The horn of summer vacation has sounded
What the kids are looking forward to the most
Summer Celebration Time is "online" again
however
With this joy comes the one
There are also accidents and dangers that cannot be ignored
Teachers, students and parents must implement safety education
Children can be in the summer
Have fun and smile brightly!
First of all
Let's drowning prevention
Learn about drowning prevention
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1
Keeping in mind the "six no's"
❌ Do not swim in the water without permission;
❌ Do not swim with others without permission;
❌ Do not swim without a parent or teacher;
❌ Do not swim in waters without safety facilities and rescue personnel;
❌ Do not swim in unfamiliar waters;
❌ Don't rescue blindly.
2
Mastering the "Two Sessions"
1. When a dangerous situation is discovered, we will remind, dissuade and report to each other
2. Basic self-care and self-help methods
Ways to save yourself in the water:
(1) First of all, don't be afraid to sink into the water, the most important thing at this time is to hold your breath, relax your whole body, remove heavy objects from your body, and at the same time open your eyes and observe the surrounding situation. If the body sinks into the water, let it sink, because the water has buoyancy, and when it sinks to a certain extent, the human body without weight will stop sinking and naturally float upward.
(2) Once the body stops sinking and floats up, the person who falls into the water should immediately take the following actions: both arms palms downward, from both sides of the body like a bird flying.
(3) When the body is floating, you should calmly take the posture of tilting your head back and facing upwards, and strive to expose your mouth and nose to the water first, and once you appear, breathe immediately and shout for help at the same time.
Stay calm when choking occurs and always know if your mouth and nose are above the level to avoid inhaling water again when choking.
3
Parents "Four Knows"
⚠️ Parental supervision in place is the best weapon to prevent children from drowning!
(1) Guardianship of children should be "four knowing"
Know where your child is going
Know what your child does
Know who the child is going with
Know when your child will be back
(2) Take your child to a regular swimming pool
If a child wants to swim, he or she should go to a regular swimming pool under the guidance of his parents. Parents should supervise their children at all times while they are swimming.
(3) Communicate with the elders in the family
If the child is taken care of by the elderly at home, it is necessary to communicate with the elderly, keep in touch, call in time if there is something to do, and grasp the child's movements.
4
Drowning "Rescue Methods"
(1) Quickly rescue the person ashore: It is best to hold up the head of the person who has fallen into the water from the back, or pull up his chest from above, so that his face is exposed to the water, and then drag him to the shore.
(2) Remove mouth and nose blockages: Let the drowning person face down, pry open his teeth, and use his fingers to remove debris in the mouth and nasal cavity.
(3) Pour out the accumulated water in the respiratory tract: The rescuer kneels, pushes against the drowning person's abdomen, makes the drowning person head down, and pats the back.
(4) Artificial respiration: For drowning patients whose breathing and heartbeat are weak or whose heartbeat has just stopped, artificial respiration is quickly carried out, and chest compressions are done at the same time.
(5) Oxygen inhalation: If there are medical conditions at the scene, the drowning patient can be injected with cardiotonic drugs and oxygen. If the conditions are insufficient, the person who the drowning person with his hands or acupuncture points is medium.
(6) Take off the coat: If the drowning person is wearing a coat, take it off as soon as possible, the wet coat will take away the body's heat energy and cause low temperature damage.
5
Rumors and truths about drowning
Rumor (1)
After drowning, they will throw around and shout for help
The truth is—
True drowning is quick and silent. When drowning, the drowning person's arm is busy paddling and it is difficult to reach out of the water; The nose and mouth are up and down, and it is difficult to make a sound when you want to call for help.
If the child is found in water: the body is semi-erect, the top of the head is exposed to the water, and the face is immersed under the water; No reach, no struggle, no struggle. Be vigilant!
Rumors (2)
If you can swim and have good water skills, you won't drown
The truth is—
Every summer, there are accidents of swimming drowning, and among the drowning victims, there are also people who can swim and are good at water. Don't assume that being able to swim is safe.
Rumors (3)
The "upside-down water control method" can save people from drowning
The truth is—
Most of the water that comes out of the upside-down control is water from the esophagus and stomach, and for drowning people, the most lethal is the water inhaled into the lungs.
Not only does it fail to expel water from the lungs, but it can also get food from the stomach into the trachea, further increasing the risk of obstructing the airways. Especially for drowning people who have suffered cardiac arrest, inverted water control can also delay cardiopulmonary resuscitation and increase mortality.
Rumors (4)
If you have a swimming ring, you won't drown
The truth is—
Inflatable plastic swimming rings are not professional flotation equipment!
Drowning accidents are likely to occur when the current changes, when the ring is not caught, or when the inflatable ring leaks.
Rumor (5)
As long as they are rescued, the drowning person is safe
The truth is—
When a drowning person inhales too much water, respiratory complications can occur, which can lead to secondary or dry drowning. At this point, even if the drowning victim has been rescued ashore, fluid buildup can still lead to respiratory distress, brain damage (cerebral hypoxia), and even cardiac arrest if not followed up with treatment.
Rumors (6)
As long as the surface of the water is calm, there is no danger in entering the water
The truth is—
In fact, the underwater situation is complicated! In particular, reservoirs, ponds, rivers and other wild waters, undercurrents, reefs, aquatic weeds, ravines, etc., each of which may cause danger to people's lives.
Rumor (7)
As long as you can swim, you can go into the water to save people
The truth is—
A drowning person, out of an instinct for survival, may cling to anything. Due to the lack of rescue experience, the tragedy of enthusiastic people rushing into the water to rescue and being dragged into the water often occurs.
Those who have not received professional training or experience should not go into the water to rescue people, and should try to use long poles, floating objects and other tools to carry out rescue.
Rumors (8)
Hand in hand can save a drowning person
The truth is—
After forming a "human chain", once someone breaks the "balance" due to physical exhaustion, many people will fall into the water, resulting in mass deaths. In particular, minors do not have the ability to directly save people, so do not blindly rescue them.
Rumors (9)
Drowning only occurs in the wild
The truth is—
Wherever there is water, drowning is possible. Swimming pools, bathtubs and pools at home are all "invisible killers" of children's drowning. Minors should always be in the line of sight of adults when playing near the water.
Summer vacation is coming
The weather is getting hotter
Whether it's swimming or other water recreational activities
Keep safety first!
@各位小朋友们
The above is the knowledge of drowning prevention
Be sure to keep it in mind~
Source: WeChat public account of the National Committee for Young Workers
Editor-in-Chief: Chen Yuhang, Qi Yue, American Editor: Ma Haiwen
Supervisor: Tana
Producer: Fu Yu Ao Tuobin
Superintendent: Sood