Yuexiu District is rich in red cultural resources, and this issue will take you into a number of red historical sites to explore red imprints 01
Memorial Hall of the Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China
The Memorial Hall of the Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China is composed of the site square of the Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the former site of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China - Spring Garden, and the three major historical exhibition halls of the Communist Party of China.
From June 12 to June 20, 1923, the Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Guangzhou.
The four exhibition units of "Seeking Up and Down", "Building Consensus", "Surging Storms" and "Ideal Light" comprehensively use photos, charts, oil paintings, cultural relics, sculptures, three-dimensional scenes and other forms as well as new technologies and new means such as holographic images to provide an interactive and immersive learning and education platform for party members and cadres.
No. 24 Xinhepu Road, which used to be the seat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China - Spring Garden, has been weathered for a hundred years, and the style is still the same.
In April 1923, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China moved from Shanghai to Guangzhou. In June 1923, during the three major periods of the Communist Party of China, Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Mao Zedong, Cai Hesen, Xiang Jingyu, Zhang Tailei and other representatives, as well as Ma Lin, a representative of the Comintern, lived and worked at No. 24 Chunyuan. Due to financial, safety and environmental considerations, the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China also rented a small two-story house near the Spring Garden as a meeting venue. It can be said that in the time and space before and after the three major meetings of the Communist Party of China, Spring Garden is a very important "witness".
02
The former site of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China
Located on the road of civilization, the former site of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China is the location of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China during the Great Revolution, and the memorial hall building was completed in 1924, which has a history of nearly 100 years.
Different from its rustic and low-key architectural appearance, it is the physical carrier of the earliest regional organization established by the Communist Party of China, and it is also an important witness to the early development history of the Communist Party of China. The four "mosts" in the history of the Communist Party of China were produced, and they made indelible contributions to the development of the Party during the Great Revolution.
The exhibition makes full use of the advantages of curating the old site to display the development history of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China, the history of the Supervisory Committee of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China, and the restoration of the office scene of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China.
03
Comrade Zhou Enlai presided over it
The former site of the Military Commission of the Liangguang District Committee of the Communist Party of China
The former site of the Military Commission of the Liangguang District Committee of the Communist Party of China presided over by Comrade Zhou Enlai is located at No. 190, Wanfu Road, Yuexiu District, and is a arcade building built in 1922. It used to be the office of the Military Commission of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China and the residence of Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao.
After nearly a century, in 2021, the former site of the Military Commission of the Liangguang District Committee of the Communist Party of China will face the public with a new look.
In the hall on the first floor, the "Spark Ignites the Prairie - Exhibition of the Former Site of the Military Commission of the CPC Liangguang District Committee presided over by Comrade Zhou Enlai" was arranged, which comprehensively introduced the development history of the Military Commission of the CPC Liangguang District Committee through many precious historical materials and archives, and reviewed the revolutionary footprints of Zhou Enlai, Nie Rongzhen and other members of the Military Commission in Guangzhou.
On the second floor, a scene restoration area is set up, where visitors can see the scenes of Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao fighting and living together, and the office and residence scenes of Nie Rongzhen, Huang Jinhui, Ma Zhi and other members of the Military Commission.
The third and fourth floors are unique military uniform exhibition halls and military ration restaurants.
It is like a mini military museum, and the overall design is mainly designed to meet the immersive, three-dimensional and interactive needs of visitors, guiding visitors into a red time and space full of ideals and beliefs, witnessing the original intention and mission.
04
Memorial Hall of the Agricultural Lecture Institute
The memorial hall of the Agricultural Lecture Institute was originally the Panyu School Palace (Confucian Temple), which was built in the third year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1370 AD). The Agricultural Lecture Institute is not only a school palace in ancient times, but also has left a strong mark in modern history.
From May to September 1926, the Sixth Peasant Movement Seminar was held in the Panyu School Palace, with Mao Zedong as the director. During the eventful years of the Great Revolution, a large number of cadres of the peasant movement were born here, and this ancient building has become an important revolutionary memorial site. In 1953, the memorial hall of the Agricultural Lecture Institute was established here.
In the memorial hall of the Agricultural Lecture Institute, the director's office, the academic affairs department, the military training department, the classrooms, and the student dormitories are all arranged according to the original appearance and supplemented by the exhibition "Exhibition of the Guangzhou Peasant Movement Training Institute".
05
The site of the Guangdong Provincial Lecturer Training Institute
Walking into the No. 10 Middle School of Guangzhou City, located on Qiyi Road in Guangzhou, a small red building with red walls and green tiles comes into view. This small red building, which is quietly hidden in the middle school, has an important place in the history of the Communist Party of China.
At the beginning of 1921, in the name of the Guangdong Provincial Education Commission in charge of Chen Duxiu, the "Propaganda Trainer Training Institute" was opened here, which was the earliest educational institution in Guangdong to spread Marxism and train cadres. During the same period, the early organization of the Communist Party of Guangzhou was formally established, becoming the first batch of early Communist Party organizations in the country. In August 1921, the early organization of the Communist Party of Guangzhou was renamed the Guangdong Branch of the Communist Party of China, which was the first party branch in Guangdong.
06
Guangzhou Uprising Martyrs Cemetery
The Guangzhou Uprising Martyrs Cemetery is a memorial park built to commemorate the martyrs who died bravely in the Guangzhou Uprising under the leadership of the Communist Party of China in December 1927.
Walking along the wide and straight avenue of the Guangzhou Uprising Martyrs Cemetery, you can see this big stone holding a gun, which is the landmark of the cemetery - the Guangzhou Uprising Monument. These three mountains are holding guns and soaring into the sky, symbolizing that "political power comes out of the barrel of a gun".
The ten golden characters inscribed by Deng Xiaoping himself, "The martyrs of the Guangzhou Uprising are immortal", are deeply engraved on the base of the monument. Take a walk along the base of the monument, and the portraits carved on the base tell the story of the martyrs of the Guangzhou Uprising to future generations.
The total area of the park is 181,200 square meters, and there is a thick granite que on the left and right, and the name of the garden is engraved with Zhou Enlai's handwriting. The whole park is divided into two parts: the mausoleum area and the park, the mausoleum area is the memorial area, there are the main gate gatehouse, the mausoleum avenue, the monument to the Guangzhou Uprising, the tomb of the martyrs of the Guangzhou Commune, the tomb of the four martyrs, the monument to Comrade Ye Jianying, the memorial square of the statue of the leader of the Guangzhou Uprising, the statue square of the "wedding on the execution ground", etc.
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Source: "Guangzhou Yuexiu Release" Previous Tweet Editor: He Yunhong Proofreader: Jiang Jintong Editor: Liu Siming Editor: Zhan Pingping