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In the countryside of southern China, there is a chilling legend that a snake can only walk five steps after being bitten before dying in Huangquan.
This is the infamous five-step snake.
However, is the real-life five-step snake really so scary?
Why do snake catchers say they can't scratch its head?
If you are unfortunate enough to be bitten, how can you save yourself?
The scorching summer sun scorched the earth. Lao Li wiped the sweat from his forehead and continued to work in the fields. He has been working on the land for most of his life and knows his surroundings inside out.
Today, however, is a little unusual.
Just as Lao Li was about to straighten up and rest for a moment, a slight sound caught his attention. He looked around vigilantly, and suddenly in the grass not far away, he saw an unusual color.
With years of experience in the countryside, Lao Li immediately recognized this as the legendary five-step snake. He knew how terrible the venom of this snake was, and he broke out in a cold sweat for a while.
Lao Li forced himself to remain calm and slowly retreated, hoping to leave quietly.
However, fate tricked people. Just as Lao Li was about to get out of danger, his feet suddenly slipped and he stepped on a slippery stone. The unexpected sound alarmed the resting five-step snake.
In an instant, the snake's head was raised high, and its sharp eyes were fixed on Lao Li.
Time seems to stand still in this moment. Lao Li and the five-step snake looked at each other, and the air was filled with tension. Lao Li knew that if he was not careful, his life might be in danger.
His heart was beating fast, and his brain was racing to think about how to deal with this dangerous situation.
This thrilling encounter between Lao Li and the five-step snake makes us have to take a closer look at this formidable creature. The five-step snake is also called the snout, but it is not an ordinary flower snake.
Its appearance is so unique that it is instantly recognizable.
Imagine you see a snake with a triangular head and a pointed nose that looks upside down like a small hook. This is the most obvious feature of the five-step snake.
If you look closely at its back, you will find two beautiful triangular patterns, which may be yellow, gray, or dark brown. These colors are similar to dead leaves, making it a stealth master in the wild.
Don't look at the five-step snake as fierce, in fact, it is usually quite lazy. Most of the time it likes to find a quiet place to coil, like a little lazy bug. Only when you are hungry will you come out slowly to find something to eat.
But don't think it's really easy to deal with, this guy is wary. After only a few steps, it can detect danger and immediately prepare for battle.
When it comes to snake catching, experienced people know that snake catching is generally to control the snake's head first. But the five-step snake is different, its neck is very flexible, and it can spin as fast as a spinning top.
You think you've grabbed its head, but it can bite your hand with a twist. That's why snake catchers say don't go and grab the head of a five-step snake, it's too dangerous.
Knowing this, we can understand why Lao Li was so nervous when he encountered a five-step snake in the field. This snake is not only venomous, but also very cunning, and can suffer if you are not careful.
The best way to encounter it in the wild is to keep your distance, and retreat slowly so as not to provoke it.
When it comes to the power of the five-step snake, it's not just its appearance and flexible skills. What really scares people is its deadly venom.
This venom is a complex potion. There are two main types of toxins in it: one that specializes in disrupting blood circulation, and the other that directly attacks the nervous system.
Together, it's very powerful.
If you are unfortunate enough to be bitten by a five-step snake, you will immediately feel a sharp pain, like someone has lit a fire on the wound. The bite area will quickly swell up and bleed incessantly.
And that's just the beginning.
It won't be long before you feel dizzy, like a merry-go-round after sitting on it for too long. Nausea, vomiting, rapid heartbeat, and may even be out of breath. These are all signs that the toxin is starting to flare up.
The great thing about the five-step snake is that it can spit out about 200 milligrams of venom in one mouthful. It may not sound like much, but it's on par with a king cobra.
What's even more terrifying is that these toxins spread so quickly that they are like ink dripping into water and dispersing in the blink of an eye.
If not treated urgently, the consequences can be really serious. The venom destroys blood vessels, preventing blood from clotting properly. The wound may bleed all the time.
To make matters worse, it also attacks muscle cells, leading to muscle necrosis. Over time, the wound will begin to fester, and in severe cases, it can even rot to the bone.
Even if you are taken to the hospital in time for serum, if the condition is serious, the doctor may still have to amputate the limb to save your life. That's why some people are left with lifelong disabilities after being bitten, although they are saved.
So, don't underestimate these five-step snakes. It is one of the most poisonous snakes in the world. This can also explain why Lao Li is so nervous when he encounters a five-step snake in the field.
In the face of such a "killer", anyone will panic.
After listening to the horror of the five-step snake, you may wonder what if you really encounter it. Don't worry, let's talk about how to deal with this dangerous guy and how to save yourself in case you get bitten.
Prevention is better than cure. If you're often in the wilderness, it's best to wear sturdy leather boots and long pants. This way, even if you accidentally step on the five-step snake, it will be difficult for it to bite your flesh.
Bring a wooden stick with you, you can not only find the way to encounter the snake, but also gently drive it away, killing two birds with one stone.
If you're unlucky enough to encounter a five-step snake, don't panic. Keep in mind that it usually doesn't actively attack people. All you have to do is stay calm and slowly step back.
Don't try to catch it or hit it, that will only anger it and get you in trouble.
But what if you really get bitten accidentally? That's when every second counts. The first thing to do is to rush to the hospital and try to get the antivenom within an hour.
When waiting for an ambulance, a few things are important:
Try not to move, the more you move, the faster the toxins will disperse.
Don't cut your own wounds or take drugs, this will only make the wound worse.
Don't use a tourniquet, which will make the muscles die faster.
Just rinse the wound gently with water, don't rub it too hard.
If you have a clean cloth, you can wrap the wound loosely, but don't wrap it too tightly.
Some people think that they will be fine with serum, but they are not. Serum can only neutralize a portion of the toxin, and already injured tissues still need time to recover. Others have heard of cutting off bitten fingers with a knife, which is too dangerous to try.
Remember that the most important thing to do when encountering a five-step snake is to stay calm. Usually pay more attention to prevention, in case you are really bitten, it is the right thing to do to go to the hospital as soon as possible.
As long as you react quickly enough, the current medical technology is fully capable of saving your life.
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