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The small abacus of Yang Guang, the king of Jin

The sunlight shone through the window lattice on the desk of Yang Guang, the king of Jin, who was flipping through a secret report, his brows furrowed. "The five counties of Lingnan rebelled? Or is it a woman taking the lead? Yang Guang muttered to himself, a hint of uneasiness flashing in his eyes. This news was like a pebble thrown into a calm lake, stirring up a series of waves, and also unveiled a little-known historical picture for us in the early years of the Sui Dynasty.

Let's go back to 589 AD, when the Sui Dynasty had just unified the north and the south, but it faced many challenges. There are Turks in the north, and there are still remnants in various parts of the south. At this time of turmoil, a woman named Chen Yangchun stepped forward and raised the banner of anti-Sui in the five counties of Lingnan.

Chen Yangchun is the younger sister of Empress Chen, and when she heard that her brother had been captured, she was filled with grief and anger, so she and her husband Feng Bao rebelled. This couple can be described as both intellectual: Chen Yangchun is proficient in the art of war and strong in martial arts; Feng Bao is good at strategizing. They gathered hundreds of thousands of soldiers and horses and marched violently towards Jiankang City, intending to revive the Chen Dynasty.

In the face of this sudden crisis, the young Jin King Yang Guang seemed a little at a loss. He originally wanted to take this opportunity to show himself in front of his father, so he sent his confidant Wei Wei to lead an army of 150,000 to suppress it. However, the result was very unexpected: Wei Xun's army was defeated, and the 150,000-strong army was lost by eighty, leaving only 30,000 remnants. This campaign not only exposed Yang Guang's shortcomings in employing cronyism, but also damaged a large number of valuable military resources.

Just when the situation was precarious, several veterans stepped forward and offered Yang Guang a plan: use Empress Chen as a hostage to coerce and induce Chen Yangchun to surrender. This strategy cleverly exploited the bonds of kinship, avoiding further military losses and leaving room for negotiation between the two sides. In the end, Chen Yangchun accepted the conditions, and the five counties of Lingnan returned to the rule of the Sui Dynasty.

It is worth noting that in this negotiation, Chen Yangchun put forward a request to protect the people of Lingnan, showing her sense of responsibility and foresight as a leader. Yang Guang accepted this condition, not only did not punish Chen Yangchun and Feng Bao, but instead awarded Chen Yangchun the honorary title of "Mrs. Xian Guo". This decision reflected Yang Guang's political wisdom and laid the foundation for the stability of the Lingnan region in the future.

According to the "Sui Shu · Lie Biography 33", it is recorded: "The yang and spring festivals are high, and there is the wind of a great husband. Di Jia Qiyi, worship Mrs. Xian Guo. This historical document not only confirms the fact that Chen Yangchun was conferred, but also affirms her character and talent. At the same time, there is a similar record in the "Zizhi Tongjian": "Emperor Wen of Sui praised his loyalty and righteousness, and specially awarded Mrs. Xian Guo." This once again confirms Chen Yangchun's important position in history.

Yang Guang's treatment of Chen Yangchun reflects the ruling strategy of the early years of the Sui Dynasty. They have to maintain the authority of the central government, but also co-opt local forces, and seek a balance between toughness and softness. This strategy promoted the integration of the north and the south to a certain extent, laying the foundation for the prosperity of the Sui dynasty.

However, the development of history is often full of irony. Yang Guang's political wisdom in dealing with the Lingnan rebellion contrasts sharply with his later image of extravagance and recklessness. This begs the question: what led to the demise of a once-talented monarch? Does power inevitably corrupt human nature?

At the same time, Chen Yangchun's story also provides a window into women's leadership. In an ancient society dominated by men, she relied on her intelligence and courage to successfully lead a massive uprising. This not only challenged the gender notions of the time, but also set an example for future generations of women. Can we still draw some inspiration from Chen Yangchun today?

Overall, the rebellion in the five counties of Lingnan is only a single wave in the long history of the Sui Dynasty, but it reflects many of the characteristics of this era: the turmoil that followed the change of regime, the political wisdom of the rulers, the wrestling of local powers, and the rise of women on the stage of history. By studying this period of history, we can not only better understand the rise and fall of the Sui Dynasty, but also have a deeper thinking about some issues in today's society.

At the end of the day, let's consider the question: If Chen Yangchun's story were to be brought to the screen, how do you think this courageous and wise female leader should be interpreted? What inspiration can her image bring to modern audiences?

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