<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > the leading big brother of the Spring and Autumn Period of the Jin Dynasty (19).</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > chief writer: Idle Lesheng</h1>
The Battle of Chengpu ended with a comprehensive victory for the Jin army. In this battle, the invincible Chu army was almost completely destroyed, and only the Ruo Ao six pawns of the Chu central army were able to save most of the troops under the deliberate protection of Chu Shuai Chengdechen, while the Jin army lost very little, which was a big victory in the true sense. In this battle, the kings and subjects of the Jin Dynasty were united, the upper and lower hearts, the politics, diplomacy, and the military were three-pronged, layer by layer, step by step, the enemy plane first, the front and back, the way to and from, the needle was fine and dense, the silk and the seam, all of them were calculated one by one, this is like playing chess, who can calculate the more steps, the higher the number of paragraphs, and the more courageous and skilled the pawns, but unfortunately they will not be counted, even if they give him a few more cars and horses, he is only an amateur player, how to play the jin Wengong this chess profession nine dan.
Of course, Wen Gong's chess played very badly, there is no good chess piece, he is also a clever woman who is difficult to cook without rice, and it is also thanks to the first fox Yan Zhao Wanluan Zhi XuChen these good use of wenqi wuzi, Jin Wen can be handy, the more refined, but we finally come to take a little inventory of this good chess, with the ancients to learn how to play chess, but also to improve our own chess skills:
1. Helpers: As the saying goes, "a good man three gangs", with a good helper, do everything with half the effort, of course, helpers can not be randomly selected, good helpers can help you add points, bad helpers can only help more and more busy, adding chaos to you. Jin Wengong chose the right helper, Qi Guo, Qin Guo, neither of which is the lord of idle food; but you look at Chu Guoxuan's helpers: Zheng, Xu, Chen, Cai! There is also a little strength in the Zheng state, the other three, are small countries that can't get on the table, busy a little did not help, chaos is a lot of trouble, this is doing things always have people on the side to add chaos, you are no longer able to do a good job, it is better to do it alone, it is not a big deal to work overtime.
2. Interpersonal relationships: Find a good helper, people will not help you, then you are still in vain. When he was in exile in various countries in the past, he had a good relationship with others in Qi and Qin, calling him a brother and a brother, and when he had something, others would naturally come to help you. Therefore, the interpersonal relations between the Jin Wen people are good, he lectures on righteousness: the Song people were beaten by the Chu people, he did not say a word and ran to help fight, the Song people saw him fighting righteousness, they came to give him gifts, he did not want, he changed hands and gave them to the Qi people and the Qin people, both sold human feelings and earned fame, he still did not spend a son, Jin Wen Gong was a man, but he was a fine craftsman. Also, to do a good job in interpersonal relations, you must also know how to "be flexible", when Jin Wengong was in exile abroad, Cao Guo and Wei Guoren could call him a bad one, and it was a drive and a peek at people's baths, and there was no taste! Therefore, Jin Wengong found an opportunity to beat them up fiercely, and the relationship between the two sides could be described as extremely bad, but when he really wanted to fight with the Chu people, Jin Wengong changed his normal behavior and returned Cao Wei's land to them, in order not to let Cao Guo and Wei Guo people side with the Chu people. For the sake of the hegemony of the Jin state, Jin Wengong can put aside his personal grudges, he can either turn against the former friend of the King of Chu, or he can call Cao Wei, a former enemy, a brother and a brother, there is a saying that says well, "There is no real enemy in this world, and there is no real friend", which is the highest realm of "flexibility"!
3. Employing people: A good swordsman must be able to make his sword magical; a good butcher must be able to play the butcher knife with ease; a good author must be able to use the words vividly and incisively; similarly, a good leader must know how to employ people, all outstanding politicians throughout the ages, all have a profound and unique view of human nature; employ people without doubt, suspect people do not use, reward and punishment are clear, know people well, so that they can work together, give play to everyone's subjective initiative, and do things to the perfection. Cao Jun did not know how to use the loyal and virtuous servants to bear the burden, and finally he was discredited; the King of Chu misused chengdechen who was just for his own use, and finally lost his teacher and humiliated the country; and Wen Gong spent nineteen years in exile with his cadre of wenchen and military generals day and night, who could be a staff officer, who could do things, who could fight, he knew everything well:
(1) Xianxun: If the Jin Wengong is Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gao, then Xianxun is his Han Xin. In China's history, Xianxun was the first to take war as a science and as an art to study: detours, confuse the enemy, block, ambush, and tactics emerge in an endless stream; encircle points to help, lure the enemy deeper, avoid the strong and the weak, break through each other, and the strategy is splendid. (What kind of anti-conspiracy, psychological warfare, siege Wei to save Zhao, Tian Ji horse racing, these classic martial arts are actually all played by others first) There is such a rare military genius in a hundred years, how can the Jin army not recruit a leader, and every battle will be won? Cheng Dechen encountered such a terrible opponent, it is understandable to lose, and whoever changes it will not be good to go.
(2) Fox Yan: If Jin Wengong is Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gao, then Fox Yan is his Zhang Liang. Although Fox Yan was slightly aggressive in personality, whenever there was a major event, he was always able to strategize and win a decisive victory thousands of miles away, and the most critical major policies of The Duke of Jin Wen pro-Qin, Qin Wang, saving the Song Dynasty, and retreating from the Three Houses were all implemented after consulting Fox Yan's advice. In addition, Fox Yan was well-behaved and clever, good at words, but his ability to coordinate the overall situation was poor, so Jin Wengong regarded him as his own think tank and used it for advice, rather than letting him command the whole army, which was what it meant.
(3) Zhao Wan: If Jin Wengong is Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gao, then Zhao Wan is his Xiao He. On the war, he is no better than the first; on Tao Strategy, he is no better than the fox; but he has one of the greatest advantages, that is, he is humble and courteous, loyal and benevolent, he is the most trusted person of the Wengong, and he is also the closest person to other ministers, such a person can often play a role as a lubricant in the complicated interpersonal relations, help everyone coordinate relations, ease contradictions, don't look at this kind of person is not conspicuous, but they are the most indispensable figures in a team. Therefore, when Jin Wengong first established the Three Armies, Zhao Wei said that he would not serve as a general, but gave it to other more talented people; could his deeds be comparable to That of Xiao He Yuexia's pursuit of Han Xin? In addition, Zhao Wan's proficiency in poetry and his cultural level was also outstanding, so Jin Wengong regarded him as his confidant, responsible for the military discipline enforcement of the Jin army, and let him respond with courtesy and handle the foreign affairs of the Jin state, without letting him participate in the command decisions of the Battle of Chengpu, which is also another clear proof of the good appointment of the Jin Wen Gongzhi.
(4) Luan Zhi Xu Chen: These two talents were recommended by Zhao Wan, according to Zhao Wan's praise to them, Luan Zhi was cautious, Xu Chen was very heard, and from the perspective of their performance in the Battle of Chengpu, they really praised it: Although Luan Zhi did not go into exile with Jin Wengong, his loyalty to the Jin state was absolutely unquestionable, and when Jin Wengong was in exile in Qin, it was he who was willing to respond internally, firmly sided with Wen Gong, and made great contributions to the restoration of Wen Gong, and in the Battle of Chengpu, he also held his position in the face of the enemy and our widows. It bought precious time for the total annihilation of the Chu Division; Xu Chen was very knowledgeable, extensive, and estimated that he had also studied in depth in zoology, and put tiger skin on war horses, and such a trick was probably only something that a well-informed scholar like him could come up with. Jin Wengong let them stand alone, and finally played a decisive role in the Battle of Chengpu, which shows that all great achievements can not be established by one person, and all kinds of talents are useful.
Under the leadership of Duke Wen, these people took their places and showed their own plans, and the whole Jin state was like a huge and sophisticated scientific research instrument, running in an orderly and orderly manner; on the other hand, the Chu state, the four major families competed for power and profit, and at the critical moment, the king of Chu and the commander Cheng Dechen had different opinions, and the whole Chu state was like a shabby big truck, although the horsepower was strong, but the parts were worn, disjointed up and down, and a little touch, it was divided into points and collapsed; so the failure of the Chu state was actually doomed when the Chu army left the Song kingdom. The Battle of Chengpu was just a cutscene.
4. Experience. All those who have achieved great things have experiences beyond ordinary people. All the dynasties in Chinese history are the most powerful and talented founding kings, and the emperors after them, who are pampered and superior, do not know the hardships of the people, and do not know the difficulty of starting a business, so they are either faint and incompetent, or violent and impermanent, a crab is not as good as a crab, and when the national strength is exhausted, only the defeat of the army and the defeat of the country. Although Duke Wen of Jin was not a founding prince, he experienced hardships and obstacles, upheavals and displacements, and was definitely not less than any of the founding princes; he was originally born as a noble prince, but he was hunted down and killed by Jin Xiangong and Jin Huigong, forced into exile for nineteen years, traveled to eight countries before and after, suffered hunger, suffered humiliation, and tasted the cold of the world, so King Chu Cheng said that he was "difficult to overcome, prepared to taste, the people's feelings are false, and they know everything." "The long period of exile not only enriched Jin Wengong's experience, but also enriched his knowledge, increased his knowledge, enhanced his talents, honed his will, and finally made him have qualities that other princes of the same era did not have, which was the most precious asset for a politician. In fact, all the people who have met Jin Wengong have given him a very high evaluation of his personal charm.
Sima Gongsun Gu of the Song Dynasty said that the Duke Wen of Jin was good and good, and from old age to young age, he could treat him with courtesy.
King Cheng of Chu also said that he was ambitious and lived frugally, his words were elegant and in accordance with etiquette; he was open-minded and literate, and he was in a difficult situation without being impatient, and he was not humble or profane.
Uncle Xiang of the Jin Dynasty said to him: "Eager to learn, but shouzhi mitu."
In addition, during the nineteen years of exile, Jin Wengong witnessed how the duke of Qi Huan, who was invincible and invincible, appointed traitors and misplaced his posthumous affairs, which led to the collapse of the hegemony of the State of Qi; so after he returned to the State of Jin, he stayed away from the traitors and raised the ability of the virtuous, and the State of Jin was able to rule; he also witnessed how the ambitious Duke Xiang of Song died of benevolence and righteousness without knowing how to change his teacher; so he summed up the lessons of the State of Song, benevolent and devious ways to work together, flexibly applied, and advanced with the times, with the ultimate goal of achieving practical strategic goals. Instead of sticking to the two words of benevolence and righteousness, I don't know how to work around. The Jin state is located in Shanxi, on the edge of China, and does not have close contacts with the Central Plains countries, but the Jin Dynasty Duke Wen junchen in the nineteen years of exile, with the Qi Qin Song and other big countries to establish good relations, in the Chu, Cao, Wei, Zheng and other countries to understand a lot of opponents, these have made the Jin state brush a lot of presence in the Central Plains, but also made the Jin state monarchs become the world's most understanding of international relations expert group, which also played a crucial role in the Jin army's victory in the Battle of Chengpu. More importantly, before Duke Wen of Jin ascended the throne, Duke Hui of Jin was selfish, killed dissidents, could not secure the country internally, was repeatedly subject to the State of Qin, the political situation was chaotic and turbulent, and the people of the country expected the emergence of a wise new monarch, and it was time for Duke Wen of Jin to restore hegemony in this situation.
In short, the above four points are the reason why Jin Wengong was able to dominate the world after only four years on the throne, it turned out that all of this was a long-term gathering of energy, once it broke out, could it not be fierce and fierce?