The constructors and quality officers in the eight members are subdivided into 4 majors: civil engineering, municipal engineering, decoration, and equipment installation. The rest of the public professions are also known as the Big Five. In addition, the five members of water conservancy and the five members of highways are different. Let's take a look at what are the "eight members" of the construction industry? How to prepare for the Civil Safety Officer Certificate?
What are the "eight members" of the construction industry?
In the past, the eight members of the Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development were divided into: construction personnel, quality personnel, safety personnel, standard personnel, data personnel, material personnel, mechanics, and labor personnel
After the reform, there are three types of safety officers:
1. The main person in charge of the construction enterprise (A certificate) refers to the person who is fully responsible for the daily production and operation activities and safety production work of the enterprise and has the right to make decisions on production and operation, including the legal representative of the enterprise, the manager, and the deputy manager in charge of safety production of the enterprise.
2. The person in charge of the project of the construction enterprise only (B certificate) refers to the person in charge who is authorized by the legal representative of the enterprise and is responsible for the management of the construction project.
3. Full-time safety production management personnel (C certificate) of construction enterprises refer to the personnel engaged in safety production management in the enterprise, including the person in charge of the enterprise safety production management organization and its staff and the full-time safety production management personnel at the construction site
Safety Officer A B C introduced
Construction: Job Type: Safety Officer (commonly known as Qualification Certificate). Classification: Safety Officer A, B, C Certificate
Safety Officer A Certificate:
The main person in charge of the enterprise: generally the legal person of the enterprise or the vice president in charge of security affairs.
Safety Officer B Certificate:
Project Leader: Project Manager.
Safety Officer C Certificate:
Safety production management personnel: full-time safety officers. Manage safety at the construction site.
A certificate is the certificate obtained by the main person in charge of the construction enterprise
It refers to the personnel who are fully responsible for the daily production and operation activities and safety production work of the enterprise, and have the right to make decisions on production and operation, including the legal representative and manager of the enterprise, and the deputy manager in charge of safety production of the enterprise.
Certificate B is the certificate obtained by the project leader of the construction enterprise
It refers to the person in charge who is authorized by the legal representative of the enterprise and is responsible for the management of the construction project. You must hold a Class 2 Constructor Certificate to register for the exam.
C certificate is the certificate obtained by the safety production management personnel of the construction line of the enterprise
It refers to the personnel engaged in safety production management full-time in the enterprise, including the person in charge of the enterprise safety production management organization and its staff and the full-time safety production management personnel at the construction site.
Full-time safety officer C certificates are divided into C1, C2 and C3 certificates.
C1: Mechanical full-time safety management personnel, excavators, cranes, pile drivers and other machinery safety management work are under his control.
C2: Civil engineering full-time security management personnel, building buildings, demolishing buildings, water and electricity on the construction site, these things are under his control.
C3: Comprehensive full-time safety management personnel, equal to C1 + C2, can be engaged in all safety production management.
The validity period of the three certificates of safety officer A, B and C is three years.
Safety officer A and C certificates are mainly required to apply for safety production licenses.
2024 National Safety Officer Exam Error-prone Questions:
1. The Trade Union Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that if an enterprise violates labor laws and regulations and infringes on the labor rights and interests of employees in the following circumstances, the trade union shall negotiate with the enterprise on behalf of the employees and require the enterprise to take measures to correct it; The enterprise shall study and deal with it and give a reply to the trade union; If the enterprise refuses to make corrections, the trade union may request the local people's government to handle it in accordance with law.
A. Occupational health and safety conditions are not provided
B. Extended working hours
C. Violation of the special rights and interests of female employees
D. Placement of juvenile workers in work of the second level of manual labour intensity
Answer: AC
Analysis: Article 23: Where an enterprise, public institution, or social organization violates the provisions of labor laws and regulations and infringes upon the labor rights and interests of its employees in any of the following circumstances, the trade union shall negotiate with the enterprise, public institution, or social organization on behalf of the employees, and require the enterprise, public institution, or social organization to take measures to make corrections; Enterprises, public institutions, and social organizations shall study and handle them and give a reply to the trade unions; Where enterprises, public institutions, or social organizations refuse to make corrections, the trade union may request the local people's government to handle it in accordance with law: (1) deducting or defaulting on the wages of employees; (2) Failure to provide labor safety and health conditions; (3) Arbitrarily extending working hours; (4) Violating the special rights and interests of female employees and juvenile workers; (5) Other serious violations of employees' labor rights and interests. ”
2. The Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that anyone who violates the relevant safety management regulations in production or operation, resulting in a serious casualty accident or other serious consequences, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment or criminal detention of not more than () years.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 5
Answer: C
Analysis: The Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that anyone who violates the relevant safety management regulations in production or operation, resulting in a serious casualty accident or other serious consequences, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than [3 years] or criminal detention.
3. The Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that if a safety production facility or production safety conditions do not comply with national regulations, resulting in a major casualty accident or other serious consequences, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than () years or criminal detention.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 5
Answer: C
Analysis: The Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that if a safety production facility or safety production conditions do not comply with national regulations, resulting in a major casualty accident or other serious consequences (i.e., the crime of major labor safety accidents), the directly responsible supervisor and other directly responsible personnel shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than [3 years] or criminal detention.
4. The Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that anyone who violates fire management regulations and refuses to implement corrective measures after being notified by the fire supervision agency, causing serious consequences, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than () years or criminal detention to the person directly responsible.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 5
Answer: C
Analysis: The Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that if a person violates fire management regulations and refuses to implement corrective measures after being notified by the fire supervision agency, causing serious consequences (and the crime of fire protection liability accidents), the directly responsible personnel shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than [3 years] or criminal detention.
5. The Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that after a safety accident occurs, if the person responsible for reporting fails to report or lies about the accident, delays the rescue of the accident, and the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than () years or criminal detention.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 5
Answer: C
Analysis: The Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates: After a safety accident occurs, the person responsible for reporting does not report or lies about the accident, delays the rescue of the accident (that is, the crime of failing to report or falsely reporting the safety accident), and the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than [3 years] or criminal detention.
6. The State implements a system of accountability for production safety accidents, and investigates the legal responsibility of the units responsible for production safety accidents and () in accordance with the provisions of the "Work Safety Law of the People's Republic" and relevant laws and regulations.
A. Associated Persons
B. Responsible Personnel
C. Principals
D. Technical managers
Answer: B
Analysis: Article 16 of the Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China: The State implements a system of accountability for production safety accidents, and pursues the legal responsibility of [units and personnel responsible for production safety accidents] in accordance with the provisions of this Law and relevant laws and regulations.
7. The "People's Republic of China Safety Production Law" stipulates that the special operation personnel of the production and business operation unit must obtain special safety operation training in accordance with the relevant national regulations before they can take up their posts.
A. Post Certificate
B. Operational Qualification Certificate
C. Safety production assessment certificate
D. Eligibility
Answer: D
Analysis: This question should pay attention to the fact that option B is not comprehensive, and there are two conditions to meet the on-the-job operation: (1) the training is qualified; (2) Obtain the corresponding operation qualification certificate, and only those who have these two conditions can have the corresponding qualifications to work.
8. The Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that when a trade union discovers that a production and business unit has violated the rules and regulations, ordered risky operations, or discovered hidden dangers of accidents, it has the right to put forward suggestions for solutions, and the production and business units shall study them in a timely manner.
A. Filing
B. Escalation
C. Processing
D. Responses
Answer: D
Analysis: Article 60 of the Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China: Trade unions have the right to demand correction of production and business units' violations of production safety laws and regulations and infringement of the legitimate rights and interests of employees; When it is found that the production and business operation entity violates the rules and regulations, orders risky operations or discovers potential accidents, it has the right to put forward suggestions for resolution, and the production and business operation entity shall study [reply] in a timely manner; When a situation endangering the life and safety of employees is discovered, it has the right to suggest to the production and business operation unit to organize the employees to evacuate the dangerous place, and the production and business operation entity must immediately deal with it.
9. The Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that if the decision-making body, principal responsible person or individual investor of a production and business unit fails to ensure the necessary capital investment for safe production in accordance with the provisions of this Law, resulting in a production safety accident, the main person in charge of the production and business unit shall be dismissed from his post and the individual investor shall be fined not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 10,000 yuan; where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law.
A. X. X
B. XX
C. XXX
D. Fifty
Answer: B
Analysis: Article 90 of the Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China: If the decision-making body, principal responsible person or individual investor of a production and business unit fails to ensure the necessary capital investment for safe production in accordance with the provisions of this Law, resulting in the production and business unit not having the conditions for safe production, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit and provide the necessary funds; If it is not corrected within the time limit, the production and business operation unit shall be ordered to suspend production and business for rectification. Where there is an illegal act in the preceding paragraph, resulting in a production safety accident, the main person in charge of the production and business operation unit shall be dismissed, and the individual investor shall be fined [between 20,000 and 200,000 yuan]; where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law.
10. The Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that if the principal responsible person of a production and business unit fails to perform the safety production management duties stipulated in this Law, he shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit and shall be fined (); If the correction is not made within the time limit, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed, and the production and business operation unit shall be ordered to suspend production and business for rectification.
A. Between 10,000 and 50,000 yuan
B. Between 20,000 and 50,000 RMB
C. Between 20,000 and 100,000 RMB
D. Between 50,000 and 100,000 RMB
Answer: B
Analysis: The Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that if the principal responsible person of a production and business unit fails to perform the safety production management duties stipulated in this Law, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit and imposed a fine of [between 20,000 and 50,000 yuan]; If the correction is not made within the time limit, a fine of [between 50,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan] shall be imposed, and the production and business operation unit shall be ordered to suspend production and business for rectification.