Museum."
Political Commissar Wu Tao wrote in an article commemorating Bai Yihua: Comrade Yihua is hyper-tempered, bold, tenacious, difficult and dangerous at present, not afraid, not retreating, not pessimistic about failure, not satisfied with the status quo, the more difficult, the more tenacious, the more complex, the more determined, courageous to move forward, vigorous. Pingsu ruled the army seriously, was brave and good at fighting, had a tireless spirit of training cadres, and was more able to unite among all commanders and fighters. The three armies love and fear Willy's. Actively responsible for the revolutionary cause, ten years as a day, unfortunately the horse camp fought, heroic sacrifice. At present, the mountains and rivers have not been restored, the revolution has not yet succeeded, and the whole army and the whole party will fight to the end to step on the blood of the martyrs.