"The country cannot stand without defense, and the people are uneasy without defense." National defense is a fundamental plan that has a bearing on the life and death of the country and the nation, and every citizen of the People's Republic of China should enhance his awareness of national defense security and master the knowledge of national defense security.
01
The meaning of national defense
National defense refers to the military activities carried out to defend the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity and to defend against foreign aggression and subversion, as well as the construction and struggle of military-related political, economic, diplomatic, cultural, and other aspects of society.
02
The main body of national defense
The main body of national defense is the state. That is to say, national defense is the country's national defense, is related to the overall situation of the country, and where the fundamental interests lie, not just the military's business. All state institutions shall comply with the requirements of laws and regulations. to carry out their own national defense duties; Every citizen should fulfill the duty of national defense; Acts of national defence are also acts of the State and should be subject to special protection by law.
03
The object of national defense
The object of national defense is foreign aggression and armed subversion. Resisting aggression is the primary task of national defense. This includes both armed aggression and unarmed aggression of all kinds. Armed aggression refers to an act of aggression in a state of war. Unarmed aggression refers to acts of aggression using various economic, diplomatic, and other means. National defence activities should also include the suppression of armed rebellions or armed insurrections that attempt to split the country, subvert state power, or overthrow the socialist system.
04
means of national defense
The means of national defense are "military activities carried out in order to accomplish national defense tasks and achieve national defense goals, as well as military-related political, economic, scientific, technological, and educational activities." Military activity is the main means of national defense, but it is not the only one, and it cannot function in isolation from other activities related to military activities. The mainland's national defense is of an integral and all-people nature, and this is a fine tradition of the mainland's national defense construction and national defense struggle. To consolidate national defense and resist aggression, we must rely on the participation of the whole people, and we must vigorously mobilize and give full play to the strength of the whole society.
05
Types of national defense
At present, there are four main types of defense in the world:
Expansionist type: It refers to countries that pursue a hegemonist policy of aggression and expansion, and invade, subvert, and infiltrate other countries under the guise of defense in order to safeguard their own interests in many parts of the world.
Self-defense type: For the purpose of preventing foreign enemy aggression, it mainly relies on its own strength in national defense construction, extensively strives for international sympathy and support, and maintains its own security, peace and stability in the surrounding region and the world. Such as: China.
Alliance: It is in the form of an alliance to unite some countries to make up for the lack of their own strength. Such as: Japan, Korea.
Neutral: It mainly refers to small and medium-sized developed countries that, in order to ensure their own security, strictly abide by the national defense policy of peace and neutrality, formulate an overall defense strategy and a defense system that integrates troops into the people. Such as: Switzerland.
06
The status and functions of national defense
01
National defense is the primary condition for the survival of a country.
(1) National defense and the country live and die together.
(2) National defense is a powerful shield for the state to resist foreign invasion and ensure national security.
3. National defense is a force that deters war and maintains world peace.
02
National defense is the guarantee and driving force for national development.
(1) A good environment for national development is inseparable from national defense.
(2) National defense can contribute to economic development.
(3) National defense construction can directly or indirectly produce economic and social benefits.
03
National defense is a fundamental force in dealing with national crises and challenges.
(1) National defense is an important guarantee for safeguarding territorial integrity and the reunification of the motherland.
2. National defense is a powerful weapon against terrorism and national separatist forces.
3. National defense is an effective means to resolve various contradictions in the international community.
Source: Xishuangbanna Palm Travel
Review / Tang Xiaoyan Editing / Chen Jiao
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