Kunming dog is a dog breed bred by the Kunming Police Dog Base of the Ministry of Public Security. There are three color strains: wolf green, grass yellow, and black back. In 1953 began to breed, in 1964 successful breeding, in 1991 won the second prize of national scientific and technological progress, the third prize of military scientific and technological progress, in 2005 successfully bred the seventh generation of Kunming dogs are military and police work dogs, in 31 provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and Southeast Asian countries have been widely promoted and applied, and achieved significant military, social and economic benefits. Because it is bred in Kunming, the southwest border of the motherland, it is called "Kunming Dog". Kunming dog is an excellent breed of dogs in China. Kunming dogs have strong adaptability to plateau climate, cold environment and high temperature.
Kunming dog is the first excellent working dog successfully bred in China, it is moderate in size, well-proportioned in appearance, slightly square, shoulder height and body height, etc., thin skin, short coat, strict bone structure, compact physique, muscular development, strong joints, hind limbs are relatively upright, agile action; good working performance, strong fecundity, genetic stability, strong adaptability, strong disease resistance. Nerve types are mainly lively open type and excitement type, bold and fierce, strong active defense, high alertness, strong exploration reflex, excitement of objects, strong desire to take, loyalty to the owner, attachment, obedience, attention. Adapted to the relatively strong work, the endurance durability is also relatively strong, the family is not suitable for the captive of this dog, and the novice is not very suitable.
Kunming dog
Introduction 1
The physical appearance characteristics of Kunming dogs: hind limbs are relatively upright, body height and shoulder height are close, etc., the back waist line is relatively straight, slightly square, the body length is slightly greater than the body height, the proportion is about 10:9.0-10:9.5; adult dog weight, body size: male dog body height is 65-70cm, weight is 30-45kg; female dog body height is 60-65cm, weight is 28-38kg; Kunming dog coat color: coat color is wolf blue, grass yellow, black back color.
Breed characteristics of Kunming dogs: wild, fierce, psychological maturity is slightly late, with physiological and psychological maturity from passive defense to active attack transformation; strong vigilance against strangers and strangers, on the contrary, good attachment to the owner, loyal to the Lord, is the ideal private guard dog; because of the strange environment, strangers and strange things are strong, so the territorial awareness is particularly strong, is a natural courtyard guard dog;
Kunming dog's working performance: smart, sensitive sense of smell, fierce bite, strong hiring, alert and flexible, agile action, good memory, good obedience; Easy to train, the formation of conditioned reflexes in training is fast, and relatively consolidated, can be better adapted to a variety of on-site use; suitable for guarding, vigilance, patrol, tracking, identification, anti-drug, explosive search, waiting, firefighting, earthquake rescue and other professions.
Kunming dog - is the ideal private guard dog; is a working dog that pays attention to practical performance; Because of the unfamiliar environment, strangers and strange things are strongly guarded, so it is not easy to cross the life training (the training of others must be affinity in place), before someone said that "Kunming dogs are not suitable for competitive competitions according to other dog breeds, Kunming dog assessment should be the assessment of practical work subjects.", in fact, this is not the case, because Kunming dogs are not recognized as an independent dog breed in the world, in foreign countries, Kunming dogs are considered to be branches of Demu, non-independent dog breeds are not allowed to quote IPO competitions, Instead of saying that "practical subjects are explosive packs" as some people who play with dogs but do not understand dogs say, Kunming dogs, horse dogs, and Demu are engaged in anti-drug, explosion-proof, tracking, identification, guarding and other subjects.
The adaptability of Kunming dogs: good physical fitness, adaptability, tolerance to rough feeding, strong disease resistance; can be at a temperature of -20 °C -38 °C, relative humidity of 20%-96%, altitude of 0-3800 meters of normal growth, development, reproduction, training, and use.
Training Guanjian: full moon to one year of uninterrupted sports and social training; Kunming dog is a breed: Kunming dog since 1953 by the Chinese military began to breed, after 1982 the Chinese police also joined the promotion and application of Kunming dog; lasted 54 years, bred into the army, public security, customs and other departments to train and use the first excellent working dog breed, filling the gap in China can not breed their own work wolf breeding dog;
Kunming dog is not a native breed: Kunming dog is bred by the Chinese army and police, and the purpose of breeding is working dog, so Kunming dog is born as a working dog;
Kunming Dog Army, Police Appraisal: "Selection and Promotion and Application of Kunming Dog" passed the appraisal of the Chinese army and police from 1990 to 1991 and won the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, the first prize of the Ministry of Public Security, and the third prize of the Chengdu Military Region;
Kunming dog national recognition: Kunming dog officially passed the approval of the National Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resources Commission on June 29, 2007, becoming a new dog breed recognized by the state; making the Kunming dog the only working dog breed with independent intellectual property rights in China today.
Kunming Dog Association and Competition: The Kunming Dog Professional Committee of the China Working Dog Management Association was established on October 5, 2006; every October, there is a special event for Kunming dogs at the Kunming Police Dog Base of the Ministry of Public Security.
The promotion and application of Kunming dogs: it has been exported to Cuba, North Korea, Pakistan, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions, and is playing a huge role in border defense, anti-drug, counter-terrorism, explosives and other fields.
The disqualification of Kunming dogs: broken ears or ear drooping, red and white nose, teeth appear obviously super or inferior super bite, concave back or recommended height above body height, severe tail or severe curly tail, white chest, white fingers (toes) and obvious mixed coat color such as reddish brown, cryptorchidism, hernia, serious passive or malicious attack on people.
Introduction TWO
1. Kunming dog is produced in Kunming, is the selection of excellent wolf breeding dog hybrid, after nearly 40 years of selection and breeding. 2. Kunming dogs have the physical characteristics of typical good breed dogs. 3. Kunming dogs have strong attachment, lively and composure, receive fast training subjects, flexible conversion of excitement and inhibition, and easy to achieve balance. 4. Kunming dogs are gradually being promoted to various places. 5. The coat color of the black back strain is like the German black back, and the single back crotch does not collapse. Kunming dogs have a strong adaptability to plateau climate, cold environment and high temperature. 6. High fertility. Female dogs are in heat twice a year, the number of litters is between 5-10, the live litter rate is high, the survival rate of weaned puppies is more than 70%, the male dog has a strong libido, high mating ability, the average sperm motility is 0.7, and the pregnancy rate is 80% on average.
Breeding dog source
In 1950, due to the needs of border defense battles, the Border Defense Bureau of the Central Ministry of Public Security (later changed to the Public Security Army) prepared to set up a military dog training team in Beijing. In October 1951, the first military dog training class of the whole army was opened, and its training dogs came from Beijing, Qingdao, Taiyuan, Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia (the Inner Mongolia Wolf Dog was from the Soviet Union) and other places. At the same time, more than 30 foreign and folk wolf dogs were also collected. At that time, the Southwest Border Defense Cadre Training Course in Chongqing sent 10 personnel to Beijing to participate in the first military dog training class. (The 10 cadets graduated together with dogs in the Military Dog Training Corps of the Yunnan Provincial Military Region) graduated in May 1953 (the personnel graduated together with the dogs). The 10 cadets from the southwest side carried 10 military wolfhounds who had passed the training, and together with the Beijing Military Dog Training Team, assigned 10 breeding dogs (Sangong: Beimen, Qingcong, and Qingfeng; Seven Mothers: Laihe, Xiudai, Lili, Meiling, Xiaoming, Keke, and Paike), were brought back to the Yunnan Provincial Public Security Corps (the predecessor of the Yunnan Provincial Military Region) by Comrade Dong Zhaoqing, the leader of the military dog breeding area. According to the order of the superior, the Yunnan Provincial Public Security Corps Military Dog Training Team (the predecessor of the Yunnan Provincial Military Region Military Dog Training Team) was prepared. At that time, due to insufficient breeding sources, the organization sent zhang Yun, assistant teacher Yu Ximeng and other comrades to requisition 50 qualified wolf dogs (male: 29 and 21 females) in Kunming and other places; later, they sent personnel to Chongqing, Chengdu, Guiyang and other places to collect 40 folk wolfhounds (male: 17, female 23). Then, from the above 90 wolfhounds, 20 were selected according to the size and nerve type (12 in Kunming, 8 in Guizhou and Sichuan), male: 5, 15 female, plus 10 breeding dogs brought back from Beijing, a total of 30, as the original population or basic group, formed into a breeding area team for selective mixing. In the process of group breeding, in view of the shortcomings of the basic group such as small size and low fertility, in 1958, 10 purebred German wolf dogs (3 males and 7 females) were introduced from the military dog training team of the Nanjing Military Region to carry out targeted introduction of the basic group, and then according to the separated coat color, closed breeding was carried out, strict breeding and breeding were strictly selected and bred, and today's Kunming wolfhound was formed one by one. Looking at the breeding source of the Kunming wolfhound, no matter what the strain, it belongs to the chinese native dog breed, and it has a certain connection with the ancient and world-famous German wolfhound in terms of blood. Because of this, the group selection and strict selection of the 38-year-old military dog training team in the Yunnan Provincial Military Region make the excellent traits scattered in the basic group concentrated in the offspring, and the quality of the Kunming wolfhound exceeds that of any of its ancestors. [1]
<h3>Resources</h3>
1. Kunming Dog [Cited on 2019-12-18]
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