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From August 23 to 24, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, inspected Chengde City, Hebei Province. This is the afternoon of the 23rd, Xi Jinping inspected the Moon Mountain in the Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren
Chengde, 26 Aug (Xinhua) -- Title: "More than 1.4 billion Chinese twisted into a rope and persevered on the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics" -- General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected the documentary of Chengde, Hebei Province
Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhang Xiaosong and Zhu Jichao People's Daily reporters Du Shangze and Xu Yunping
"Chengde, I am the first time I have returned, and I have always longed for it. There are a lot of things here that I want to know and see in the field. ”
In the autumn of northern Hebei, the atmosphere is high, and the golden lotus flowers of 10,000 mu are blooming.
From August 23 to 24, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Chengde, Hebei Province, to go deep into the boundless forest sea full of greenery, praising the spiritual power of desert into an oasis; walking into a long garden temple with long meaning, feeling the historical enlightenment of ethnic exchanges and blending; and coming to a thriving rural community to paint a beautiful picture of comprehensively building a modern socialist country.
From August 23 to 24, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, inspected Chengde City, Hebei Province. This is the afternoon of the 23rd, Xi Jinping inspected the Moon Mountain in the Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi
This piece of green, this kind of spirit
After 13 years of stationing at the Wanghai Tower on Moon Mountain in Saihanba, rangers Liu Jun and Wang Juan did not expect that General Secretary Xi Jinping would come here to visit them.
On the afternoon of the 23rd, General Secretary Xi Jinping's first stop came to the Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm and drove up the Moon Mountain at an altitude of 1900 meters.
The bright autumn sun shines on this boundless green sea, and the mountains in the distance are undulating and picturesque. Half a century ago, Saihanba was a vast wasteland where birds did not inhabit and yellow sand covered the sky, but now it is a world of flowers and an ocean of forests. Behind the vicissitudes and great changes are the hard work and selfless dedication of countless foresters such as Liu Jun and Wang Juan.
From August 23 to 24, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, inspected Chengde City, Hebei Province. This is the afternoon of the 23rd, When Xi Jinping inspected the Moon Mountain of the Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm, he cordially visited the rangers Liu Jun and Wang Juan. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi
"Hello General Secretary!" The couple greeted the Wanghai Tower.
"Hello guys!" The general secretary greeted them and walked toward them.
How to be on duty, how to rest, how often to go home, how often to see children... General Secretary Xi Jinping has a detailed understanding of their work and life.
Knowing that the two have been working and living in this three-storey Wanghai Tower for many years, taking turns on duty 24 hours a day, looking at every 15 minutes when they are in a hurry, and thus spending more than 4,700 monotonous days and nights, General Secretary Xi Jinping said continuously: "Very hard! ”
"What difficulties do you have?" The general secretary asked.
"No, it's all good!" Liu Jun smiled shyly.
General Secretary Xi Jinping nodded and proposed to "go into the building and take a look."
In the first-floor bedroom, the second-floor dining room, and the third-floor workshop, the general secretary inspected the floor by layer, asked what to burn for heating in winter, whether he could take a hot bath, and carefully looked through the record book to understand the work system and management regulations.
"It's not easy for you!" General Secretary Xi Jinping sincerely lamented, "This work is very glorious and also requires a strong sense of responsibility." There has been no fire in so many years, which is not easy. Thank you! You've worked hard! ”
Before leaving, the general secretary invited the couple to take a group photo.
The sky is a long white cloud, behind which is a continuous green mountain, and the shutter freezes the precious moment.
Liu Jun said excitedly: "Thank you General Secretary! We must take care of this forest. ”
Leaving Moon Mountain, the convoy drove into the depths of the forest sea and stopped in front of a stone stele that read "Source of Green". This is the origin of the million acres of green forest sea - Shanghai Memorial Forest.
From August 23 to 24, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, inspected Chengde City, Hebei Province. This is the afternoon of the 23rd, Xi Jinping inspected the forest growth in the Shanghai Memorial Forest of the Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi
Behind the name, there is a touching story:
At the beginning of the construction of the farm, due to the lack of experience, the afforestation survival rate of Saihan Dam for two consecutive years was less than 8%. Wang Shanghai, the first party secretary of the forest farm, did not believe in this evil. In the spring of 1964, he led the staff to fight the "Afforestation Conference" here. For many consecutive days, he ate and lived on the mountain, and planted a total of 516 acres of larch, with a survival rate of 96% that year.
On the display board in the Shanghai Memorial Forest, there is an old photo of Wang Shanghai squatting on the ground and studying afforestation technology with the staff.
The general secretary stopped and stared at him and asked Comrade Wang Shanghai about the situation.
"He could not let go of this forest, and after his death in 1989, his family complied with his will and scattered his ashes here, forever with the grass and trees here." The comrade in charge of the forest farm said.
This is the spiritual power to change the world.
More than half a century has passed, and the small saplings of that year have been shaded by the sun, with an average height of more than 20 meters and a chest diameter of 30 centimeters.
"Walking into the woods, it feels really different, the air is good." Along the boardwalk, the general secretary stepped into the forest. In front of a larch tree, the general secretary also specially measured it with his hands: "It grows very well, and the trunk is very straight." ”
Even the trees are forested, and the ecological environment under the forest is also improved.
"Originally, there was sand under our feet, and now the humus soil layer is twenty or thirty centimeters thick. These small larchs grow naturally when the seeds fall. Black grouse, roe deer, and wolves have been spotted over the years. "The person in charge of the forest farm is like a number of family treasures.
General Secretary Xi Jinping is very concerned about forest fire prevention work, and has repeatedly advised attention to fire safety during the inspection process.
"Man-made fire hazards should pay special attention to, and we must deal with the relationship between fire prevention and tourism." The responsibility for fire prevention is heavier than Mount Taishan, and tourism revenue cannot be regarded as higher than fire prevention. That's the work of generations! If the results of 60 years of afforestation are destroyed and burned, the loss will be material and spiritual. ”
"You haven't had a fire in 60 years, it's not easy, the experience is worth summarizing, continue to improve, but don't let up." We build this forest, and its ecological barrier role must be played forever. ”
When leaving the memorial forest, General Secretary Xi Jinping cordially met with the representatives of the three generations of employees of the forest farm.
"Old comrade, you are the one who went to the international community to receive the award, right?"
In the crowd, the general secretary recognized Chen Yanxian, the first generation of retired workers' representative with silver hair. In 2017, she received the Champions of the Earth Award from the United Nations Environment Programme on behalf of the forest farm staff.
"When did you get there?"
"After graduating from high school in 1964, I responded to the party's call and came to Saihanba." The story of "Six Women on the Dam" is well-known, when Chen Yanxian and 6 other people came here without hesitation and composed a song of youth without regrets on the desert.
Nowadays, qingsi has become white hair, barren mountains have become green mountains, and the spirit of Saihanba, which bears in mind the mission, hard work and green development, has been consistent and passed down from generation to generation.
Standing next to Chen Yanxian, there are both fire dispatchers and "forest doctors" prevention and quarantine workers; there are researchers from forest farm research institutes who have graduated with master's degrees, and there are also college student technicians who have just graduated...
General Secretary Xi Jinping was pleased to see that the ranks of forest guards and forest rangers were getting stronger and stronger: "In 2017, I made a directive on your touching deeds and put forward the spirit of Saihanba, which has become an integral part of our spiritual genealogy of the Communist Party of China. The spirit of Saihanba, not only you need to continue to carry forward, the whole party and the people of the whole country must also learn to carry forward, and jointly build our country well, develop the green economy, and build the ecological civilization well! ”
Inspiring words echo through the green waters and mountains.
The imprint of history, the enlightenment of history
Chengde, one of the first batch of national historical and cultural cities.
In the Qing Dynasty, because it was located in the transition zone between Beijing and Northern Sai, the central plains farming culture and grassland nomadic culture, it witnessed the formation of China's multi-ethnic unified state, leaving behind a period of national unity stories of "merging the hearts of the inside and outside and becoming a solid cause", and the golden vase signature system for the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama of Tibetan Buddhism was also established here.
On the morning of the 24th, General Secretary Xi Jinping successively walked into the Chengde Summer Resort, Puning Temple, and Chengde Museum to inspect the protection of cultural heritage and ethnic and religious work.
A mountain villa, half of the History of the Qing Dynasty.
Chengde Mountain Resort and its surrounding temples were built in the Qing Dynasty to unite the ethnic minorities in the frontier and consolidate unity.
General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected the Jingcheng Hall of Yuanpo, the Sizhi Book House, and the Yanbo Zhishuang Hall in turn to learn more about the history of the mountain villa and the protection of cultural relics.
"I learned a lot and learned a lot." The general secretary pointed out that Chengde Summer Resort has profound heritage and has important historical value and epochal significance in terms of ethnic exchanges and blending, religion and social adaptation, protection and inheritance of traditional culture, and harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
In front of the "Summer Resort Full Map", the general secretary stopped for a long time and carefully examined it.
This long drawing by a Painter of the Qing Dynasty presents a complete picture of the heyday of the mountain villa. The mountain villa covers an area of more than 8,000 acres, the northwest is mountainous, the southeast is watery, the terrain is like the epitome of China's natural landform, pavilions, mountains and rivers are dependent, and natural scenery and human history are reflected in each other.
"The culture of the summer resort is very deep, the architecture is exquisitely conceived, and it is an important cultural heritage of our country." General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed, "Garden culture is a treasure of thousands of years of Chinese culture, which should be protected and at the same time excavated its spiritual connotation, which has our excellent Chinese traditional cultural genes." ”
From August 23 to 24, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, inspected Chengde City, Hebei Province. This is the morning of the 24th, Xi Jinping in the Chengde summer resort inspection, with tourists cordial conversation. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi
From time to time, tourists warmly greeted the general secretary. General Secretary Xi Jinping waved to them and talked cordially with them.
I heard that some people came from Chengde, and the general secretary instructed them to take their children to see it often, so that they "must understand this place from an early age and love their hometown."
Puning Temple is one of the eight temples outside the summer resort, the first half of the building is Han style, the second half is Tibetan style, Han and Tibetan integration, organic integration, meaning the four seas within the "peaceful residence, happy work, Yongyong Puning".
General Secretary Xi Jinping successively inspected the Heavenly King Hall, the Daxiong Treasure Hall and other buildings.
Puning Temple has a stele of Puning Temple, a stele of Pingding Dzungar Leming Yili, and a stele of Pingding Dzungar HouLeming Yili, which are engraved on four sides in Chinese, Manchu, Mongolian and Tibetan characters. General Secretary Xi Jinping carefully inspected the inscriptions to understand the relevant historical facts.
From August 23 to 24, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, inspected Chengde City, Hebei Province. This is the morning of the 24th, Xi Jinping inspected the Puning Temple. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren
At the Chengde Museum, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited the exhibition "Looking Inside and Outside the Great Wall - Records of National Unity in the Qing Dynasty".
During the visit, a schematic picture showing the Turks from the Volga River grassland, crossing the difficulties and obstacles, and returning to the east attracted the attention of the general secretary. It was in Chengde that year that Qianlong warmly received the eastern return hero WoBaxi.
General Secretary Xi Jinping sighed: "Turkmen special departments have been gone for more than 100 years, and finally they still have no hesitation to return to the motherland, which truly reflects the influence and centripetal force of our Chinese nation." ”
A museum is a big school.
Walking out of the museum, General Secretary Xi Jinping told everyone that history is alive, both general history and special history, and all aspects must be thoroughly studied. It is necessary to carry out research and interpretation according to local conditions and do a good job in studying the history of history around the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
During the inspection of Chengde, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed many times that Chengde has witnessed some important historical moments in the development of our country's history, and the exchanges and exchanges of various ethnic groups in China, such as Han, Tibet, Manchuria and Mongolia, have left many historical marks here. In the process of the progress of the Chinese nation and the development of civilization, our ancestors have a deep understanding of what political wisdom and what they have done.
General Secretary Xi Jinping is full of self-confidence: "Under the leadership of the party, our 56 nationalities and more than 1.4 billion people live in harmony and symbiosis, and stand stronger among the nations of the world." ”
Towns should be good, and villages should be good
"Everywhere I go, I have to look at the countryside, which is a reflection of the most basic living conditions of our people."
At the end of 2012, Xi Jinping, who had just become general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, braved the freezing cold of minus ten degrees Celsius to Fuping County in Hebei Province, deep in the Taihang Mountains, in order to "see the real poverty."
Time flies, and the original intention remains unchanged.
After more than 8 years, the battle against poverty has won a comprehensive victory. On the afternoon of the 24th, the general secretary came to the countryside of Hebei again to inspect and comprehensively promote the revitalization of the countryside.
Daguikou Village, Biaoqiaozi Town, Shuangluan District, Chengde City, is located in the remnants of Yanshan Mountain, with beautiful scenery of Lotus Mountain and the water of the Luan River around the village, attracting many tourists to come. With the development of rural tourism, leisure picking, homestays, etc. have also risen, and villagers are selling local specialties and scenery at the doorstep of their homes, and their pockets have gradually bulged.
In the exhibition hall of the village valley market, the local pumpkins, eggplants, grapes, peaches and other characteristic vegetables and fruits are colorful and dazzling.
"The sand nuts produced here I ate yesterday and they tasted good. This is the fruit we ate as a child, and it's really rare anywhere else. The general secretary said with a smile.
Hao Tianjiao, the first secretary of the village, told the general secretary that there are now 303 agricultural greenhouses in the village, of which 230 are strawberry greenhouses. "We went to Shandong to learn strawberry planting technology, and a greenhouse can earn 60,000 or 70,000 yuan a year."
Hawking, a villager, lives by the small river in the village, and when he pushes open the door, he can see the mountains and the water. A large two-story house with an apricot tree planted in the courtyard.
From August 23 to 24, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, inspected Chengde City, Hebei Province. This is the afternoon of the 24th, Xi Jinping in Shuangluan District Biaoqiaozi Town Daguikou Village and villagers Hawking family cordial conversation. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi
The family warmly invited the general secretary to his home. It's a family of three generations of 11 people. It was summer vacation, and Hawking's 5 grandchildren were all at home.
"Look at this family, people are thriving!" Looking at the cute children, the general secretary said happily.
The old Huo couple planted greenhouses at home, the two sons worked outside the home, and in the first half of this year, the family's income exceeded 100,000 yuan.
Living room Lila homely, Old Huo is a little excited: "Over the years, our country has changed too much, the people have given subsidies to the government for farming, there is medical insurance for illness, there is assistance for serious diseases, and there is also security for the elderly." With the leadership of the general secretary, the people are really happy! ”
"We are the people's attendants, this sentence is not a slogan, we are doing things for the people." General Secretary Xi Jinping responded.
At the door of Hawking's house, the villagers who heard the news greeted the general secretary one after another.
From August 23 to 24, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, inspected Chengde City, Hebei Province. This is the afternoon of the 24th, Xi Jinping in Shuangluan District Biaoqiaozi Town, Daguikou Village, cordial exchanges with villagers. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi
"We have built a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, and the next goal for our rural areas is rural revitalization." Not only should the towns be good, but the countryside should be good, and the rural towns should be just as good. We cannot be satisfied, and we must continue to work hard. Modernization must be followed by a well-off society in all respects, which can only be achieved under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and under the socialist system in our country. ”
The general secretary's words provoked a burst of warm applause.
From the countryside to the community, the people's livelihood and well-being are no small matters, and every branch and leaf is always concerned.
Leaving Daguikou Village, General Secretary Xi Jinping made a special trip to the riverside community of Chengde High-tech Zone to inspect the community home care service center.
From August 23 to 24, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, inspected Chengde City, Hebei Province. This is the afternoon of the 24th, When Xi Jinping inspected the riverside community in Chengde High-tech Zone, he exchanged cordial exchanges with the residents of the community. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren
Founded in 2018, the center solves the needs of the elderly such as health care, spiritual comfort, and life care through government procurement of services, enterprise operation, and social participation, and the scope of services has radiated from the community to the surrounding areas, benefiting about 1,700 people.
Walking into the center, the big screen shows the operation of the intelligent information platform for home care. The staff randomly retrieved the health file of an elderly person, and the contact information, living habits, service needs, illness and medication were clear at a glance.
The staff told the general secretary that the old man suffered from cerebral infarction sequelae, was introverted, and needed to deliver drugs, clean up, and psychological counseling on a daily basis.
"Are these services fixed?" The general secretary asked.
"It's fixed. If there are other needs, it is available on call. ”
"How many people are there on this platform?"
"There are 12 people in total."
"How much money does the government come up with in a year?" The general secretary also asked the responsible comrades of the local government.
"Take out 1.2 million a year and the government buys services."
"The archives are very detailed." General Secretary Xi Jinping nodded, "These all need to invest manpower and funds." ”
The formation of volunteer service teams, the creation of a "time bank", and the encouragement of everyone to "serve others today and enjoy services for free tomorrow" are innovative measures for this community to carry out home care services.
At the community home care service center, General Secretary Xi Jinping met some volunteers.
From August 23 to 24, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, inspected Chengde City, Hebei Province. This is the afternoon of the 24th, Xi Jinping in the Chengde High-tech Zone Binhe Community Home Care Service Center, cordial conversation with elderly volunteers. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Hong
"To be a volunteer is to be old and do something, to be able to exert a little residual heat." Everyone told the general secretary that there are currently 48 volunteers in the whole community, mainly composed of retired workers and retired soldiers in good health, who come to the door with the staff every day.
"You're talking very well and inspiring to me. While exploring how to do a good job in supporting the elderly, you also raised a question of how to do something for the elderly. ”
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that it is necessary to combine the elderly with the elderly, study and improve policies and measures, encourage the elderly to continue to shine, give full play to the role of the younger elderly, and promote volunteers to do more in community governance.
When he left the community, the general secretary said a deep goodbye to the crowd. He pointed out: "We are already on a new journey to achieve the second centenary goal. As long as our party keeps firmly in mind the original mission of seeking happiness for the Chinese and the people, and seeking rejuvenation for the Chinese nation, more than 1.4 billion Chinese twisted into a rope, and perseveres on the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, we will certainly be able to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. ”