Hypocrisy and hypocrisy - Wang Mang
Wang Mang, the word Jujun, politician, reformer, Yuancheng native, the eldest son of King Xinxian, nephew of the Western Han Dynasty, was a descendant of the Liu family, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, and usurped the throne. Founding Emperor, reigned from 8 to 23 AD. Wang Mang was an important member of the Wang family in the Western Han Dynasty, and ancient historians believed that although he was humble and frugal, and a corporal of courtesy and virtuous, he was actually a person who sold his reputation and reputation with the concept of "orthodoxy". It is known as a prestige in the government and the opposition. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, when Emperor Han Ai died early and the imperial power fell, Wang Mang took the opportunity to steal power. In December of 8 A.D., Wang Mang built a new country on behalf of the Han Dynasty, and announced the implementation of a new policy, known as "". At the end of Wang Mang's reign, the world was in turmoil. In 23 A.D. (the fourth year of Emperor Xinmangdi), the first army invaded Chang'an, Wang Mang died in the chaos, and the new dynasty perished. Wang Mang reigned for 15 years and died at the age of 69, and the new dynasty became one of the shortest-lived dynasties in Chinese history.
Haoqiang only husband - Dong Zhuo
Dong Zhuo, a warlord and a powerful minister in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, was an official and a marquis. In the last years, he successively served as the assassin of the state, the Taishou of Hedong, and took advantage of the war and weakness in the late Han Dynasty to occupy it, abolished the young emperor and held the order hostage, and since then it has existed in name only. Dong Zhuo grew up in Liangzhou and made friends with Qiang people. In the sixth year of Zhongping (189), he was summoned by the general and the lieutenant of Sili to lead the army into Beijing to crusade. Soon he ordered his brother Dong Min and Wu Kuang to kill his boss He Miao, and recruited Lü Bu to kill Ding Yuan, and soon annexed the forces of the two major warlords nearby. Subsequently, Dong Zhuo abolished the young emperor and set up Liu Xie to ascend the throne (for the Han Emperor), and soon killed the young emperor and the Empress Dowager He, arbitrarily ruling the government. In the first year of Emperor Xian (190), Yuan Shao united with the assassins and Taishou in various parts of the Kanto region, and Dong Zhuo's crusade broke out. Dong Zhuo was defeated by Sun Jian and retreated. Dong Zhuo spread his cronies both inside and outside the government and the opposition, and used a car similar to the Son of Heaven to call for him. set up to provoke General Dong Zhuo to kill Dong Zhuo, and the result was successful.
Hypocrisy and cunning - Sima Zhao
Sima Zhao, a powerful minister during the Three Kingdoms period, was one of the founders of the Western Jin Dynasty. He is the second son of Emperor Xuan of Jin and Empress Xuanmu, the younger brother of Emperor Jing of Jin, and the father of Emperor Wu of Jin. Sima Zhao followed his father to fight against Shu Han in his early years, and he had many military exploits. Tired official Luoyang Diannong Zhonglang General, marquis. In the second year of Zhengyuan (255), his stepbrother Sima Shi became a general and monopolized national affairs. In the fifth year (260), Emperor Wei was killed, and Sima Zhao was established as emperor. In the fourth year (263), he divided his troops and destroyed Shu Han in three ways, and was awarded the title of Duke of Jin. The following year, he became the king of the king. In the second year of Xianxi (265), Sima Zhao died of illness at the age of fifty-four and was buried. A few months later, his son Sima Yan became the emperor of Wei and was established, posthumously honoring Sima Zhao as Emperor Wen and Taizu.
Honey Sword - Li Linfu
Li Linfu, a small character brother slave, ancestral hometown,、, great-grandson of Li Yuan's cousin Su Wang, and the nephew of the painter. Li Linfu was born in the Tang Dynasty clan Xun Wangfang, in his early years, he successively served as Qianniu Zhichang, Prince Zhongyun, Prince Yude, and Guozi Siye、、、、, and later paid homage to him as prime minister and conferred on him. In the twenty-fourth year of Kaiyuan (736), Li Linfu succeeded Zhang Jiuling and was promoted to (right minister), and later entered the title of Duke of Jin, and concurrently. Li Linfu served as prime minister for 19 years, making him the longest-reigning prime minister during the Xuanzong period. He held power alone, blocked the way of speech, excluded talents, led to disorder of discipline, and also suggested the reuse of Hu generals, making An Lushan bigger, and was considered one of the key figures who made the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline.
Outside and traitor - An Lushan
An Lushan, the name of the mountain. His father may have been a witch in his mother, Ashde. According to legend, his mother did not give birth for many years, so she went to pray for Zha Shan (the Turks respected Zha Shan as the god of battle), and then gave birth to a son on the first day of the first month of the third year of Chang'an (703), so it was named Zha Shan Mountain. An Lushan's father died young, and he lived with his mother in the Turkic tribe since he was a child. Later, his mother remarried Yanyan, the brother of the Turkic general An Bozhu. In the early years of the Kaiyuan Dynasty, his clan was broken and scattered, and he fled with the son of the general An Daomai, Xiaojie, An Bo Zhuzi and An Wenzhen, and then he and An Sishun and others were about brothers, and since then they have assumed the surname and the name Lushan. An Lushan was the original founder of one of the Tang Dynasty forces, and one of the culprits of the Anshi Rebellion, and established the Yan regime, which was named Shengwu. An Lushan grew obese and became blind, so he relied on his henchmen and eunuchs to dress him for a long time. Because of his pampering of his young son, the second son saw that An Lushan did not favor him, and he was resentful, and ordered An Lushan's favored eunuch to stab him in the abdomen and die when he was dressing, and An's power began to decline.
Capricious – Zhu Wen
Liang Taizu Zhu Wen, the first emperor of the Five Dynasties period, was given the name "Zhu Quanzhong", and changed his name to Zhu Huang after ascending the throne. In the second year, the peasant rebel army that participated in and led successively captured and other places, greatly shaking the dominance of the Tang Dynasty. With him as the center, he tried his best to expand his power, and gradually became the biggest separatist force in the late Tang Dynasty. In the first year of Emperor Zhaozong's restoration of the Tang Dynasty (901), Zhu Wen led his army into and took control of the central power of the Tang Dynasty. In the first year of Tianyou (904), he was forced to move by force and soon killed Zhaozong. The son of Zhaozong was established as the emperor, that is, Emperor Tang Ai (also known as Emperor Zhaoxuan). In the fourth year of Tianyou (907), Zhu Wen seized the throne of Emperor Ai of Tang through the form, called the emperor on behalf of the Tang Dynasty, founded the country Liang, changed the year name to, and was called "Later Liang" in history. In the second year of Qianhua (912), Zhu Wen was killed by his son Zhu Youqi due to the problem of succession.
The originator of traitors - Qin Hui
Qin Hui, the prime minister and traitor minister in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, and the representative of the lord and faction. In the fifth year (1115), Qin Hui, in the middle, Ren Taixue Xuezheng. At that time, he successively served as the left secretary and the imperial historian. In the second year (1127), because of the opposition of Jin Shuai, Emperor Sui Hui and Emperor Qin were captured to Jin, which was credit. In four years, Qin Hui fled back and strongly advocated Song and Jin to negotiate peace. In the first year, he was promoted to the governor, and then he paid homage to the prime minister, and was impeached and removed from office in the following year, and then he was re-ministered in the eighth year of Shaoxing (1138), and he was in power for 19 years. Qin Hui belonged to the main peace faction in the imperial court and pursued a policy of peace and discussion. During the second visit to the prime minister, he vigorously belittled the anti-Jin soldiers and prevented the recovery; At the same time, he formed a private party, expelled dissidents, and repeatedly went to prison, and was one of the famous traitors in Chinese history.
Pingzhang on the lake - Jia Rudao
Jia Rudao, the character Shixian, the number Yuesheng, the late Southern Song Dynasty. In the second year, he ascended to the rank of Jinshi, which was valued by the Faculty of Science. At the beginning, he was appointed as the deputy envoy of the system along the Yangtze River, and was appointed as the governor of the state, and then transferred to the Jinghu system and the prefect. Plus bachelor, Jinghu pacification ambassador. In the second year of Baoyou (1254), he was the governor of the same country, the founding prince, the later Jin Dynasty, and the Privy Council, and in the early years of Kaiqing, he worshiped in the army as a concurrent, and was called "Shichen", and all officials called it "". After the death of Song Lizong, Lizong's adopted son was the emperor, which was for Song Duzong, and soon after Duzong ascended the throne, Jia Rudao was promoted. In the ninth year of Xianchun (1273), it fell. In the first year of Deyou (1275), 130,000 elite soldiers of Jia Rudao went out to fight the Yuan army in Dingjiazhou (today's northeast Jiangzhong, Anhui), and was defeated and fled to Yangzhou by single boat. The ministers asked for punishment, but they were demoted to the deputy envoy of the Gaozhou regiment and placed in the state. He traveled to Zhangzhou and was killed by the detaining envoy Huiji County Lieutenant.
Hongyan was angry - Wu Sangui
Wu Sangui, a person, was a famous political and military figure in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. When Ming Chongzhen was, he sealed Xibo and guarded it. Ascended the throne, opened, and Wu Sangui won the lift. Soon, Wu Sangui took his father Yin as the commander of the capital. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), he was defeated and sealed. In the sixteenth year of Shunzhi, Wu Sangui guarded the town, led troops in, and forced the king of Burma to hand over. In the first year of Kangxi, Wu Sangui killed Nan Mingyu. In the same year, Jin was named Prince of Pingxi, and was called King Jingnan and King Pingnan. In the twelfth year of Kangxi (1673), he ordered the withdrawal of the feudal domain. Wu Sangui claimed to be the generalissimo of the world's land and water in the president, and the general of Xingming's capture, and issued a text, known as "" in history". In the seventeenth year of Kangxi, Wu Sangui ascended the throne as the emperor in (today), with the country name of Da Zhou and the capital. His grandson supported him for three years before it was defeated, and the rebellion of the three feudatories came to an end.
The thief of the country - Yuan Shikai
Yuan Shikai is a famous politician, military strategist, and leader. Yuan Shikai started in his early years and trained after returning to China. During this period, the reform was actively promoted. During the period, the Qing emperor was forced to abdicate and overthrew in a peaceful way and became. It was suppressed in 1913, elected as the first term in the same year, promulgated in 1914, and announced in December 1915 that it would call itself and change the name of the country to Jianyuan, known as "" in history". This move was opposed by all parties, triggering that Yuan Shikai had to announce the cancellation after being emperor for 83 days. He died on June 6, 1916 and was buried. Yuan Shikai's merits and demerits have their own comments, some people say that he is a "one-man thief" and "a thief who steals the country", and some people think that his contribution is a real home.
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