On December 15, 2023, a fire broke out in the Industry and Trade City, a private community in Jishou City, Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province, with no casualties
recently
The Emergency Management Bureau of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture issued an investigation report on the fire accident
01
Investigation and determination
After investigation, it was determined that the fire area of the "12·15" fire in the Industry and Trade City of Jishou Private Community was 18,000 square meters, and the direct economic loss was 9.236 million yuan (excluding the loss of merchants), which was a fire accident with a greater social impact. 02
Cause of fire
After on-site investigation, investigation and inquiry, surveillance video analysis and investigation experiments, it was comprehensively determined that the cause of the fire was caused by the ignition of corrugated boxes and surrounding combustibles at the hot bottom of the unextinguished charcoal grill.
(Data map)
03
The main reason for the spread of fires
1. The initial fire is found late, and the best time to fight the fire is missed.
At about 20:09 on the night of the incident, obvious smoke appeared on the façade of the accident, and no one found it;
At about 20:21, the fire smoke detector on the fire façade alarmed, and no one checked it;
At about 21:05, the owner reported to the security guard that there was an abnormal situation, and at about 21:10, the security guard conducted an inspection and found no fire;
At 21:17:42, the crack in the door of the burning façade slightly revealed the flames;
At about 21:27, another security guard found a fire and did not call the police in time;
At 21:31:44, the command center of the local fire and rescue detachment received an alarm.
2. The management requirements of the fire control room and the emergency procedures on duty are not implemented.
The fire control room has been on duty for a long time at night, and on the night of the fire, the fire control room is also unattended, and some of the daily duty personnel have not obtained the professional qualification certificate for the specific type of work in the fire protection industry.
The personnel emergency response procedures are not in place, the alarm is not dialed in time, and the host of the automatic fire alarm system is not set in the automatic allowable state in time, which affects the linkage start of automatic fire fighting facilities.
3. Some fire-fighting facilities were not started in time, resulting in the initial fire not being effectively controlled.
4. There is a lot of storage of flammable and combustible goods, and the fire load is large, resulting in the rapid spread of fire.
5. The fire spacing is occupied, and the fire is easy to spread.
6. The internal structure is complex, the fire separation is not in place, and the fire and smoke cannot be effectively blocked.
7. The fire takes advantage of the wind and spreads rapidly.
04
Suggestions for dealing with the person responsible for the accident and the responsible unit
The accident investigation team recommended that 4 persons be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the law, and that 20 persons responsible and 5 relevant units be dealt with.
▌Source: China Fire Emergency Management Bureau of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture
▌Editor: Liu Xinyi▌Proofreader: Yue Chuanhan▌Review: Fan Liang▌Submission email: [email protected]
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